Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 14TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are transmitted by sexual contact, which includes genital, oral–genital, and anal–genital contact. STDs can cause serious organ damage and some of them can even be fatal. Some STDs are also very hard to cure. One such STD causes cervical cancer in women.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 16 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1QCCh. 16 - Prob. 2QCCh. 16 -
3. Would you be willing to select an embryo to...Ch. 16 -
1. Name the three accessory glands of the male...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2CRCh. 16 - Explain where fertilization takes place in the...Ch. 16 - Describe the phases of the uterine cycle.Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CRCh. 16 - Prob. 6CRCh. 16 - Describe how IVF is done.
Ch. 16 - Prob. 8CRCh. 16 - Describe birth control options, and list those...Ch. 16 - Describe the various STDs of worldwide concern.Ch. 16 - Prob. 1TYCh. 16 - Prob. 2TYCh. 16 - Which of the following structures is correctly...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4TYCh. 16 - Which of the following would provide the most...Ch. 16 -
6. What is the role of the corpus luteum during...Ch. 16 - Which of the following lists the female...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8TYCh. 16 - Which two means of birth control are most similar...Ch. 16 -
10. The most widely used hormonal methods of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11TYCh. 16 - Prob. 12TYCh. 16 - Prob. 13TYCh. 16 - Prob. 14TYCh. 16 - Prob. 15TYCh. 16 - Male sexual responsiveness and secondary sex...Ch. 16 - What keeps the ovarian and uterine cycles always...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 16 - What provides the force that pushes the baby out...Ch. 16 - Both women and men can have an STD and not have...Ch. 16 - If a woman does not have an intact hymen does that...
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