University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 16.73P
(a)
To determine
The speed of the sound in air at
(b)
To determine
The value of
(c)
To determine
The distance of the antinode formed outside of the open end of the tube.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A flute is designed so that it plays a frequency of 268.2 Hz, when all the holes are covered and the temperature is 18.2°C. (a) What is the speed of sound in the flute?
A flute is designed so that it plays a frequency of 268.2 Hz, when all the holes are covered and the temperature is 18.2°C. (b) What is the wavelength of the first harmonic? Consider the flute to be a pipe open at both ends
A flute is designed so that it plays a frequency of 268.2 Hz, when all the holes are covered and the temperature is 18.2°C. (c)Consider the flute to be a pipe open at both ends and find its length, assuming this frequency is the fundamental frequency
A flute is designed so that it plays a frequency of 268.2 Hz, when all the holes are covered and the temperature is 18.2°C. A second player, nearby in a colder room, also attempts to play middle C on an identical flute. A beat frequency of 3.00 beats/s is heard. (e) What is the speed of sound in the second room?
A flute is designed so that it plays a…
A tube with both ends open to the air has a variable length. The air temperature is 22 degrees c. In the same room, there's a string that is tight between an oscillator at one end and a fixed end at the other. The string has a length of 1.5 m, a linear mass density of 0.008 kg/m and a tension of 120 N. The frequency is such that the string is oscillating with the third harmonic. If we want the air in the tube to oscillate with the third harmonic as well and have the same frequency as the string oscillator, what should the length of the tube be?
The longest pipe on a certain organ is 4.88 m. What is the fundamental frequency(at 0.00°C) if the pipe is:(a) closed at one end?(b) open at each end?(c) What will be the frequencies at 20.0°C?
Chapter 16 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 16.1 - You use an electronic signal generator to produce...Ch. 16.2 - Mercury is 13.6 times denser than water. Based on...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16.3TYUCh. 16.4 - If you connect a hose to one end of a metal pipe...Ch. 16.5 - A stopped organ pipe of length L has a fundamental...Ch. 16.6 - Suppose that speaker A in Fig. 16.23 emits a...Ch. 16.7 - One tuning fork vibrates at 440 Hz, while a second...Ch. 16.8 - You are at an outdoor concert with a wind blowing...Ch. 16.9 - What would you hear if you were directly behind...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1DQ
Ch. 16 - The hero of a western movie listens for an...Ch. 16 - Would you expect the pitch (or frequency) of an...Ch. 16 - In most modern wind instruments the pitch is...Ch. 16 - Symphonic musicians always warm up their wind...Ch. 16 - In a popular and amusing science demonstration, a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.7DQCh. 16 - (a) Does a sound level of 0 dB mean that there is...Ch. 16 - Which has a more direct influence on the loudness...Ch. 16 - If the pressure amplitude of a sound wave is...Ch. 16 - Does the sound intensity level obey the...Ch. 16 - A small fraction of the energy in a sound wave is...Ch. 16 - A small metal band is slipped onto one of the...Ch. 16 - An organist in a cathedral plays a loud chord and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.15DQCh. 16 - Two vibrating tuning forks have identical...Ch. 16 - A large church has part of the organ in the front...Ch. 16 - A sound source and a listener are both at rest on...Ch. 16 - Can you think of circumstances in which a Doppler...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.20DQCh. 16 - If you wait at a railroad crossing as a train...Ch. 16 - In case 1, a source of sound approaches a...Ch. 16 - Does an aircraft make a sonic boom only at the...Ch. 16 - If you are riding in a supersonic aircraft, what...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.25DQCh. 16 - Example 16.1 (Section 16.1) showed that for sound...