Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078746376
Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 4STP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The change in potential energy and kinetic energy from point C to point D in the given curve needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
The conversion of
The heating -cooling curve is the curve of temperature v/s time that interpret the change in the states of matter with increase in temperature. The phase diagram represents the change in the physical state of given substance with temperature and pressure.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 4STP
Correct answer: Option C is correct answer.
Explanation of Solution
Reason for correct option:
The point A indicates the solid state and at B it should start melting as there is a deflection point at B. The BC segment does not have any temperature change with time. It proves that the given energy is used to change the state of matter from solid to liquid that is called as melting. Thus the segment BC must show the melting. After BC segment, from point C to D, it remains in liquid state. In liquid state the potential energy remains constant whereas kinetic energy of substance increases due to increase in the temperature of the substance.
Conclusion
Reasons for incorrect options: When a substance is heated, the potential energy remains constant whereas kinetic energy increases due to increase in temperature.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1PPCh. 16.1 - Prob. 2PPCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3PPCh. 16.1 - Prob. 4SSCCh. 16.1 - Prob. 5SSCCh. 16.1 - Prob. 6SSCCh. 16.1 - Prob. 7SSCCh. 16.1 - Prob. 8SSCCh. 16.1 - Prob. 9SSCCh. 16.1 - Prob. 10SSC
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 11SSCCh. 16.1 - Prob. 12SSCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 13SSCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 14SSCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 15SSCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 16SSCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 17SSCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 18SSCCh. 16.3 - Prob. 19PPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 20PPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 21PPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 22PPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 23SSCCh. 16.3 - Prob. 24SSCCh. 16.3 - Prob. 25SSCCh. 16.3 - Prob. 26SSCCh. 16.3 - Prob. 27SSCCh. 16.3 - Prob. 28SSCCh. 16.3 - Prob. 29SSCCh. 16.3 - Prob. 30SSCCh. 16.4 - Prob. 31PPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 32PPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 33PPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 35SSCCh. 16.4 - Prob. 36SSCCh. 16.4 - Prob. 37SSCCh. 16.4 - Prob. 38SSCCh. 16.4 - Prob. 39SSCCh. 16 - Prob. 40ACh. 16 - Explain what is meant by the average rate of a...Ch. 16 - How would you express the rate of the chemical...Ch. 16 - What is the role of the activated complex in a...Ch. 16 - Suppose two molecules that can react collide....Ch. 16 - Prob. 45ACh. 16 - If AB is exothermic, how does the activation...Ch. 16 - In the gas-phase reaction, I2+Cl22ICl,[I2]...Ch. 16 - Prob. 48ACh. 16 - Prob. 49ACh. 16 - Prob. 50ACh. 16 - In general, what is the relationship between...Ch. 16 - Apply collision theory to explain why increasing...Ch. 16 - Prob. 53ACh. 16 - Prob. 54ACh. 16 - Apply collision theory to explain why powdered...Ch. 16 - Hydrogen peroxide decomposes to water and oxygen...Ch. 16 - Prob. 57ACh. 16 - Prob. 58ACh. 16 - Prob. 59ACh. 16 - Prob. 60ACh. 16 - Prob. 61ACh. 16 - Prob. 62ACh. 16 - Prob. 63ACh. 16 - Prob. 64ACh. 16 - Prob. 65ACh. 16 - Prob. 66ACh. 16 - Prob. 67ACh. 16 - Prob. 68ACh. 16 - Prob. 69ACh. 16 - Prob. 70ACh. 16 - Prob. 71ACh. 16 - Prob. 72ACh. 16 - Prob. 73ACh. 16 - Prob. 74ACh. 16 - Prob. 75ACh. 16 - Prob. 76ACh. 16 - Prob. 77ACh. 16 - Prob. 78ACh. 16 - Prob. 79ACh. 16 - Prob. 80ACh. 16 - Prob. 81ACh. 16 - Prob. 82ACh. 16 - Prob. 83ACh. 16 - Differentiate between the shaded areas in Figure...Ch. 16 - Apply the method of initial rates to determine the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 86ACh. 16 - Prob. 87ACh. 16 - Prob. 88ACh. 16 - Create a table of concentrations, starting with...Ch. 16 - Prob. 90ACh. 16 - Prob. 91ACh. 16 - Prob. 92ACh. 16 - Prob. 93ACh. 16 - Prob. 94ACh. 16 - Prob. 95ACh. 16 - Prob. 96ACh. 16 - Prob. 97ACh. 16 - Prob. 99ACh. 16 - Prob. 100ACh. 16 - Prob. 101ACh. 16 - Prob. 102ACh. 16 - Prob. 1STPCh. 16 - Prob. 2STPCh. 16 - Prob. 3STPCh. 16 - Prob. 4STPCh. 16 - Prob. 5STPCh. 16 - Prob. 6STPCh. 16 - Prob. 7STPCh. 16 - Prob. 8STPCh. 16 - Use the diagram below to answer Questions 8 and 9....Ch. 16 - Prob. 10STPCh. 16 - Prob. 11STPCh. 16 - Prob. 12STPCh. 16 - Prob. 13STPCh. 16 - Prob. 14STPCh. 16 - Prob. 15STPCh. 16 - Prob. 16STPCh. 16 - Prob. 17STPCh. 16 - Prob. 18STPCh. 16 - Prob. 19STP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
