(a) Interpretation: The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of aniline to its corresponding salt is to be stated. Concept introduction: Amines are defined as those organic compounds which are derived from ammonia. They are formed by the substitution of hydrogen atom of ammonia through alkyl or aryl groups.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of aniline to its corresponding salt is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are defined as those organic compounds which are derived from ammonia. They are formed by the substitution of hydrogen atom of ammonia through alkyl or aryl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of primary amine to amide is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amides are formed by the substitution of hydroxyl group (-OH) of carboxylic acid by an amine group (-NH2). In amide functional group, the carbonyl carbon atom is connected to a nitrogen atom. The general formula of amide is R-CO-NR2'.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of primary amine to its corresponding ammonium ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are defined as those organic compounds which are derived from ammonia. They are formed by the substitution of hydrogen atom of ammonia through alkyl or aryl groups.

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eks.com/aleksogi/x/sl.exe/1o_u-IgNslkr7j8P3jH-IQs_pBanHhvTCeeBZbufuBYTI0Hz7m7D3ZS17Hd6m-HIl6n52njJN-TXdQA2X9yID-1SWQJTgnjARg30 111 States of Matter Understanding conceptual components of the enthalpy of solution 0/5 Ge A small amount of acetonitrile (CH, CN) is dissolved in a large amount of water. Imagine separating this process into the four stages sketched below. (These sketches show only a portion of the substances, so you can see the density and distribution of atoms and molecules in them.) CH,CN H₂O B 88 C Use these sketches to answer the questions in the table below. The enthalpy of solution AH is negative soln when CH3CN dissolves in water. Use this information to list the stages in order of increasing enthalpy. Would heat be absorbed or released if the system moved from Stage C to D? What force would oppose or favor the system moving from Stage C to D? Check all that apply. 1 absorbed O released neither absorbed nor released. none O ionic bonding force covalent bonding force…

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of aniline to its corresponding salt is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are defined as those organic compounds which are derived from ammonia. They are formed by the substitution of hydrogen atom of ammonia through alkyl or aryl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of primary amine to amide is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amides are formed by the substitution of hydroxyl group (-OH) of carboxylic acid by an amine group (-NH2). In amide functional group, the carbonyl carbon atom is connected to a nitrogen atom. The general formula of amide is R-CO-NR2'.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of primary amine to its corresponding ammonium ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are defined as those organic compounds which are derived from ammonia. They are formed by the substitution of hydrogen atom of ammonia through alkyl or aryl groups.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of aniline to its corresponding salt is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are defined as those organic compounds which are derived from ammonia. They are formed by the substitution of hydrogen atom of ammonia through alkyl or aryl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of primary amine to amide is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amides are formed by the substitution of hydroxyl group (-OH) of carboxylic acid by an amine group (-NH2). In amide functional group, the carbonyl carbon atom is connected to a nitrogen atom. The general formula of amide is R-CO-NR2'.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of primary amine to its corresponding ammonium ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are defined as those organic compounds which are derived from ammonia. They are formed by the substitution of hydrogen atom of ammonia through alkyl or aryl groups.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of aniline to its corresponding salt is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are defined as those organic compounds which are derived from ammonia. They are formed by the substitution of hydrogen atom of ammonia through alkyl or aryl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of primary amine to amide is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amides are formed by the substitution of hydroxyl group (-OH) of carboxylic acid by an amine group (-NH2). In amide functional group, the carbonyl carbon atom is connected to a nitrogen atom. The general formula of amide is R-CO-NR2'.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of primary amine to its corresponding ammonium ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are defined as those organic compounds which are derived from ammonia. They are formed by the substitution of hydrogen atom of ammonia through alkyl or aryl groups.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 16.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of aniline to its corresponding salt is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are defined as those organic compounds which are derived from ammonia. They are formed by the substitution of hydrogen atom of ammonia through alkyl or aryl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of primary amine to amide is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amides are formed by the substitution of hydroxyl group (-OH) of carboxylic acid by an amine group (-NH2). In amide functional group, the carbonyl carbon atom is connected to a nitrogen atom. The general formula of amide is R-CO-NR2'.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of primary amine to its corresponding ammonium ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are defined as those organic compounds which are derived from ammonia. They are formed by the substitution of hydrogen atom of ammonia through alkyl or aryl groups.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 16.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of aniline to its corresponding salt is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are defined as those organic compounds which are derived from ammonia. They are formed by the substitution of hydrogen atom of ammonia through alkyl or aryl groups.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 16.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of aniline to its corresponding salt is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are defined as those organic compounds which are derived from ammonia. They are formed by the substitution of hydrogen atom of ammonia through alkyl or aryl groups.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of primary amine to amide is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amides are formed by the substitution of hydroxyl group (-OH) of carboxylic acid by an amine group (-NH2). In amide functional group, the carbonyl carbon atom is connected to a nitrogen atom. The general formula of amide is R-CO-NR2'.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of primary amine to amide is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amides are formed by the substitution of hydroxyl group (-OH) of carboxylic acid by an amine group (-NH2). In amide functional group, the carbonyl carbon atom is connected to a nitrogen atom. The general formula of amide is R-CO-NR2'.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of primary amine to its corresponding ammonium ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are defined as those organic compounds which are derived from ammonia. They are formed by the substitution of hydrogen atom of ammonia through alkyl or aryl groups.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chemical reagent that is required for the conversion of primary amine to its corresponding ammonium ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are defined as those organic compounds which are derived from ammonia. They are formed by the substitution of hydrogen atom of ammonia through alkyl or aryl groups.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.2E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.3E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.4E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.5E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.6E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.7E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.8E Ch. 16 - Give each of the following amines an IUPAC name:...Ch. 16 - Give each of the following amines an IUPAC name....

Solution Summary: The author explains that the chemical reagent required for the conversion of primary amine to amide is acetic acid.

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