Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 13TYU
A common belief about human genetics is that an individual’s genes alone determine his or her destiny. Explain why this idea is a misconception.
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Biological determinism is the idea that most human characteristics, physical and mental, are determined at conception by hereditary factors passed from parent to offspring. However, this approach is considered limiting. Why is that?
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Choose one human multifactorial condition and describe it in detail. Include a description of the condition, possible genetic and environmental components that cause the condition as well as an explanation of why it is difficult to study multifactorial conditions. Include references.
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https://www.genetics.edu.au/PDF/Environmental_and_genetic_interactions_fact_sheet-CGE.pdf
Chapter 16 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 16.1 - Distinguish between karyotyping and pedigree...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 16.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 16.1 - Describe two ways in which genome database...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 16.2 - Explain how nondisjunction in meiosis is...Ch. 16.2 - Distinguish among the following structural...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 16.2 - VISUALIZE Draw a simple sketch illustrating how...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 16.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 16.2 - Prob. 4CCh. 16.3 - State whether each of the following genetic...Ch. 16.3 - Which of the following genetic diseases is/are...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 16.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 16.4 - Briefly discuss the process of gene therapy,...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 16.5 - State the relative advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 16.5 - Distinguish between genetic screening programs for...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 16.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 16.6 - Prob. 11LOCh. 16.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 16.6 - CONNECT To be expressed, an autosomal recessive...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 3CCh. 16 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 16 - An abnormality in which there is one more or one...Ch. 16 - The failure of chromosomes to separate normally...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 16 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 16 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 16 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 16 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 16 - Examine the following pedigrees. Which is the most...Ch. 16 - Examine the following pedigrees. Which is the most...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 16 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Imagine that you...Ch. 16 - A common belief about human genetics is that an...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 16 - EVOLUTION LINK Explain some of the evolutionary...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is biological determinism? (Hint: are you destined to have the phenotype typically associated with your genotype? Do your genes determine your destiny?) Explain the misconception of biological determinism.arrow_forwardSome geneticists, notably Nobel Prize-winner Dr. Herman J. Muller, have proposed that sperm banks solicit donations of sperm cells from carefully selected men whose lives had shown unusual mental, emotional, or physical gifts. Couples would then be able to select the genetic material of their choice and thereby produce a child endowed with the hereditary characteristics that matched their ideals. Evaluate the morality of this proposal with Kant's ethics.arrow_forwardHippocrates, an ancient Greek philosopher, explained heredity following a "Pangenesis" hypothesis that was ultimately wrong. What was wrong about this idea? Because the ancient Greeks did not know about DNA It failed to explain why children resemble their parents It would allow for "acquired characteristics" such as baldness in an older parent to be passed to offspring. It would require that both parents were the same agearrow_forward
- 1. What is an allele? 2. What is a point mutation? 3. How are point mutations related to alleles? Use these sites to find the answer please: https://www.britannica.com/story/whats-the-difference-between-a-gene-and-an-allele http://rosalind.info/glossary/point-mutation/arrow_forwardMost of the genetic information we will get from our genome will not be hard evidence that we will or we won’t get a disease but is rather only probabilistic evidence. a. What does this mean? b. Why might knowing a single gene not tell you if you will get a particular condition?arrow_forwardThere are some genes where the phenotype of an individual is dependent on the mother's genotype. These are called maternal genes. Find some examples. Why is the mother's genotype more important?arrow_forward
- Asthma is a common medical condition that is influenced by genetics and environment. In the US, appraximately 9% of adults have asthma. A recent genome wide association study (GWAS) identifieda genetic variation that increases asthma risk by S0% when a single copy of the risk variant is present in a genome. Which value below would represent the approximate asthma risk of an individual with this genetic variation in their genome? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 59% b 50% 14.5% 9.5% e 9%arrow_forwardplease answer in your own wordsarrow_forwardBrainbow is a genetic approach to fate mapping developed to label cells with a seeming rainbow of possible colors, which can be used to identify each individual cell in a tissue or even a whole embryo. Give the mechanics behind this technique. What are its applications to the field of Biology in general, and to Developmental Biology in particular?arrow_forward
- An important application of DNA fingerprinting is relationship testing. Persons who are related genetically have some bands or peaks in common. The number they share depends on the closeness of their genetic relationship. For example, an offspring is expected to receive half of his or her minisatellites from one parent and the rest from the other. The diagram shown here schematically illustrates traditional DNA fingerprints of an offspring, mother, and two potential fathers. In paternity testing, the offspring’s DNA fingerprint is first compared with that of the mother. The bands that the offspring have in common with the mother are depicted in purple. The bands that are not similar between the offspring and the mother must have been inherited from the father. These bands are depicted in red. Which male could be the father?arrow_forwardBriefly explain why Inheritance of acquired characteristics theory is incorrectarrow_forwardThe human genome has been fully mapped by the Human Genome Project. Information on the human genome is now freely available on DNA databases. Which statement best describes an ethical issue concerning the Human Genome Project? Responses The money invested in this project can be utilized for other research. The money invested in this project can be utilized for other research. The complete information about the human genome can be utilized to map human ancestry. The complete information about the human genome can be utilized to map human ancestry. The complete information about the human genome can lead to devastating consequences on Earth’s biodiversity. The complete information about the human genome can lead to devastating consequences on Earth’s biodiversity. The human genome will provide information about inherited diseases, which raises the possibility of genetic manipulation in individuals.arrow_forward
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