Chapter 16, Problem 77P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To determine the products formed in the following reactions.

Concept introduction:

The carboxylic acid and its derivatives like esters, acyl chlorides and amides have groups such as $\text{Cl}$, $\text{OH}$, $\text{OR}$ and ${\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}$. These groups can be replaced in a chemical reaction when the compounds react with some reagents like water, alcohol, sodium hydroxide. The nucleophile from the reagents attacks the carbonyl carbon leading to the formation of tetrahedral intermediate followed by the collapse of the intermediate to form a product. The groups $\text{Cl}$, $\text{OH}$, $\text{OR}$ and ${\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}$ present in the compound are replaced by the nucleophile in a chemical reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To determine the products formed in the following reactions.

Concept introduction:

The carboxylic acid and its derivatives like esters, acyl chlorides and amides have groups such as $\text{Cl}$, $\text{OH}$, $\text{OR}$ and ${\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}$. These groups can be replaced in a chemical reaction when the compounds react with some reagents like water, alcohol, sodium hydroxide. The nucleophile from the reagents attacks the carbonyl carbon leading to the formation of tetrahedral intermediate followed by the collapse of the intermediate to form a product. The groups $\text{Cl}$, $\text{OH}$, $\text{OR}$ and ${\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}$ present in the compound are replaced by the nucleophile in a chemical reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To determine the products formed in the following reactions.

Concept introduction:

The carboxylic acid and its derivatives like esters, acyl chlorides and amides have groups such as $\text{Cl}$, $\text{OH}$, $\text{OR}$ and ${\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}$. These groups can be replaced in a chemical reaction when the compounds react with some reagents like water, alcohol, sodium hydroxide. The nucleophile from the reagents attacks the carbonyl carbon leading to the formation of tetrahedral intermediate followed by the collapse of the intermediate to form a product. The groups $\text{Cl}$, $\text{OH}$, $\text{OR}$ and ${\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}$ present in the compound are replaced by the nucleophile in a chemical reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To determine the products formed in the following reactions.

Concept introduction:

The carboxylic acid and its derivatives like esters, acyl chlorides and amides have groups such as $\text{Cl}$, $\text{OH}$, $\text{OR}$ and ${\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}$. These groups can be replaced in a chemical reaction when the compounds react with some reagents like water, alcohol, sodium hydroxide. The nucleophile from the reagents attacks the carbonyl carbon leading to the formation of tetrahedral intermediate followed by the collapse of the intermediate to form a product. The groups $\text{Cl}$, $\text{OH}$, $\text{OR}$ and ${\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}$ present in the compound are replaced by the nucleophile in a chemical reaction.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To determine the products formed in the following reactions.

Concept introduction:

The carboxylic acid and its derivatives like esters, acyl chlorides and amides have groups such as $\text{Cl}$, $\text{OH}$, $\text{OR}$ and ${\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}$. These groups can be replaced in a chemical reaction when the compounds react with some reagents like water, alcohol, sodium hydroxide. The nucleophile from the reagents attacks the carbonyl carbon leading to the formation of tetrahedral intermediate followed by the collapse of the intermediate to form a product. The groups $\text{Cl}$, $\text{OH}$, $\text{OR}$ and ${\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}$ present in the compound are replaced by the nucleophile in a chemical reaction.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To determine the products formed in the following reactions.

Concept introduction:

The carboxylic acid and its derivatives like esters, acyl chlorides and amides have groups such as $\text{Cl}$, $\text{OH}$, $\text{OR}$ and ${\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}$. These groups can be replaced in a chemical reaction when the compounds react with some reagents like water, alcohol, sodium hydroxide. The nucleophile from the reagents attacks the carbonyl carbon leading to the formation of tetrahedral intermediate followed by the collapse of the intermediate to form a product. The groups $\text{Cl}$, $\text{OH}$, $\text{OR}$ and ${\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}$ present in the compound are replaced by the nucleophile in a chemical reaction.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To determine the products formed in the following reactions.

Concept introduction:

The carboxylic acid and its derivatives like esters, acyl chlorides and amides have groups such as $\text{Cl}$, $\text{OH}$, $\text{OR}$ and ${\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}$. These groups can be replaced in a chemical reaction when the compounds react with some reagents like water, alcohol, sodium hydroxide. The nucleophile from the reagents attacks the carbonyl carbon leading to the formation of tetrahedral intermediate followed by the collapse of the intermediate to form a product. The groups $\text{Cl}$, $\text{OH}$, $\text{OR}$ and ${\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}$ present in the compound are replaced by the nucleophile in a chemical reaction.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To determine the products formed in the following reactions.

Concept introduction:

The carboxylic acid and its derivatives like esters, acyl chlorides and amides have groups such as $\text{Cl}$, $\text{OH}$, $\text{OR}$ and ${\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}$. These groups can be replaced in a chemical reaction when the compounds react with some reagents like water, alcohol, sodium hydroxide. The nucleophile from the reagents attacks the carbonyl carbon leading to the formation of tetrahedral intermediate followed by the collapse of the intermediate to form a product. The groups $\text{Cl}$, $\text{OH}$, $\text{OR}$ and ${\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}$ present in the compound are replaced by the nucleophile in a chemical reaction.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To determine the products formed in the following reactions.

Concept introduction:

The carboxylic acid and its derivatives like esters, acyl chlorides and amides have groups such as $\text{Cl}$, $\text{OH}$, $\text{OR}$ and ${\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}$. These groups can be replaced in a chemical reaction when the compounds react with some reagents like water, alcohol, sodium hydroxide. The nucleophile from the reagents attacks the carbonyl carbon leading to the formation of tetrahedral intermediate followed by the collapse of the intermediate to form a product. The groups $\text{Cl}$, $\text{OH}$, $\text{OR}$ and ${\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}$ present in the compound are replaced by the nucleophile in a chemical reaction.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To determine the products formed in the following reactions.

Concept introduction:

The carboxylic acid and its derivatives like esters, acyl chlorides and amides have groups such as $\text{Cl}$, $\text{OH}$, $\text{OR}$ and ${\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}$. These groups can be replaced in a chemical reaction when the compounds react with some reagents like water, alcohol, sodium hydroxide. The nucleophile from the reagents attacks the carbonyl carbon leading to the formation of tetrahedral intermediate followed by the collapse of the intermediate to form a product. The groups $\text{Cl}$, $\text{OH}$, $\text{OR}$ and ${\text{NH}}_{\text{2}}$ present in the compound are replaced by the nucleophile in a chemical reaction.