ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY >LOOSE<
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781308329826
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Chapter 1, Problem 9WWTS
Human evolution is basically a theory that humans came from monkeys.
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. The images below show two separate theories of how organisms evolve. Which question below directly corresponds to whether Lamarck or Darwin are correct about their theories of the mechanisms of evolution?
Why don’t the shorter neck giraffes feed on grasses and lower vegetation?
How would the shorter necked giraffes in Lamarck’s theory survive to reproduce and pass on the “need” for longer necks if they were unable to reach food?
Why won’t the taller necked giraffes in Darwin’s theory provide assistance to the shorter giraffes since they are the same species?
Will the smaller giraffes be more adapted to hide from predators since they wouldn’t be visible from greater distances?
A skeptic of evolution asks the following question – “If humans evolved from monkeys, why are there still monkeys?” Use your understanding of primate evolution to explain to this individual why their view of primate evolution is skewed. Reference examples.
Some scientists say that modern medicine and better sanitation are slowing down or altering the course of human evolution in highly developed countries today. As a result, evolution in humans today has gone from survival of the fittest to survival of almost everyone. Do you think that this idea is valid? Why or why not?
Chapter 1 Solutions
ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY >LOOSE<
Ch. 1.1 - What is the difference between anatomy and...Ch. 1.1 - Name the method that would be used for each of the...Ch. 1.1 - The meanings of anatomy and physiology and what it...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.1 - Branches of anatomy that study the body at...Ch. 1.1 - How comparative physiology advances the...Ch. 1.2 - In what way did the followers of Galen disregard...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 1.2 - How is our concept of human form and function...Ch. 1.2 - Greek and Roman scholars who first gave medicine a...
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.2 - Why medical science today owes such a great debt...Ch. 1.2 - How Schleiden and Schwann revolutionized and...Ch. 1.3 - Describe the general process involved in the...Ch. 1.3 - Describe some sources of potential bias in...Ch. 1.3 - Is there more information in an individual...Ch. 1.3 - How philosophers Bacon and Descartes...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 1.3 - The qualities of a valid scientific hypothesis,...Ch. 1.3 - How each of the following contributes to the...Ch. 1.3 - The distinctions between scientific facts, laws,...Ch. 1.4 - Define adaptation and selection pressure. Why are...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 1.4 - Select two other human characteristics and explain...Ch. 1.4 - The meanings of evolution, natural selection,...Ch. 1.4 - The historical origin of the theory of natural...Ch. 1.4 - How the kinship among all species is relevant to...Ch. 1.4 - Ecological conditions thought to have selected for...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 1.5 - Why is reductionism a necessary out not sufficient...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.5 - Examples of why the anatomy presented in textbooks...Ch. 1.6 - List four Etiological criteria of life and one...Ch. 1.6 - What is meant by dynamic equilibrium? Why would it...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 1.6 - Explain why positive feedback is more likely than...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 1.6 - Eight essential qualities that distinguish living...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 1.6 - The clinical importance of physiological variation...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 1.6 - The concept of matter and energy flowing down...Ch. 1.7 - Explain why modern anatomical terminology is so...Ch. 1.7 - Distinguish between an eponym and an acronym, and...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 1.7 - How to break biomedical terms into familiar roots,...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 1.7 - Why precision in spelling and usage of medical...Ch. 1.8 - A description of six core themes of this book:...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 1 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 1 - The simplest structures considered to be alive are...Ch. 1 - Which of the following people revolutionized the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following embodies the greatest...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 1 - A self-amplifying chain of physiological events is...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is not a human organ...Ch. 1 - ______ means studying anatomy by touch. a. Gross...Ch. 1 - The prefix hetero- means a. same. b. different. c....Ch. 1 - Cutting and separating tissues to reveal...Ch. 1 - A difference in chemical concentration between one...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 1 - Physiological effects of a persons mental state...Ch. 1 - The tendency of the body to maintain stable...Ch. 1 - Blood pH averages 7.4 but fluctuates from 7.35 to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 1 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 1 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 1 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 1 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 1 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 1 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 1 - metabolo-Ch. 1 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 1 - physio-Ch. 1 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 1 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 1 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 1 - tomo-Ch. 1 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 1 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 1 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 1 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 1 - Matter does not generally move down a gradient in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 1 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 1 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 1 - Human evolution is basically a theory that humans...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 1 - Ellen is pregnant and tells Janet, one of her...Ch. 1 - Which of the characteristics of living things are...Ch. 1 - About 1 out of every 120 live-born infants has a...Ch. 1 - How might human anatomy be different today if the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5TYC
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- In this discussion, you will discuss the social issues related to evolutionary theory and its common misconceptions. One of the major social issues is how evolutionary theory should be taught. Some people think that evolution should be presented as one of many theories, including creationism. Other people think that evolution should be presented as the only explanation for the change in Earth’s species over time. What do you think? Use your scientific knowledge to support your position.arrow_forwardWhich of the following can be considered evidence in support of the theory of evolution? Pick all that apply different species all go through similar stages in their embryonic development selective breeding of dogs many different species of similar birds living on islands that are all close to one another fossilized remains of organisms no longer found on earth todayarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about evolution is incorrect? Evolution occurs through natural selection Evolution is a gradual process that occurs over time in populations. Evolution is a goal-oriented process that aims to create perfect organisms designed to handle what the future environment might throw at it. Evolution is influenced by genetic variation within populationsarrow_forward
- Honey possums lick nectar from flowers using a long tongue made of soft muscle. Butterflies lick nectar from flowers using a long tongue made of hard protein. What type of evidence is this? Why is this evidence of evolution?arrow_forwardAlthough Charles Darwin is best known for developing his theories of evolution during his trip on the HMS Beagle, his later life also provided evidence for evolution. Explain how Darwin’s later life added to his evolution theory.arrow_forwardOf the 500 eggs produced by a particular frog, only 10% developed into adult frogs. Which part of Darwin’s theory does this best illustrate? favorable mutations are not inherited. mutations occur by chance. there is a struggle for survival among organisms. populations are not stable.arrow_forward
- Evolution is based on which of the following concepts? (a) organisms share a common origin (b) over time, organisms have diverged from a common ancestor (c) an animals body parts can change over its lifetime, and these acquired changes are passed to the next generation (d) a and b (e) a, b, and carrow_forwardNew World monkeys _____. a. lack a tail b. are bipedal c. live only in Africa d. are dry-nosed primates e. are human ancestors f. all of the abovearrow_forwardEVOLUTION LINK Charles Darwin once said, It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change. Explain what he meant.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is an example of evolution?the appearance of insects tolerant to an insecticide after its prolonged overuse. a darkened skin color gained after exposure to sunlight none of these are examples of evolutionary change larger muscles gained after months of weight trainingarrow_forwardEvolution is defined, in modern terms, as: Group of answer choices just a theory, which means it's not provable adaptation (learning to be a different way) just an hypothesis, which means we can prove it any measurable change in the overall genome (gene map) of a speciesarrow_forwardDescribe how Darwin changed the way people understand how the world works. Note: On Jun 4th, 1539, Martin Luther discussed with his disciples; a certain new astrologer who wanted to prove that the Earth moves and not the sky, the Sun, and the Moon. Astrologer Nicolaus Copernicus and his heliocentric theory would ultimately displace Earth from the center of the universe. By the late 17th century, among the Western scientific intelligentsia, Earth was no longer the center of the universe.arrow_forward
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FOSSIL FRIDAY: Primate Evolution | Grades 7-10; Author: Museum of the Rockies;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9tVLfvm3AFk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY