Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073397924
Author: Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 16, Problem 7P

A mixture of benzene and toluene are to be separated in a flash tank. At what temperature should the tank be operated to get the highest purity toluene in the liquid phase (maximizing x T )? The pressure in the flash tank is 800 mm Hg. The units forAntoine's equation are mm Hg and C for pressure and temperature, respectively.

x B P sat B + x T P sat T = P

log 10 ( P sat B ) = 6.905 1211 T + 221

log 10 ( P sat T ) = 6.953 13 1344 T + 219

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