Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted. Concept Introduction: The Gibbs free energy of a system is defined as the Gibbs free energy of product minus Gibbs free energy of reactants. The Gibbs free energy of the system is a state function as it is defined in terms of thermodynamic properties that are state functions.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 75QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The Gibbs free energy of a system is defined as the Gibbs free energy of product minus Gibbs free energy of reactants. The Gibbs free energy of the system is a state function as it is defined in terms of thermodynamic properties that are state functions.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation. a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have the same energy and number of particles. b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate, show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann distribution. macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3 ε/k (K) Populations Populations Populations 300 5 3 4 200 7 9 8 100 15 17 16 0 33 31 32 DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1

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In an experiment, the viscosity of water was measured at different temperatures and the table was constructed from the data obtained. a) Calculate the activation energy of viscous flow (kJ/mol). b) Calculate the viscosity at 30°C. T/°C 0 20 40 60 80 η/cpoise 1,972 1,005 0,656 0,469 0,356

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 75QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The Gibbs free energy of a system is defined as the Gibbs free energy of product minus Gibbs free energy of reactants. The Gibbs free energy of the system is a state function as it is defined in terms of thermodynamic properties that are state functions.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 75QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The Gibbs free energy of a system is defined as the Gibbs free energy of product minus Gibbs free energy of reactants. The Gibbs free energy of the system is a state function as it is defined in terms of thermodynamic properties that are state functions.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 75QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The Gibbs free energy of a system is defined as the Gibbs free energy of product minus Gibbs free energy of reactants. The Gibbs free energy of the system is a state function as it is defined in terms of thermodynamic properties that are state functions.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 75QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The Gibbs free energy of a system is defined as the Gibbs free energy of product minus Gibbs free energy of reactants. The Gibbs free energy of the system is a state function as it is defined in terms of thermodynamic properties that are state functions.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 75QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The Gibbs free energy of a system is defined as the Gibbs free energy of product minus Gibbs free energy of reactants. The Gibbs free energy of the system is a state function as it is defined in terms of thermodynamic properties that are state functions.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 75QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The Gibbs free energy of a system is defined as the Gibbs free energy of product minus Gibbs free energy of reactants. The Gibbs free energy of the system is a state function as it is defined in terms of thermodynamic properties that are state functions.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 16.1 - Write a chemical equation for each process and...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.2CE Ch. 16.3 - A chemical reaction transfers 30.8 kJ to a thermal...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16.3CE Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16.2PSP Ch. 16.3 - For each process, predict whether entropy...Ch. 16.4 - Calculate the entropy change for each of these...Ch. 16.5 - The reaction of carbon monoxide with hydrogen to...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 16.4PSP Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 16.6CE

Solution Summary: The author explains that the Gibbs free energy of a system is defined in terms of thermodynamic properties that are state functions.

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Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Chapter 16 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that the Gibbs free energy of a system is defined in terms of thermodynamic properties that are state functions.

Videos

Interpretation: Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted. Concept Introduction: Refer to part (a).

Interpretation: Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted. Concept Introduction: Refer to part (a).

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 16 Solutions

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Interpretation:

Whether the given reaction is capable of being harnessed to do the useful work at 298 K and 1 bar or require to make it occur is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).