Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477336
Author: Martini
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 4RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The parasympathetic is a division of autonomic nervous system that acts to oppose the effects produced by the sympathetic division of the nervous system. It regulates all the activities that occur when the person is at rest.
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The ANS does not regulate (a) skeletal muscles, (b) cardiac muscles, (c) the digestive tract, (d) the bladder.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Ch. 16 - Name the two types of cholinergic receptors on the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12CPCh. 16 - Prob. 13CPCh. 16 - Prob. 14CPCh. 16 - Prob. 15CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16CPCh. 16 - Prob. 17CPCh. 16 - Prob. 18CPCh. 16 - Prob. 19CPCh. 16 - Prob. 20CPCh. 16 - Prob. 21CPCh. 16 - Prob. 22CPCh. 16 - Prob. 23CPCh. 16 - Prob. 24CPCh. 16 - Prob. 25CPCh. 16 - Prob. 26CPCh. 16 - Prob. 27CPCh. 16 - Prob. 28CPCh. 16 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 4RQCh. 16 - Prob. 5RQCh. 16 - Prob. 6RQCh. 16 - Prob. 7RQCh. 16 - What are the components of a visceral reflex arc?Ch. 16 - Prob. 9RQCh. 16 - Prob. 10RQCh. 16 - Prob. 11RQCh. 16 - All preganglionic autonomic fibers release _____...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13RQCh. 16 - Prob. 14RQCh. 16 - Prob. 15RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16RQCh. 16 - Prob. 17RQCh. 16 - Prob. 18RQCh. 16 - Prob. 19RQCh. 16 - Prob. 20RQCh. 16 - Prob. 21RQCh. 16 - Prob. 22RQCh. 16 - Prob. 23RQCh. 16 - Prob. 24RQCh. 16 - Prob. 25RQCh. 16 - Prob. 26RQCh. 16 - Prob. 27RQCh. 16 - Prob. 28RQCh. 16 - Prob. 29RQCh. 16 - Prob. 30RQCh. 16 - Prob. 31RQCh. 16 - Prob. 1CCCh. 16 - Prob. 2CCCh. 16 - Prob. 3CC
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- 47) which of the following is a function of the parasympathetic division? a) dilates the ciliary muscle of the eye b) dilated bronchioles c) contracts smooth muscle of the bladder wall and relaxes urethral sphincter d) increases heart rate and force of contractionarrow_forwardThe most important reward circuit in the brain is the mesolimbic pathway. Dopaminergic neurons originate in the _____ and connect to the _____ and other structures. A) hippocampus; amygdala B) amygdala; prefrontal cortex C) ventral tegmental area (VTA); nucleus accumbens D) nucleus accumbens; prefrontal cortexarrow_forward42) which of the following is not a result of parasympathetic stimulation? a) elimination of urine b) salivation c) dry mouth d) increased peristalsis of the digestive systemarrow_forward
- Which of the following is the best way to describe how the ANS is controlled? (a) completely under control of voluntary cerebral cortex, (b) entirely controls itself, (c) completely under control of brain stem, (d) little control by cerebrum, major control by hypothalamus and amygdaloid body, and major control by spinal and peripheral reflexes.arrow_forward50) visceral reflexes include the reflexes that empty the bladder and the rectum. a) true b) falsearrow_forward53) which of the following does not describe the ANS? a) a system of motor neurons that innervates smooth and cardiac muscle and glands b) general visceral motor system c) a system of motor neurons that innervates all muscle cells d) involuntary nervous systemarrow_forward
- 3) Which of the following describes the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system? a) Long myelinated preganglionic fibers, short nonmyelinated postganglionic fibers b) Long nonmyelinated preganglionic fibers, short myelinated postganglionic fibers c) Short myelinated preganglionic fibers, long nonmyelinated postganglionic fibers d) Short nonmyelinated preganglionic fibers, long myelinated postganglionic fibersarrow_forwardThe “rest and digest” portion of the autonomic nervous system is also called the Question 4 options: A) Spinal autonomic B) Parasympathetic system C) Sympathetic systemarrow_forwardCollateral sympathetic ganglia are involved with the innervation of the (a) abdominal organs, (b) thoracic organs, (c) head, (d) arrector pili, (e) all of these.arrow_forward
- 14. Dopamine is: a) Found in all autonomic ganglia b) An inhibitory transmitter c) An acetylcholine derivative d) Responsible for facilitating autonomic transmission e) Released by the interneurons of the parasympathetic gangliaarrow_forwardThe collateral ganglia contain which kind of cell bodies? (a) preganglionic parasympathetic, (b) postganglionic parasympathetic, (c) preganglionic sympathetic, (d) postganglionic sympathetic.arrow_forwardParkinson Disease A)Causes the loss of stimulation of excitatory motor signals. B)May be treated by levodopa. C)causes the loss of inhibition of excitatory motor signals. D)Results from the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the brain.arrow_forward
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