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.2ECh. 16 - Consider a sound wave in air that has displacement...Ch. 16 - A loud factory machine produces sound having a...Ch. 16 - BIO Ultrasound and Infrasound. (a) Whale...Ch. 16 - (a) In a liquid with density 1300 kg/m3,...Ch. 16 - A submerged scuba diver hears the sound of a boat...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.8ECh. 16 - An oscillator vibrating at 1250 Hz produces a...Ch. 16 - CALC (a) Show that the fractional change in the...Ch. 16 - A 60.0-m-long brass rod is struck at one end. A...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.12ECh. 16 - BIO Energy Delivered to the Ear. Sound is detected...Ch. 16 - (a) By what factor must the sound intensity be...Ch. 16 - Eavesdropping! You are trying to overhear a juicy...Ch. 16 - BIO Human Hearing. A fan at a rock concert is 30 m...Ch. 16 - A sound wave in air at 20C has a frequency of 320...Ch. 16 - You live on a busy street, but as a music lover,...Ch. 16 - BIO For a person with normal hearing, the faintest...Ch. 16 - The intensity due to a number of independent sound...Ch. 16 - CP A babys mouth is 30 cm from her fathers ear and...Ch. 16 - The Sacramento City Council adopted a law to...Ch. 16 - CP At point A, 3.0 m from a small source of sound...Ch. 16 - (a) If two sounds differ by 5.00 dB, find the...Ch. 16 - Standing sound waves are produced in a pipe that...Ch. 16 - The fundamental frequency of a pipe that is open...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.27ECh. 16 - BIO The Vocal Tract. Many opera singers (and some...Ch. 16 - The longest pipe found in most medium-size pipe...Ch. 16 - Singing in the Shower. A pipe closed at both ends...Ch. 16 - You blow across the open mouth of an empty test...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.32ECh. 16 - A 75.0-cm-long wire of mass 5.625 g is tied at...Ch. 16 - Small speakers A and B are driven in phase at 725...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.35ECh. 16 - Two loudspeakers, A and B (see Fig. E16.35), are...Ch. 16 - Two loudspeakers, A and B, are driven by the same...Ch. 16 - Two loudspeakers, A and B, are driven by the same...Ch. 16 - Two small stereo speakers are driven in step by...Ch. 16 - Two guitarists attempt to play the same note of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.41ECh. 16 - Adjusting Airplane Motors. The motors that drive...Ch. 16 - Two organ pipes, open at one end but closed at the...Ch. 16 - In Example 16.18 (Section 16.8), suppose the...Ch. 16 - On the planet Arrakis a male ornithoid is flying...Ch. 16 - A railroad train is traveling at 25.0 m/s in still...Ch. 16 - Two train whistles, A and B, each have a frequency...Ch. 16 - Moving Source vs. Moving Listener. (a) A sound...Ch. 16 - A swimming duck puddles the water with its feet...Ch. 16 - A railroad train is traveling at 30.0 m/s in still...Ch. 16 - A car alarm is emitting sound waves of frequency...Ch. 16 - While sitting in your car by the side of a country...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.53ECh. 16 - The siren of a fire engine that is driving...Ch. 16 - A stationary police car emits a sound of frequency...Ch. 16 - How fast (as a percentage of light speed) would a...Ch. 16 - A jet plane flies overhead at Mach 1.70 and at a...Ch. 16 - The shock-wave cone created by a space shuttle at...Ch. 16 - A soprano and a bass are singing a duet. While the...Ch. 16 - CP The sound from a trumpet radiates uniformly in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.61PCh. 16 - CP A uniform 165-N bar is supported horizontally...Ch. 16 - An organ pipe has two successive harmonics with...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.64PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.65PCh. 16 - A bat flies toward a wall, emitting a steady sound...Ch. 16 - The sound source of a ships sonar system operates...Ch. 16 - BIO Ultrasound in Medicine. A 2.00-MHZ sound wave...Ch. 16 - BIO Horseshoe bats (genus Rhinolophus) emit sounds...Ch. 16 - CP A police siren of frequency fsiren is attached...Ch. 16 - CP A turntable 1.50 m in diameter rotates at 75...Ch. 16 - DATA A long, closed cylindrical tank contains a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.73PCh. 16 - DATA Supernova! (a) Equation (16.30) can be...Ch. 16 - CALC Figure P16.75 shows the pressure fluctuation...Ch. 16 - CP Longitudinal Waves on a Spring. A long spring...Ch. 16 - BIO ULTRASOUND IMAGING. A typical ultrasound...Ch. 16 - BIO ULTRASOUND IMAGING. A typical ultrasound...Ch. 16 - BIO ULTRASOUND IMAGING. A typical ultrasound...Ch. 16 - BIO ULTRASOUND IMAGING. A typical ultrasound...Ch. 16 - BIO ULTRASOUND IMAGING. A typical ultrasound...