ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY >LOOSE<
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781308329826
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Question
Chapter 1.6, Problem 6AYLO
Summary Introduction
To discuss:
The mechanism of negative feedback that contributes to homeostasis and the meaning of negative feedback loop and the mechanism of receptor, integrating center and effectors are involved in many negative feedback loops and at least one example of such a loop.
Introduction:
The negative feedback mechanism is used to maintain the normal body conditions, which are mediated by the three components such as a receptor, an effectors and an integrating center. The maintenance of blood pressure is an example of negative feedback control.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY >LOOSE<
Ch. 1.1 - What is the difference between anatomy and...Ch. 1.1 - Name the method that would be used for each of the...Ch. 1.1 - The meanings of anatomy and physiology and what it...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.1 - Branches of anatomy that study the body at...Ch. 1.1 - How comparative physiology advances the...Ch. 1.2 - In what way did the followers of Galen disregard...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 1.2 - How is our concept of human form and function...Ch. 1.2 - Greek and Roman scholars who first gave medicine a...
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.2 - Why medical science today owes such a great debt...Ch. 1.2 - How Schleiden and Schwann revolutionized and...Ch. 1.3 - Describe the general process involved in the...Ch. 1.3 - Describe some sources of potential bias in...Ch. 1.3 - Is there more information in an individual...Ch. 1.3 - How philosophers Bacon and Descartes...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 1.3 - The qualities of a valid scientific hypothesis,...Ch. 1.3 - How each of the following contributes to the...Ch. 1.3 - The distinctions between scientific facts, laws,...Ch. 1.4 - Define adaptation and selection pressure. Why are...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 1.4 - Select two other human characteristics and explain...Ch. 1.4 - The meanings of evolution, natural selection,...Ch. 1.4 - The historical origin of the theory of natural...Ch. 1.4 - How the kinship among all species is relevant to...Ch. 1.4 - Ecological conditions thought to have selected for...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 1.5 - Why is reductionism a necessary out not sufficient...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.5 - Examples of why the anatomy presented in textbooks...Ch. 1.6 - List four Etiological criteria of life and one...Ch. 1.6 - What is meant by dynamic equilibrium? Why would it...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 1.6 - Explain why positive feedback is more likely than...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 1.6 - Eight essential qualities that distinguish living...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 1.6 - The clinical importance of physiological variation...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 1.6 - The concept of matter and energy flowing down...Ch. 1.7 - Explain why modern anatomical terminology is so...Ch. 1.7 - Distinguish between an eponym and an acronym, and...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 1.7 - How to break biomedical terms into familiar roots,...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 1.7 - Why precision in spelling and usage of medical...Ch. 1.8 - A description of six core themes of this book:...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 1 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 1 - The simplest structures considered to be alive are...Ch. 1 - Which of the following people revolutionized the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following embodies the greatest...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 1 - A self-amplifying chain of physiological events is...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is not a human organ...Ch. 1 - ______ means studying anatomy by touch. a. Gross...Ch. 1 - The prefix hetero- means a. same. b. different. c....Ch. 1 - Cutting and separating tissues to reveal...Ch. 1 - A difference in chemical concentration between one...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 1 - Physiological effects of a persons mental state...Ch. 1 - The tendency of the body to maintain stable...Ch. 1 - Blood pH averages 7.4 but fluctuates from 7.35 to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 1 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 1 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 1 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 1 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 1 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 1 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 1 - metabolo-Ch. 1 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 1 - physio-Ch. 1 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 1 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 1 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 1 - tomo-Ch. 1 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 1 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 1 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 1 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 1 - Matter does not generally move down a gradient in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 1 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 1 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 1 - Human evolution is basically a theory that humans...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 1 - Ellen is pregnant and tells Janet, one of her...Ch. 1 - Which of the characteristics of living things are...Ch. 1 - About 1 out of every 120 live-born infants has a...Ch. 1 - How might human anatomy be different today if the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5TYC
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- Difference between steady state and equilibrium in the homeostatic control syustem.arrow_forwardAllosteric modulation of receptors: O Occurs when a ligand has been present at high levels. ○ Typically leads to removal of the receptor from the cell membrane May result in modified sensitivity of the cell to the ligand. Is more likely to occur in a negative rather than in positive feedback system.arrow_forwardNegative feedback systems keep regulated variables within a normal range by ______________ any upward or downward shift in that variable, i.e. it means an _______________ response to a stimulus.arrow_forward
- Not sure which one is best herearrow_forward1) As a physiologist, which of the following terms should you immediately associate with negative feedback regulation? Answer choices Constancy Relative constancy Relative constancy in interstitial fluid Relative constancy in intracellular fluid 2) Which of the following is true about physiological set-points? Answer choices They act as the integrating center in a negative feedback arc They represent the internal environment They are determined by the actions of the receptors and integrating centers They are constant They act as the effector in a negative feedback arc 3) What is the general purpose of negative feedback mechanisms? Answer choice a. to maintain a constant internal environment b. To anticipate changes in the environment c. To return a variable to its set-point d. To bring about the rapid change of a variable e. To detect changes in the external environmentarrow_forwardThe central nervous system provides neural integration of efferent information transmitted from the autonomic nervous system. True or falsearrow_forward
- An influx of positive sodium ions eventually causes closing of the inactivation gates of voltage regulated sodium channels, stopping the influx of positive sodium ions, and thus the final stages of an action potential are regulated by _____ feedback.arrow_forwardHow all body process Functions including electrical and chemical process necessary for nervous system communication?arrow_forwardIn a homeostatically regulated system, diagram or identify the regulated homeostatic variable, sensor, control center, effector(s), and effector response(s).arrow_forward
- The processing of incoming information in the central nervous system and deciding what to do with that information represents sensory input integration motor outputarrow_forwardWhich of the following is comparable to a negative feedback cycle? opening of voltage-gated Na" channels in response to a depolarizing graded potential movement of K* through leak channels opening of voltage-gated K* channels in response to a depolarizing graded potential operation of the Na -K ATPase at rest opening of voltage-gated Ca- channels in response to an action potential arriving at the axon terminalarrow_forwardSince homeostasis he's one of the major themes in physiology you should have a clear understanding of this concept. Therefor describe the 5 components that make up all physiological homeostatic systems and what fundamental difference exists between postive and negative systemsarrow_forward
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