College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)

3rd Edition

ISBN: 9780321879721

Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field

Publisher: PEARSON

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Concept explainers

Properties of sound

A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).

Quality Of Sound

A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vib…

Categories of Sound Wave

People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules th…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 16, Problem 29P

Although the vocal tract is quite complicated, we can make a simple model of it as an open-closed tube extending from the opening of the mouth to the diaphragm, the large muscle separating the abdomen and the chest cavity. What is the length of this tube if its fundamental frequency equals a typical speech frequency of 200 Hz? Assume a sound speed of 350 m/s. Does this result for the tube length seem reasonable, based on observations on your own body?

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Chapter 16, Problem 28P

Chapter 16, Problem 30P

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Chapter 16 Solutions

College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)

Ch. 16 - Light can pass easily through water and through...Ch. 16 - Ocean waves are partially reflected from the...Ch. 16 - A string has an abrupt change in linear density at...Ch. 16 - A guitarist finds that the pitch of one of her...Ch. 16 - Certain illnesses inflame your vocal cords,...Ch. 16 - Figure Q16.6 shows a standing wave on a string...Ch. 16 - Figure Q16.7 shows a standing sound wave in a tube...Ch. 16 - A typical flute is about 66 cm long. A piccolo is...Ch. 16 - Some pipes on a pipe organ are open at both ends,...Ch. 16 - A friends voice sounds different over the...

Ch. 16 - Suppose you were to play a trumpet after breathing...Ch. 16 - If you pour liquid in a tall, narrow glass, you...Ch. 16 - When you speak after breathing helium, in which...Ch. 16 - Sopranos can sing notes at very high...Ch. 16 - A synthesizer is a keyboard instrument that can be...Ch. 16 - If a cold gives you a stuffed-up nose, it changes...Ch. 16 - A small boy and a grown woman both speak at...Ch. 16 - At x = 3 cm, what is the earliest time that y will...Ch. 16 - Two sinusoidal waves with the same amplitude A and...Ch. 16 - A student in her physics lab measures the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 23MCQ Ch. 16 - Resonances of the ear canal lead to increased...Ch. 16 - The frequency of the lowest standing-wave mode on...Ch. 16 - Suppose you pluck a string on a guitar and it...Ch. 16 - Figure P16.11 is a snapshot graph at t = 0 s of...Ch. 16 - Figure P16.2 is a snapshot graph at t = 0 s of two...Ch. 16 - Figure P16.3a is a snapshot graph at t = 0 s of...Ch. 16 - Figure P16.4 is a snapshot graph at t = 0 s of two...Ch. 16 - Figure P16.4 is a snapshot graph at t = 0 s of two...Ch. 16 - Figure P16.6 is a snapshot graph at t = 0 s of a...Ch. 16 - At t = 0 s, a small upward (positive y) pulse...Ch. 16 - You are holding one end of an elastic cord that is...Ch. 16 - A 2.0-m-long string is fixed at both ends and...Ch. 16 - Figure P16.10 shows a standing wave oscillating at...Ch. 16 - A bass guitar string is 89 cm long with a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12P Ch. 16 - a. What are the three longest wavelengths for...Ch. 16 - A 121-cm-long, 4.00 g string oscillates in its m =...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15P Ch. 16 - A violin string has a standard length of 32.8 cm....Ch. 16 - The lowest note on a grand piano has a frequency...Ch. 16 - An experimenter finds that standing waves on a...Ch. 16 - Ocean waves of wavelength 26 m are moving directly...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20P Ch. 16 - The contrabassoon is the wind instrument capable...Ch. 16 - Figure P16.22 shows a standing sound wave in an...Ch. 16 - Prob. 23P Ch. 16 - An organ pipe is made to play a low note at 27.5...Ch. 16 - The speed of sound in room temperature (20C) air...Ch. 16 - Parasaurolophus was a dinosaur whose...Ch. 16 - A drainage pipe running under a freeway is 30.0 m...Ch. 16 - Some pipe organs create sounds lower than humans...Ch. 16 - Although the vocal tract is quite complicated, we...Ch. 16 - You know that you sound better when you sing in...Ch. 16 - A child has an ear canal that is 1.3 cm long. At...Ch. 16 - When a sound wave travels directly toward a hard...Ch. 16 - The first formant of your vocal system can be...Ch. 16 - When you voice the vowel sound in hat, you narrow...Ch. 16 - The first and second formants when you make an ee...Ch. 16 - Two loudspeakers in a 20C room emit 686 Hz sound...Ch. 16 - Two loudspeakers emit sound waves along the...Ch. 16 - In noisy factory environments, its possible to use...Ch. 16 - Two identical loudspeakers separated by distance d...Ch. 16 - Two identical loudspeakers 2.0 m apart are...Ch. 16 - Prob. 42P Ch. 16 - Musicians can use beats to tune their instruments....Ch. 16 - A student waiting at a stoplight notices that her...Ch. 16 - Two strings are adjusted to vibrate at exactly 200...Ch. 16 - A childs train whistle replicates a classic...Ch. 16 - A flute player hears four beats per second when...Ch. 16 - Prob. 48GP Ch. 16 - In addition to producing images, ultrasound can be...Ch. 16 - An 80-cm-long steel string with a linear density...Ch. 16 - Tendons are, essentially, elastic cords stretched...Ch. 16 - A string, stretched between two fixed posts, forms...Ch. 16 - Spiders may tune strands of their webs to give...Ch. 16 - Prob. 54GP Ch. 16 - Prob. 55GP Ch. 16 - Lake Erie is prone to remarkable seichesstanding...Ch. 16 - Prob. 57GP Ch. 16 - Prob. 58GP Ch. 16 - A 40-cm-long tube has a 40-cm-long insert that can...Ch. 16 - The width of a particular microwave oven is...Ch. 16 - Two loudspeakers located along the x-axis as shown...Ch. 16 - Two loudspeakers 42.0 m apart and facing each...Ch. 16 - You are standing 2.50 m directly in front of one...Ch. 16 - Two loudspeakers, 4.0 m apart and facing each...Ch. 16 - Piano tuners tune pianos by listening to the beats...Ch. 16 - A flutist assembles her flute in a room where the...Ch. 16 - A Doppler blood flowmeter emits ultrasound at a...Ch. 16 - An ultrasound unit is being used to measure a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 70MSPP Ch. 16 - Prob. 71MSPP Ch. 16 - Prob. 72MSPP Ch. 16 - Prob. 73MSPP

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