Interpretation:
The nature of the compound formed and the type of reactioninvolved need to be described with given molecular formula.
Concept introduction:
Electrophiles are electron-deficient species, which has positive or partially positive charge. Lewis acids are electrophiles, which accept electron pair.
Nucleophiles are electron-rich species, which has negative or partially negative charge. Lewis bases are nucleophiles, which donate electron pair.
Substitution reaction: A reaction in which one of the hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon or a functional group is substituted by any other functional group is called substitution reaction.
Elimination reaction: A reaction in which two substituent groups are detached and a double bond is formed is called elimination reaction.
Addition reaction: It is the reaction in which unsaturated bonds are converted to saturated molecules by the addition of molecules.
The reaction in which hydrogen is added to the compound in the presence of catalyst is known as hydrogenation.
The number of moles of hydrogen absorbed will be equal to the number of double bonds.
The reaction in which a halide group is removed to form an
This reaction in which
Piperonal is an acetal, which has an
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
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- An unknown hydrocarbon Q has a formula C6H12. Q reacts with osmium tetroxide to give a diol R when oxidized with KMnQ4 in an acidic medium Q gives two products. One product is propanoic acid and the other is ketone S. Provide reaction equations to identify the possible structures of Q, R and S.arrow_forwardTrue or False:1. When isopropyl alcohol reacts with HCl, the resulting product is 2-chloropropane2. Nucleophilic molecules are electron-rich molecules that can "attack" electron deficient molecules3. Based on the physical property, hydroquinone has a lower boiling point compared to catecholarrow_forwardWrite chemical equations of the reactions of ethanoic acid with(a) Sodium(b) Sodium carbonate(c) Ethanol in the presence of conc. H2SO4arrow_forward
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