Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780078028229
Author: Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 16, Problem 50P
To determine
Find the expression of voltage
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4. Discussion: Compare between theoretical effect of KD at first order and second order systems
regarding steady-state errors and transient responses with the practical obtained results whenever applying
step input signal. In Experiment Derivative Controller
55-82
For the state space model, find the following:
1. Identify the state-space matrices A,B,C, and D.
2. Compute the transfer function G(s) analytically (by hand).
3. Solve for x(t) given a step input u(t) =1 and zero initial conditions (use transition matrix).
4. Use MATLAB to compute the transfer function.
5. Plot the step response using MATLAB.
[X] = 71+0u
y = x1 + x2
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Ch. 16.2 - Determine vo(t) in the circuit of Fig. 16.6,...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 2PPCh. 16.2 - Prob. 3PPCh. 16.3 - For the circuit shown in Fig. 16.12 with the same...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 5PPCh. 16.3 - The initial energy in the circuit of Fig. 16.17 is...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 7PPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 8PPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 9PPCh. 16.5 - Obtain the state variable model for the circuit...
Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 11PPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 12PPCh. 16.6 - For what value of is the circuit in Fig. 16.29...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 14PPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 15PPCh. 16.6 - Synthesize the function Vo(s)Vin=2ss2+6s+10 using...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16 - The current through an RL series circuit with...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 4RQCh. 16 - Prob. 5RQCh. 16 - Prob. 6RQCh. 16 - Prob. 7RQCh. 16 - Prob. 8RQCh. 16 - Prob. 9RQCh. 16 - Prob. 10RQCh. 16 - The current in an RLC circuit is described by...Ch. 16 - The differential equation that describes the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3PCh. 16 - If R = 20 , L = 0.6 H, what value of C will make...Ch. 16 - The responses of a series RLC circuit are vc(t) =...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6PCh. 16 - Prob. 7PCh. 16 - Prob. 8PCh. 16 - Prob. 9PCh. 16 - The step responses of a series RLC circuit are Vc...Ch. 16 - The step response of a parallel RLC circuit is v =...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12PCh. 16 - Prob. 13PCh. 16 - Prob. 14PCh. 16 - For the circuit in Fig. 16.38. calculate the value...Ch. 16 - The capacitor in the circuit of Fig. 16.39 is...Ch. 16 - If is(t) = 7.5e2t u(t) A in the circuit shown in...Ch. 16 - Find v(t), t 0 in the circuit of Fig. 16.41. Let...Ch. 16 - The switch in Fig. 16.42 moves from position A to...Ch. 16 - Find i(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig. 16.43.Ch. 16 - In the circuit of Fig. 16.44, the switch moves...Ch. 16 - Find the voltage across the capacitor as a...Ch. 16 - Obtain v (t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 16 - The switch in the circuit of Fig. 16.47 has been...Ch. 16 - Calculate v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 16 - Prob. 26PCh. 16 - Find v (t) for t 0 in the circuit in Fig. 16.50.Ch. 16 - For the circuit in Fig. 16.51, find v(t) for t 0.Ch. 16 - Prob. 29PCh. 16 - Find vo(t), for all t 0, in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 16 - Prob. 31PCh. 16 - For the network in Fig. 16.55, solve for i(t) for...Ch. 16 - Using Fig. 16.56, design a problem to help other...Ch. 16 - Prob. 34PCh. 16 - Prob. 35PCh. 16 - Prob. 36PCh. 16 - Prob. 37PCh. 16 - The switch in the circuit of Fig. 16.61 is moved...Ch. 16 - Prob. 39PCh. 16 - Prob. 40PCh. 16 - Prob. 41PCh. 16 - Prob. 42PCh. 16 - Prob. 43PCh. 16 - Prob. 44PCh. 16 - Find v(t) for t 0 in the circuit in Fig. 16.68.Ch. 16 - Prob. 46PCh. 16 - Determine io(t) in the network shown in Fig....Ch. 16 - Prob. 48PCh. 16 - Find i0(t) for t 0 in the circuit in Fig. 16.72....Ch. 16 - Prob. 50PCh. 16 - In the circuit of Fig. 16.74, find i(t) for t 0.Ch. 16 - Prob. 52PCh. 16 - In the circuit of Fig. 16.76, the switch has been...Ch. 16 - Prob. 54PCh. 16 - Prob. 55PCh. 16 - Calculate io(t) for t 0 in the network of Fig....Ch. 16 - Prob. 57PCh. 16 - Prob. 58PCh. 16 - Find vo(t) in the circuit of Fig. 16.82 if vx(0) =...Ch. 16 - Prob. 60PCh. 16 - Prob. 61PCh. 16 - Using Fig. 16.85, design a problem to help other...Ch. 16 - Consider the parallel RLC circuit of Fig. 