University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 16.13DQ
A small metal band is slipped onto one of the tines of a tuning fork. As this band is moved closer and closer to the end of the tine, what effect does this have on the wavelength and frequency of the sound the tine produces? Why?
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Statistical thermodynamics. The number of imaginary replicas of a system of N particlesa) cannot be greater than Avogadro's numberb) must always be greater than Avogadro's number.c) has no relation to Avogadro's number.
Lab-Based Section
Use the following information to answer the lab based scenario.
A student performed an experiment in an attempt to determine the index of refraction of glass.
The student used a laser and a protractor to measure a variety of angles of incidence and
refraction through a semi-circular glass prism. The design of the experiment and the student's
results are shown below.
Angle of
Incidence (°)
Angle of
Refraction (º)
20
11
30
19
40
26
50
31
60
36
70
38
2a) By hand (i.e., without using computer software), create a linear graph on graph paper
using the student's data. Note: You will have to manipulate the data in order to achieve a
linear function.
2b) Graphically determine the index of refraction of the semi-circular glass prism, rounding your
answer to the nearest hundredth.
Use the following information to answer the next two questions.
A laser is directed at a prism made of zircon (n = 1.92) at an incident angle of 35.0°, as shown in
the diagram.
3a) Determine the critical angle of zircon.
35.0°
70°
55
55°
3b) Determine the angle of refraction when the laser beam leaves the prism.
Chapter 16 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 16.1 - You use an electronic signal generator to produce...Ch. 16.2 - Mercury is 13.6 times denser than water. Based on...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16.3TYUCh. 16.4 - If you connect a hose to one end of a metal pipe...Ch. 16.5 - A stopped organ pipe of length L has a fundamental...Ch. 16.6 - Suppose that speaker A in Fig. 16.23 emits a...Ch. 16.7 - One tuning fork vibrates at 440 Hz, while a second...Ch. 16.8 - You are at an outdoor concert with a wind blowing...Ch. 16.9 - What would you hear if you were directly behind...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1DQ
Ch. 16 - The hero of a western movie listens for an...Ch. 16 - Would you expect the pitch (or frequency) of an...Ch. 16 - In most modern wind instruments the pitch is...Ch. 16 - Symphonic musicians always warm up their wind...Ch. 16 - In a popular and amusing science demonstration, a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.7DQCh. 16 - (a) Does a sound level of 0 dB mean that there is...Ch. 16 - Which has a more direct influence on the loudness...Ch. 16 - If the pressure amplitude of a sound wave is...Ch. 16 - Does the sound intensity level obey the...Ch. 16 - A small fraction of the energy in a sound wave is...Ch. 16 - A small metal band is slipped onto one of the...Ch. 16 - An organist in a cathedral plays a loud chord and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.15DQCh. 16 - Two vibrating tuning forks have identical...Ch. 16 - A large church has part of the organ in the front...Ch. 16 - A sound source and a listener are both at rest on...Ch. 16 - Can you think of circumstances in which a Doppler...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.20DQCh. 16 - If you wait at a railroad crossing as a train...Ch. 16 - In case 1, a source of sound approaches a...Ch. 16 - Does an aircraft make a sonic boom only at the...Ch. 16 - If you are riding in a supersonic aircraft, what...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.25DQCh. 16 - Example 16.1 (Section 16.1) showed that for sound...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.2ECh. 16 - Consider a sound wave in air that has displacement...Ch. 16 - A loud factory machine produces sound having a...Ch. 16 - BIO Ultrasound and Infrasound. (a) Whale...Ch. 16 - (a) In a liquid with density 1300 kg/m3,...Ch. 16 - A submerged scuba diver hears the sound of a boat...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.8ECh. 16 - An oscillator vibrating at 1250 Hz produces a...Ch. 16 - CALC (a) Show that the fractional change in the...Ch. 16 - A 60.0-m-long brass rod is struck at one end. A...