The required compounds from the given reactant are to be synthesized. Concept introduction: The reaction of benzene with acid chlorides or acid anhydride in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst, such as, AlCl 3 results in the formation of an acyl group in the benzene ring. The product formed is arylketone. This reaction is Friedel–Crafts acylation reaction.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 16, Problem 32P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The required compounds from the given reactant are to be synthesized.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of benzene with acid chlorides or acid anhydride in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst, such as, AlCl3 results in the formation of an acyl group in the benzene ring. The product formed is arylketone. This reaction is Friedel–Crafts acylation reaction.

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Identify and provide an explanation of the operational principles behind a Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). List the steps involved.

Instructions: Complete the questions in the space provided. Show all your work 1. You are trying to determine the rate law expression for a reaction that you are completing at 25°C. You measure the initial reaction rate and the starting concentrations of the reactions for 4 trials. BrO³¯ (aq) + 5Br¯ (aq) + 6H* (aq) → 3Br₂ (l) + 3H2O (l) Initial rate Trial [BrO3] [H*] [Br] (mol/L) (mol/L) | (mol/L) (mol/L.s) 1 0.10 0.10 0.10 8.0 2 0.20 0.10 0.10 16 3 0.10 0.20 0.10 16 4 0.10 0.10 0.20 32 a. Based on the above data what is the rate law expression? b. Solve for the value of k (make sure to include proper units) 2. The proposed reaction mechanism is as follows: i. ii. BrО¸¯ (aq) + H+ (aq) → HBrO3 (aq) HBrO³ (aq) + H* (aq) → H₂BrO3* (aq) iii. H₂BrO³* (aq) + Br¯ (aq) → Br₂O₂ (aq) + H2O (l) [Fast] [Medium] [Slow] iv. Br₂O₂ (aq) + 4H*(aq) + 4Br‍(aq) → 3Br₂ (l) + H2O (l) [Fast] Evaluate the validity of this proposed reaction. Justify your answer.

е. Д CH3 D*, D20

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 16, Problem 32P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The required compounds from the given reactant are to be synthesized.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of benzene with acid chlorides or acid anhydride in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst, such as, AlCl3 results in the formation of an acyl group in the benzene ring. The product formed is arylketone. This reaction is Friedel–Crafts acylation reaction.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 16, Problem 32P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The required compounds from the given reactant are to be synthesized.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of benzene with acid chlorides or acid anhydride in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst, such as, AlCl3 results in the formation of an acyl group in the benzene ring. The product formed is arylketone. This reaction is Friedel–Crafts acylation reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 16, Problem 32P

Interpretation Introduction