Anatomy & Physiology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321861580
Author: Marieb, Elaine N.
Publisher: Pearson College Div
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Question
Chapter 16, Problem 2CCS
Summary Introduction
Case summary:
A 20-year-old passenger Earl Malone was in a bus that met with an accident. He was badly injured and his skin was cool and clammy, he had pain in the right upper quadrant, and his blood pressure was 100/60.
Characters in the case:
Earl Malone.
Adequate information:
The infusion of PRBCs (packed red blood cells) instead of saline solution was carried out in the patient.
To determine:
The problem solved by the infusion of PRBCs (packed red blood cells) in Mr. Malone, which was not addressed by the saline solution alone.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 16 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 16 - List two protective functions of blood.Ch. 16 - Are plasma proteins used as fuel for body cells?...Ch. 16 - How many molecules of oxygen can each hemoglobin...Ch. 16 - Patients with advanced kidney disease often have...Ch. 16 - Which WBCs turn into macrophages in tissues? Which...Ch. 16 - Amos has leukemia. Even though his WBC count is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 10CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 11CYU
Ch. 16 - Nigel is told he has type B blood. Which ABO...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 16 - The blood volume in an adult averages...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16 - The most numerous WBC is the (a) eosinophil, (b)...Ch. 16 - Blood proteins play an important part in (a) blood...Ch. 16 - The white blood cell that releases histamine and...Ch. 16 - The blood cell that can become an...Ch. 16 - Which of the following does not promote multiple...Ch. 16 - The normal pH of the blood is about (a) 8.4, (b)...Ch. 16 - Suppose your blood is AB positive. This means that...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11RQCh. 16 - Prob. 12RQCh. 16 - Prob. 13RQCh. 16 - What nutrients are needed for erythropoiesis?Ch. 16 - (a) Describe the process of erythropoiesis. (b)...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16RQCh. 16 - (a) If you had a severe infection, would you...Ch. 16 - (a) Describe the appearance of platelets and state...Ch. 16 - Prob. 19RQCh. 16 - (a) Define fibrinolysis. (b) What is the...Ch. 16 - (a) How is clot overgrowth usually prevented? (b)...Ch. 16 - How can liver dysfunction cause bleeding...Ch. 16 - Prob. 23RQCh. 16 - Prob. 24RQCh. 16 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 16 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 16 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 16 - Prob. 4CCSCh. 16 - Prob. 5CCS
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