Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 8TYK
The joining of
- a. the hydrolysis of the terminal phosphate group of ATP.
- b. RNA nucleotides.
- c. the phosphate groups of the sugar-phosphate backbone.
- d. the hydrolysis of the pyrophosphates removed from the joining nucleotides.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statements about nucleic acids is not correct?
Select one:
A.
In DNA the distance between the strands of the double helix is relatively constant.
B.
The growing DNA polymer is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction.
C.
The enzymes that catalyze DNA synthesis are known as DNA polymerases.
D.
RNA strands are synthesized in the 3' to 5' direction.
E.
Unlike DNA, RNA is easily cleaved because the 2'-OH group of the ribose is a nucleophile that catalyzes hydrolysis of the strand.
The phosphodiester bond in DNA links:
a.
The 2’ carbon of the ribose to the 3’ carbon of the subsequent ribose.
b.
The 3’ carbon of the ribose to the 5’ carbon of the subsequent ribose.
c.
The 3’ carbon of the ribose to the 2’ carbon of the subsequent ribose.
d.
The 2’ carbon of the ribose to the 5’ carbon of the subsequent ribose.
e.
The 1’ carbon of the ribose to the 5’ carbon of the subsequent ribose.
The phosphodiester bonds that link adjacent nucleotides in both RNA and DNA:
a. always link A with T and G with C.
b. are susceptible to alkaline hydrolysis.
c. are uncharged at neutral pH.
d. form between the planar rings of adjacent bases.
e. join the 3' hydroxyl of one nucleoside to the 5' hydroxyl of the next.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 16 - Hershey and Chase devised an experiment using...Ch. 16 - Review the structure of DNA by labeling the...Ch. 16 - Using different colors for heavy (parental) and...Ch. 16 - Look back to Interactive Question 16.2 and label...Ch. 16 - In this diagram of bacterial DNA replication,...Ch. 16 - Draw the last Okazaki fragment being formed on the...Ch. 16 - List the successive levels of packing in a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 16 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 16 - One of the reasons most scientists thought...
Ch. 16 - Transformation involves a. the uptake of external...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 16 - Which of the following most closely represents...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 16 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 16 - In their classic experiment, Meselson and Stahl a....Ch. 16 - The joining of nucleotides in the polymerization...Ch. 16 - DNA polymerase is not able to begin copying a DNA...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 16 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 16 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 16 - Which of the following is least related to the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 16 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 16 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 16 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 16 - Which of the following statements about telomeres...Ch. 16 - You are trying to test your hypothesis that DNA...Ch. 16 - Given the experimental procedure explained in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 16 - Biologists have learned from the technique of...
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- Each of the following statements about protein synthesis is false.Correct each to make a true statement. a. In a gene, each nucleotide specifies one amino acid in a protein sequence. b. A transcription factor must bind to the promoter region of a gene before the enzyme DNA synthetase is able to bind and begin transcription. c. The enzyme RNA polymerase builds a strand of transfer RNA, whose codons are complementary to DNA’s triplets. d. Proteins destined for secretion from the cell enter the nucleus after translation, to be folded and modified. e. During translation, amino acids are delivered by the messenger RNA transcriparrow_forwardDetermine the effect of the following mutations on the DNA sequence. In each case, the mutation is described after the sequence. Guanine nucleotide (G shown in red in the DNA sequence below) was substituted by C Write out the sequence of the mutated DNA and the protein made from it. What is the effect of this mutation on the protein? (For example, how will the mutation affect the length and sequence of the protein? What about the function of the protein?)arrow_forwardDetermine the effect of the following mutations on the DNA sequence. In each case, the mutation is described after the sequence. Guanine nucleotide (G shown in red in the DNA sequence below) was substituted by C Write out the sequence of the mutated DNA and the protein made from it. What is the effect of this mutation on the protein? (For example, how will the mutation affect the length and sequence of the protein? What about the function of the protein?) 3' TACATGGTTGTGCTAATT 5' Carrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly describes a structural feature of DNA or RNA? a. RNA may fold into complex three-dimensional structures necessary for its activity b. RNA & DNA are both usually double stranded c. DNA tends to fold into complex three-dimensional structures required for its activity d. DNA contains a pentose sugar with a hydroxyl group in the 2' positionarrow_forwardThe antiparallel nature of DNA refers to a. its charged phosphate groups. b. the pairing of bases on one strand with bases on the other strand. c. the formation of hydrogen bonds between bases from opposite strands. d. the opposite direction of the two strands of nucleotides.arrow_forwardThe type of bonds between the nucleotide bases of the two strands of DNA are a.polar covalent bonds. b.nonpolar covalent bonds. c.hydrogen bonds. d.ionic bonds.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about DNA is true? (Select all that applied) Select one: a. DNA contains thymine but not uracil. b. DNA molecules contain deoxyribose. c. All of these d. In a double-stranded DNA molecule, adenine on one strand will be connected to thymine on the complementary strand by two hydrogen bonds.arrow_forwardThe energy to form the phosphodiester bond between nucleotides in a single strand comes from A, the nucleotides in Triphosphate form B. only from ATP C. The single Phosphate of nucleotides D. GTP provides the energyarrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following statements about the double-helix secondary structure of DNA is true or false. a. The two polynucleotide strands are complementary rather than identical. b. Bases present extend outward from the double helix. c. Covalent bonding occurs between the two polynucleotide strands. d. The two polynucleotide strands run in the 5′-to-3′ directionarrow_forward
- Ethidium Bromide is a chemical reagent that has been used to detect the presence of nucleic acids. It is known to fluoresce under UV light and the intensity of the fluoresence increases when it binds to the nucleic acids. Ethidium Bromide binds to polynucleotides a by binding directly to the bases on one of the strands. b by intercalating itself between the base pair stacks. c through the negatively charged phosphate groups. d through the hydroxyl group of the sugar molecule.arrow_forwardDNA replication involves unwinding two strands of parent DNA, copying each strand to synthesize complementary strands, and releasing the parent and daughter DNA. Which of the following accurately describes this entire process? O a. This is an anabolic process. O b. This is a catabolic process. O C. This is both anabolic and catabolic. → molecule. Energy is stored long-term in the bonds of anabolic and used short-term to perform work from a(n) Which of the following comparisons or contrasts between endergonic and exergonic reactions are (is) true?arrow_forwardDNA ligase seals the “nick” between two Okazaki fragments using energy from which of the following? a.ATP or NAD b.GTP c.pyrophosphate released from the last nucleotide in the strand d. 3’OH on the last nucleotide in the strandarrow_forward
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