(a) Interpretation: The given products is to be labeled as 1 , 2 − product and 1 , 4 − product . Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two C = C double bonds in a compound. Conjugated diene consists of two double bonds that are separated by a single bond, whereas isolated diene also consists of two double bond but they are separated by two more carbon atoms.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given products is to be labeled as 1,2−product and 1,4−product.

Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two C=C double bonds in a compound. Conjugated diene consists of two double bonds that are separated by a single bond, whereas isolated diene also consists of two double bond but they are separated by two more carbon atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given products are to be labeled as kinetic and thermodynamic product.

Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two C=C double bonds in a compound. Conjugated diene consists of two double bonds that are separated by a single bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The reason as to why addition of HCl occurs at the indicated C=C (called an exocyclic double bond), rather than the other C=C (called an endocyclic double bond) is to be explained.

Concept introduction: The reaction of hydrogen halide with alkene results in the formation of alkyl halide. This type of reaction is an electrophilic addition of hydrogen halide.

Electrophilic addition reactions are those in which breaking of pi bond take place to form new sigma bond.

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Consider the two alkene additions reactions a. What are the major products for each reaction? b. What is the mechanism for each reaction? c. Which reaction would be faster and why? Use words like “transition-state, intermediate and/or reactant/product stability” in your justification. Draw the reaction coordinate diagram for both to assist in your explanation.

Qa 10.

4. Draw all resonance structures for the carbocation formed by ortho attack of the electrophile +NO2 on each starting material. Label any resonance structures that are especially stable or unstable. C(CH3)3 LOH CHO a. b. С.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given products is to be labeled as 1,2−product and 1,4−product.

Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two C=C double bonds in a compound. Conjugated diene consists of two double bonds that are separated by a single bond, whereas isolated diene also consists of two double bond but they are separated by two more carbon atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given products are to be labeled as kinetic and thermodynamic product.

Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two C=C double bonds in a compound. Conjugated diene consists of two double bonds that are separated by a single bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The reason as to why addition of HCl occurs at the indicated C=C (called an exocyclic double bond), rather than the other C=C (called an endocyclic double bond) is to be explained.

Concept introduction: The reaction of hydrogen halide with alkene results in the formation of alkyl halide. This type of reaction is an electrophilic addition of hydrogen halide.

Electrophilic addition reactions are those in which breaking of pi bond take place to form new sigma bond.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given products is to be labeled as 1,2−product and 1,4−product.

Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two C=C double bonds in a compound. Conjugated diene consists of two double bonds that are separated by a single bond, whereas isolated diene also consists of two double bond but they are separated by two more carbon atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given products are to be labeled as kinetic and thermodynamic product.

Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two C=C double bonds in a compound. Conjugated diene consists of two double bonds that are separated by a single bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The reason as to why addition of HCl occurs at the indicated C=C (called an exocyclic double bond), rather than the other C=C (called an endocyclic double bond) is to be explained.

Concept introduction: The reaction of hydrogen halide with alkene results in the formation of alkyl halide. This type of reaction is an electrophilic addition of hydrogen halide.

Electrophilic addition reactions are those in which breaking of pi bond take place to form new sigma bond.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given products is to be labeled as 1,2−product and 1,4−product.

Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two C=C double bonds in a compound. Conjugated diene consists of two double bonds that are separated by a single bond, whereas isolated diene also consists of two double bond but they are separated by two more carbon atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given products are to be labeled as kinetic and thermodynamic product.

Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two C=C double bonds in a compound. Conjugated diene consists of two double bonds that are separated by a single bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The reason as to why addition of HCl occurs at the indicated C=C (called an exocyclic double bond), rather than the other C=C (called an endocyclic double bond) is to be explained.

Concept introduction: The reaction of hydrogen halide with alkene results in the formation of alkyl halide. This type of reaction is an electrophilic addition of hydrogen halide.

Electrophilic addition reactions are those in which breaking of pi bond take place to form new sigma bond.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 16.45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given products is to be labeled as 1,2−product and 1,4−product.

Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two C=C double bonds in a compound. Conjugated diene consists of two double bonds that are separated by a single bond, whereas isolated diene also consists of two double bond but they are separated by two more carbon atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given products are to be labeled as kinetic and thermodynamic product.

Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two C=C double bonds in a compound. Conjugated diene consists of two double bonds that are separated by a single bond.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The reason as to why addition of HCl occurs at the indicated C=C (called an exocyclic double bond), rather than the other C=C (called an endocyclic double bond) is to be explained.

Concept introduction: The reaction of hydrogen halide with alkene results in the formation of alkyl halide. This type of reaction is an electrophilic addition of hydrogen halide.

Electrophilic addition reactions are those in which breaking of pi bond take place to form new sigma bond.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 16.45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given products is to be labeled as 1,2−product and 1,4−product.

Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two C=C double bonds in a compound. Conjugated diene consists of two double bonds that are separated by a single bond, whereas isolated diene also consists of two double bond but they are separated by two more carbon atoms.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 16.45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The given products is to be labeled as 1,2−product and 1,4−product.

Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two C=C double bonds in a compound. Conjugated diene consists of two double bonds that are separated by a single bond, whereas isolated diene also consists of two double bond but they are separated by two more carbon atoms.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given products are to be labeled as kinetic and thermodynamic product.

Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two C=C double bonds in a compound. Conjugated diene consists of two double bonds that are separated by a single bond.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The given products are to be labeled as kinetic and thermodynamic product.

Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two C=C double bonds in a compound. Conjugated diene consists of two double bonds that are separated by a single bond.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The reason as to why addition of HCl occurs at the indicated C=C (called an exocyclic double bond), rather than the other C=C (called an endocyclic double bond) is to be explained.

Concept introduction: The reaction of hydrogen halide with alkene results in the formation of alkyl halide. This type of reaction is an electrophilic addition of hydrogen halide.

Electrophilic addition reactions are those in which breaking of pi bond take place to form new sigma bond.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The reason as to why addition of HCl occurs at the indicated C=C (called an exocyclic double bond), rather than the other C=C (called an endocyclic double bond) is to be explained.

Concept introduction: The reaction of hydrogen halide with alkene results in the formation of alkyl halide. This type of reaction is an electrophilic addition of hydrogen halide.

Electrophilic addition reactions are those in which breaking of pi bond take place to form new sigma bond.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1P Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.2P Ch. 16 - Problem 16.3 Draw a second resonance structure for...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.4P Ch. 16 - Problem 16.5 Farnesyl diphosphate is synthesized...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.6P Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.7P Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.8P Ch. 16 - Problem 16.9 Determine the hybridization of the...Ch. 16 - Problem 16.10 Draw the structure consistent with...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the given products are to be labeled as kinetic and thermodynamic product.

Concept explainers

(b)

Interpretation: The given products are to be labeled as kinetic and thermodynamic product.

Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two C=C double bonds in a compound. Conjugated diene consists of two double bonds that are separated by a single bond.

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Chapter 16 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that the given products are to be labeled as kinetic and thermodynamic product.

Concept explainers

(b) Interpretation: The given products are to be labeled as kinetic and thermodynamic product. Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two C=C double bonds in a compound. Conjugated diene consists of two double bonds that are separated by a single bond.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 16 Solutions

(b)

Interpretation: The given products are to be labeled as kinetic and thermodynamic product.

Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two C=C double bonds in a compound. Conjugated diene consists of two double bonds that are separated by a single bond.