16.86....Ch. 16 - The switch in Fig. 16.87 moves from position 1 to...Ch. 16 - For the RLC circuit shown in Fig. 16.88, find the...Ch. 16 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 16.89, find v0(t)...Ch. 16 - Given the op amp circuit in Fig. 16.90, if v1(0+)...Ch. 16 - Prob. 68PCh. 16 - Prob. 69PCh. 16 - Using Fig. 16.93, design a problem to help other...Ch. 16 - Prob. 71PCh. 16 - The transfer function of a system is H(s)=s23s+1...Ch. 16 - Prob. 73PCh. 16 - Design a problem to help other students better...Ch. 16 - Prob. 75PCh. 16 - For the circuit in Fig. 16.95, find H(s) =...Ch. 16 - Obtain the transfer function H(s) = VoVs for the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 78PCh. 16 - For the circuit in Fig. 16.97, find: (a) I1/Vs (b)...Ch. 16 - Refer to the network in Fig. 16.98. Find the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 81PCh. 16 - Prob. 82PCh. 16 - Refer to the RL circuit in Fig. 16.101. Find: (a)...Ch. 16 - A parallel RL circuit has R = 4 and L = 1 H. The...Ch. 16 - Prob. 85PCh. 16 - Prob. 86PCh. 16 - Prob. 87PCh. 16 - Prob. 88PCh. 16 - Develop the state equations for the circuit shown...Ch. 16 - Prob. 90PCh. 16 - Prob. 91PCh. 16 - Prob. 92PCh. 16 - Prob. 93PCh. 16 - Prob. 94PCh. 16 - Prob. 95PCh. 16 - Prob. 96PCh. 16 - A system is formed by cascading two systems as...Ch. 16 - Determine whether the op amp circuit in Fig....Ch. 16 - It is desired realize the transfer function...Ch. 16 - Prob. 100PCh. 16 - Prob. 101PCh. 16 - Synthesize the transfer function...Ch. 16 - Prob. 103CPCh. 16 - Prob. 104CPCh. 16 - Prob. 105CP
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- A DPSK has the following data input: d(n) =101011010001 1. Find the output coded sequence and the carrier phase. 2. Recover the input data from the output coded sequence.arrow_forwardQ9 A single-phase transformer, 2500 / 250 V, 50 kVA, 50 Hz has the following parameters, the Primary and secondary resistances are 0.8 ohm and 0.012 ohm respectively, the primary and secondary reactance are 4 ohm and 0.04 ohm respectively and the transformer gives 96% maximum efficiency at 75% full-load. The magnetizing component of-load current is 1.2 A on 2500 V side. 1- Draw the equivalent circuit referred to primary (H.V side) and inserts all the values in it 2- Find out Ammeter, voltmeter and wattmeter readings on open-circuit and short-circuit test. If supply is given to 2500 V side in both cases. Ans. O.C. Test (Vo= 2500 V, lo=1.24 A, Wo=781.25 w) S.C. Test (Vsc =164.924 V, Isc =20 A, Wsc =800 w )arrow_forwardA modulating signal f(t) is bandlimited to 5.5 kHz is sampled at a rate of 15000 samples/sec. The samples are quantized into 1024 levels. Calculate transmission bandwidth if the following modulation types are used for signal transmission: 1-ASK, QAM 2-QPSK, 8-PSK 3-FSK, 8-FSK with Af = 20 kHzarrow_forward
- Q10 The full-load copper loss on the H.V. side of 100KVA, 11000/317 V, single-phase transformer is 0.62 kw and on the L.V. side is 0.48 kW. i) Calculate R1, R2 in ohms ii) Find X1,X2,if the percentage equivalent reactance is 4%, and reactance is divided in same proportion as resistance. Ans, 27.30, 0.175), 0.00482 . (7.5)arrow_forwardFind the binary sequence, for the following Differential Manchester code.arrow_forwardQ2- What are the parameters and loss that can be determined during open-circuit test of singlephase transformer. Draw the circuit diagram of open-circuit test and explain how can you calculate the Parameters and loss.arrow_forward
- Q6- the open circuit and short circuit tests on a 10 KVA, 125/250 v, 50 Hz single phase transformer gave the following results: O.C. Test: 125 V,0.6 A, 50 W ( on L.V.) S.C. Test: 20 V, 40 A, 177.78 W (on H.V. side) Calculate: i) Copper losses on half load ii) Full load efficiency at 0.8 leading p.f. iii) Half load efficiency at 0.8 leading p.f. iv) Regulation at full load at 0.9 leading p.f. Ans: 44.445 W, 97.23%, 97.69%, -1.8015%arrow_forwardQ3-A two-winding transformer has a primary winding with 208 turns and a secondary winding with 6 turns. The primary winding is connected to a 4160V system. What is the secondary voltage at no load? What is the current in the primary winding with a 50-amp load connected to the secondary winding? What is the apparent power flowing in the primary and secondary circuits? Ans. 120 V, 1.44 A, 6000 VAarrow_forwardQ12- A three phase transformer 3300/400 V,has D/Y connected and working on 50Hz. The line current on the primary side is 12A and secondary has a balanced load at 0.8 lagging p.f. Determine the i) Secondary phase voltage ii) Line current iii) Output power Ans. (230.95 V, 99.11 A, 54.94 kW)arrow_forward
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