The given molecules are to be classified as a lipid, carbohydrate or amino acid. Concept Introduction: Lipids are cellular components that are insoluble in water. They are comprised of fats, oils, fatty acids, steroids, and some vitamins. Fats and oils are triglycerides, which have three long hydrocarbon chains. Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones , or their derivatives. Carbohydrates can be identified by the presence of functional groups , C = O and OH , along its chain and CH 2 OH group. Amino acids are the repeating structural units in a protein molecule. Amino acids consist of the amino group and the carboxylic acid group bonded to a central carbon atom. The structure of an amino acid can be represented as follows: H | NH 2 ─ C ─ COOH | R

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 16, Problem 57E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given molecules are to be classified as a lipid, carbohydrate or amino acid.

Concept Introduction:

Lipids are cellular components that are insoluble in water. They are comprised of fats, oils, fatty acids, steroids, and some vitamins.

Fats and oils are triglycerides, which have three long hydrocarbon chains.

Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones, or their derivatives. Carbohydrates can be identified by the presence of functional groups, C=O and OH, along its chain and CH2OH group.

Amino acids are the repeating structural units in a protein molecule. Amino acids consist of the amino group and the carboxylic acid group bonded to a central carbon atom. The structure of an amino acid can be represented as follows:

H |NH2 ─ C ─ COOH | R

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You are trying to decide if there is a single reagent you can add that will make the following synthesis possible without any other major side products: xi 1. ☑ 2. H₂O хе i Draw the missing reagent X you think will make this synthesis work in the drawing area below. If there is no reagent that will make your desired product in good yield or without complications, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. There is no reagent that will make this synthesis work without complications. : ☐ S ☐

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 16, Problem 57E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given molecules are to be classified as a lipid, carbohydrate or amino acid.

Concept Introduction:

Lipids are cellular components that are insoluble in water. They are comprised of fats, oils, fatty acids, steroids, and some vitamins.

Fats and oils are triglycerides, which have three long hydrocarbon chains.

Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones, or their derivatives. Carbohydrates can be identified by the presence of functional groups, C=O and OH, along its chain and CH2OH group.

Amino acids are the repeating structural units in a protein molecule. Amino acids consist of the amino group and the carboxylic acid group bonded to a central carbon atom. The structure of an amino acid can be represented as follows:

H |NH2 ─ C ─ COOH | R

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 16, Problem 57E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given molecules are to be classified as a lipid, carbohydrate or amino acid.

Concept Introduction:

Lipids are cellular components that are insoluble in water. They are comprised of fats, oils, fatty acids, steroids, and some vitamins.

Fats and oils are triglycerides, which have three long hydrocarbon chains.

Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones, or their derivatives. Carbohydrates can be identified by the presence of functional groups, C=O and OH, along its chain and CH2OH group.

Amino acids are the repeating structural units in a protein molecule. Amino acids consist of the amino group and the carboxylic acid group bonded to a central carbon atom. The structure of an amino acid can be represented as follows:

H |NH2 ─ C ─ COOH | R

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 16, Problem 57E

Interpretation Introduction