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.12ECh. 16 - BIO Energy Delivered to the Ear. Sound is detected...Ch. 16 - (a) By what factor must the sound intensity be...Ch. 16 - Eavesdropping! You are trying to overhear a juicy...Ch. 16 - BIO Human Hearing. A fan at a rock concert is 30 m...Ch. 16 - A sound wave in air at 20C has a frequency of 320...Ch. 16 - You live on a busy street, but as a music lover,...Ch. 16 - BIO For a person with normal hearing, the faintest...Ch. 16 - The intensity due to a number of independent sound...Ch. 16 - CP A babys mouth is 30 cm from her fathers ear and...Ch. 16 - The Sacramento City Council adopted a law to...Ch. 16 - CP At point A, 3.0 m from a small source of sound...Ch. 16 - (a) If two sounds differ by 5.00 dB, find the...Ch. 16 - Standing sound waves are produced in a pipe that...Ch. 16 - The fundamental frequency of a pipe that is open...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.27ECh. 16 - BIO The Vocal Tract. Many opera singers (and some...Ch. 16 - The longest pipe found in most medium-size pipe...Ch. 16 - Singing in the Shower. A pipe closed at both ends...Ch. 16 - You blow across the open mouth of an empty test...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.32ECh. 16 - A 75.0-cm-long wire of mass 5.625 g is tied at...Ch. 16 - Small speakers A and B are driven in phase at 725...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.35ECh. 16 - Two loudspeakers, A and B (see Fig. E16.35), are...Ch. 16 - Two loudspeakers, A and B, are driven by the same...Ch. 16 - Two loudspeakers, A and B, are driven by the same...Ch. 16 - Two small stereo speakers are driven in step by...Ch. 16 - Two guitarists attempt to play the same note of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.41ECh. 16 - Adjusting Airplane Motors. The motors that drive...Ch. 16 - Two organ pipes, open at one end but closed at the...Ch. 16 - In Example 16.18 (Section 16.8), suppose the...Ch. 16 - On the planet Arrakis a male ornithoid is flying...Ch. 16 - A railroad train is traveling at 25.0 m/s in still...Ch. 16 - Two train whistles, A and B, each have a frequency...Ch. 16 - Moving Source vs. Moving Listener. (a) A sound...Ch. 16 - A swimming duck puddles the water with its feet...Ch. 16 - A railroad train is traveling at 30.0 m/s in still...Ch. 16 - A car alarm is emitting sound waves of frequency...Ch. 16 - While sitting in your car by the side of a country...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.53ECh. 16 - The siren of a fire engine that is driving...Ch. 16 - A stationary police car emits a sound of frequency...Ch. 16 - How fast (as a percentage of light speed) would a...Ch. 16 - A jet plane flies overhead at Mach 1.70 and at a...Ch. 16 - The shock-wave cone created by a space shuttle at...Ch. 16 - A soprano and a bass are singing a duet. While the...Ch. 16 - CP The sound from a trumpet radiates uniformly in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.61PCh. 16 - CP A uniform 165-N bar is supported horizontally...Ch. 16 - An organ pipe has two successive harmonics with...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.64PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.65PCh. 16 - A bat flies toward a wall, emitting a steady sound...Ch. 16 - The sound source of a ships sonar system operates...Ch. 16 - BIO Ultrasound in Medicine. A 2.00-MHZ sound wave...Ch. 16 - BIO Horseshoe bats (genus Rhinolophus) emit sounds...Ch. 16 - CP A police siren of frequency fsiren is attached...Ch. 16 - CP A turntable 1.50 m in diameter rotates at 75...Ch. 16 - DATA A long, closed cylindrical tank contains a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.73PCh. 16 - DATA Supernova! (a) Equation (16.30) can be...Ch. 16 - CALC Figure P16.75 shows the pressure fluctuation...Ch. 16 - CP Longitudinal Waves on a Spring. A long spring...Ch. 16 - BIO ULTRASOUND IMAGING. A typical ultrasound...Ch. 16 - BIO ULTRASOUND IMAGING. A typical ultrasound...Ch. 16 - BIO ULTRASOUND IMAGING. A typical ultrasound...Ch. 16 - BIO ULTRASOUND IMAGING. A typical ultrasound...Ch. 16 - BIO ULTRASOUND IMAGING. A typical ultrasound...
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