What percentage of Earths land surface do glaciers presently cover? ____________
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Answer the following questions for each compound: a. How many signals are in its 13C NMR spectrum? b. Which sig...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
DRAW IT Below are the amino acid sequences(using the single-letter code; see Figure 5.14) of four short segment...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. The Big Bang is the name astronomers g...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Name the components (including muscles) of the thoracic cage. List the contents of the thorax.
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
What were the major microbiological interests of Martinus Beijerinck and Sergei Winogradsky? It can be said tha...
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider the structure of 1-bromo-2-fluoroethane. Part 1 of 2 Draw the Newman projection for the anti conformation of 1-bromo-2-fluoroethane, viewed down the C1-C2 bond. ✡ ぬ Part 2 of 2 H H F Br H H ☑ Draw the Newman projection for the gauche conformation of 1-bromo-2-fluoroethane, viewed down the C1-C2 bond. H F Br H Harrow_forwardPlease help me answer this question. I don't understand how or where the different reagents will attach and it's mostly due to the wedge bond because I haven't seen a problem like this before. Please provide a detailed explanation and a drawing showing how it can happen and what the final product will look like.arrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds is the most acidic in the gas phase? Group of answer choices H2O SiH4 HBr H2Sarrow_forward
- Which of the following is the most acidic transition metal cation? Group of answer choices Fe3+ Sc3+ Mn4+ Zn2+arrow_forwardBased on the thermodynamics of acetic acid dissociation discussed in Lecture 2-5, what can you conclude about the standard enthalpy change (ΔHo) of acid dissociation for HCl? Group of answer choices You cannot arrive at any of the other three conclusions It is a positive value It is more negative than −0.4 kJ/mol It equals −0.4 kJ/molarrow_forwardPLEASE HELP URGENT!arrow_forward
- Draw the skeletal structure corresponding to the following IUPAC name: 7-isopropyl-3-methyldecanearrow_forwardWhich of the following oxyacids is the weakest? Group of answer choices H2SeO3 Si(OH)4 H2SO4 H3PO4arrow_forwardAdd conditions above and below the arrow that turn the reactant below into the product below in a single transformation. + More... If you need to write reagents above and below the arrow that have complex hydrocarbon groups in them, there is a set of standard abbreviations you can use. More... T H,N NC Datarrow_forward
- Indicate the order of basicity of primary, secondary and tertiary amines.arrow_forward> Classify each of the following molecules as aromatic, antiaromatic, or nonaromatic. Cl Z- N O aromatic O antiaromatic O nonaromatic O aromatic O antiaromatic O nonaromatic O aromatic ○ antiaromatic nonaromaticarrow_forwardPlease help me answer this question. I don't understand how or even if this can happen in a single transformation. Please provide a detailed explanation and a drawing showing how it can happen in a single transformation. Add the necessary reagents and reaction conditions above and below the arrow in this organic reaction. If the products can't be made from the reactant with a single transformation, check the box under the drawing area instead.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
Calorimetry Concept, Examples and Thermochemistry | How to Pass Chemistry; Author: Melissa Maribel;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSh29lUGj00;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY