General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 16, Problem 82P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of the salmeterol should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones which are considered as carbonyl compounds, undergo reduction reactions in the presence of H2 gas and Pd as catalyst and produce respective alcohols.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 16, Problem 82P , additional homework tip  1

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 16, Problem 82P , additional homework tip  2

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

One chirality center in a salmeterol molecule should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chirality is the presence of an asymmetric carbon center in a molecule and a molecule which contains a chiral center cannot superimpose on its mirror image. To consider as chiral, molecule or object and its mirror image should not superimpose. To consider as achiral, molecule or object and its mirror image should be superimposed with each other.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 16, Problem 82P , additional homework tip  3

In the above diagram, where C is the chiral center/ asymmetric carbon center.

A, B, D, E are four different functional groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Enantiomers of salmeterol in three dimensions should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Mirror image of a molecule is a reflected duplicate of the molecule.

Enantiomers − the mirror image of the original molecule of a chiral molecule. These are stereoisomers.

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Chapter 16 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition

Ch. 16.5 - What product is formed when each carbonyl compound...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 16.4PPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.9PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.5PPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.10PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.11PCh. 16.7 - Prob. 16.12PCh. 16.8 - Prob. 16.6PPCh. 16.8 - Prob. 16.7PPCh. 16.8 - Prob. 16.13PCh. 16.8 - Prob. 16.8PPCh. 16.8 - Label the three acetalsin solanine, the toxic...Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 16.14PCh. 16.8 - Prob. 16.10PPCh. 16 - Prob. 15PCh. 16 - Prob. 16PCh. 16 - Prob. 17PCh. 16 - Prob. 18PCh. 16 - Prob. 19PCh. 16 - Prob. 20PCh. 16 - Prob. 21PCh. 16 - Prob. 22PCh. 16 - Prob. 23PCh. 16 - Prob. 24PCh. 16 - Give an acceptable name for each ketone. a. b. c....Ch. 16 - Prob. 26PCh. 16 - Prob. 27PCh. 16 - Draw the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 16 - Prob. 29PCh. 16 - Prob. 30PCh. 16 - Prob. 31PCh. 16 - Prob. 32PCh. 16 - Draw out the structure of benzaldehyde, including...Ch. 16 - Prob. 34PCh. 16 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 16 - Prob. 36PCh. 16 - Prob. 37PCh. 16 - Prob. 38PCh. 16 - Prob. 39PCh. 16 - Prob. 40PCh. 16 - Prob. 41PCh. 16 - Prob. 42PCh. 16 - Prob. 43PCh. 16 - Prob. 44PCh. 16 - Prob. 45PCh. 16 - Consider the following ball-and-stick model....Ch. 16 - Prob. 47PCh. 16 - Prob. 48PCh. 16 - Prob. 49PCh. 16 - Prob. 50PCh. 16 - Prob. 51PCh. 16 - Prob. 52PCh. 16 - Prob. 53PCh. 16 - Prob. 54PCh. 16 - Prob. 55PCh. 16 - Prob. 56PCh. 16 - Prob. 57PCh. 16 - Prob. 58PCh. 16 - Prob. 59PCh. 16 - Label the functional group(s) in each compound as...Ch. 16 - Prob. 61PCh. 16 - Prob. 62PCh. 16 - What acetal is formed when each aldehyde or ketone...Ch. 16 - What acetal is formed when each aldehyde or ketone...Ch. 16 - Prob. 65PCh. 16 - Prob. 66PCh. 16 - Prob. 67PCh. 16 - Prob. 68PCh. 16 - Prob. 69PCh. 16 - Prob. 70PCh. 16 - Prob. 71PCh. 16 - Prob. 72PCh. 16 - Prob. 73PCh. 16 - Answer each question about phenylacetaldehyde,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 75PCh. 16 - Prob. 76PCh. 16 - Prob. 77PCh. 16 - Prob. 78PCh. 16 - Three constitutional isomers of molecular formula...Ch. 16 - Identify A—C in the following reaction sequenceCh. 16 - Androsterone is a male sex hormone that controls...Ch. 16 - Prob. 82PCh. 16 - Prob. 83PCh. 16 - Prob. 84PCh. 16 - Prob. 85PCh. 16 - Paraldehyde, a hypnotic and sedative once commonly...Ch. 16 - Prob. 87PCh. 16 - Prob. 88PCh. 16 - Prob. 89CPCh. 16 - Prob. 90CP
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