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal to 4.00 103 Pa. Calculate the displacement amplitude of the wave at a frequency of 10.0 kHz.arrow_forwardphysicsarrow_forwardA 4.0-m-long pipe, open at both ends, is placed in a room where the temperature is T = 25°C. A speaker capable of producing variable frequencies is placed at the open end and is used to cause the tube to resonate. (a) What are the wavelength and the frequency of the fundamental frequency? (b) What are the frequency and wavelength of the first overtone?arrow_forward
- In the figure, S is a small loudspeaker driven by an audio oscillator and amplifier, adjustable in frequency from 1300 to 2400 Hz only. Tube D is a piece of cylindrical sheet-metal pipe 50.0 cm long and open at both ends. (a) If the speed of sound in air is 344 m/s at the existing temperature, at how many frequencies will a resonance occur in the pipe when the frequency emitted by the speaker is varied from 1300 Hz to 2400 Hz? (b) What is the lowest resonant frequency in the given interval? (a) Number Units (b) Number Unitsarrow_forwardAn 80-cm-long steel string with a linear density of 1.0 g/m is under 200 N tension. It is plucked and vibrates at its fundamental frequency. What is the wavelength of the sound wave that reaches your ear in a 20°C room?arrow_forwardA 30.0 cm long organ pipe is filled with air and is open at one end and closed at the other. The speed of sound in air at 0°C is 331 m/s. What is the wavelength of the fourth mode of vibration?arrow_forward
- A copper wire, whose cross-sectional area is 8.58 x 106 m², has a linear density of 6.18 x 103 kg/m and is strung between two walls. At the ambient temperature, a transverse wave travels with a speed of 60.8 m/s on this wire. The coefficient of linear expansion for copper is 17 x 10-6 (Cº)-1, and Young's modulus for copper is 1.1 x 10¹1 N/m². What will be the speed of the wave when the temperature is lowered by 26.5 Cº? Ignore any change in the linear density caused by the change in temperature. Number i Unitsarrow_forwardThe longest pipe on a certain organ is 3.74 m. (a) What is the frequency f7 (at 0.00°C) if the pipe is closed at one end? 22.125 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. Hz (b) What is the frequency f7 (at 0.00°C) if the pipe is open at each end? 44.251 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. Hz (c) What will be the frequencies f7 at 20.0°C? pipe frequency (Hz) 22.927 closed Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. 45.855 open Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations.arrow_forwardSome studies suggest that the upper frequency limit of hearing is determined by the diameter of the eardrum. The wavelength of the sound wave and the diameter of the eardrum are approximately equal at this upper limit. If the relationship holds exactly, what is the diameter of the eardrum of a person capable of hearing 2.00 x 104 Hz? (Assume a body temperature of 37.0°C.)arrow_forward
- A sound wave has a frequency of 632 Hz in air and a wavelength of 0.51 m. What is the temperature of the air? Assume the velocity of sound at 0°C is 331 m/s. Answer in units of °C.arrow_forwardA 4.0-m-long pipe, open at one end and closed at one end, is in a room where the temperature is T = 22°C. A speaker capable of producing variable frequencies is placed at the open end and is used to cause the tube to resonate. (a) What is the wavelength and the frequency of the fundamental frequency? (b) What is the frequency and wavelength of the first overtone?arrow_forwardThe speaker diaphragm with a diameter of 30 cm oscillates with an amplitude of shift 0.020 mm. Calculate the amplitude of pressure and the strength and total power of the sound, transmitted by the speaker. (The solutions are 55 Pa, 3.5 W / m², 0.25 W)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning