Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 16.6, Problem 1C
Summary Introduction
To determine: The reason why it is incorrect to assume that certain individuals or populations carry most of the abnormal alleles found in humans.
Concept introduction: The inheritance patterns for the inheritance of traits are autosomal dominant or recessive, or sex-linked. The traits due to the genes on autosomes are inherited in a simple Mendelian pattern; they can be dominant or recessive. An autosomal dominant trait appears in individuals with a dominant allele; they can be either homozygous or heterozygous. An autosomal recessive trait appears in individuals that are homozygous for the recessive allele.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Recessive genetic disorders are more frequent than disorders inherited as dominant because :
a) recessive genetic disorders are limited to persons of the same ethnicity
c) dominant genetic disorders are never expressed in males
d) people carrying dominant genetic disorders always die before birth
e ) carriers are not eliminated by the disease before reproduction
Which of the following is an example of how genotype and environmental factors
can work together to determine phenotype?
O a) Temperature-senitive mutations
O b) Nutritional factors resulting in epigenetic modification of genes
c) Sex-influenced inheritance
O d) Both A and B
O e) Both A and C
helppp
Chapter 16 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 16.1 - Distinguish between karyotyping and pedigree...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 16.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 16.1 - Describe two ways in which genome database...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 16.2 - Explain how nondisjunction in meiosis is...Ch. 16.2 - Distinguish among the following structural...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 16.2 - VISUALIZE Draw a simple sketch illustrating how...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 16.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 16.2 - Prob. 4CCh. 16.3 - State whether each of the following genetic...Ch. 16.3 - Which of the following genetic diseases is/are...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 16.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 16.4 - Briefly discuss the process of gene therapy,...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 16.5 - State the relative advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 16.5 - Distinguish between genetic screening programs for...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 16.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 16.6 - Prob. 11LOCh. 16.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 16.6 - CONNECT To be expressed, an autosomal recessive...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 3CCh. 16 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 16 - An abnormality in which there is one more or one...Ch. 16 - The failure of chromosomes to separate normally...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 16 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 16 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 16 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 16 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 16 - Examine the following pedigrees. Which is the most...Ch. 16 - Examine the following pedigrees. Which is the most...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 16 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Imagine that you...Ch. 16 - A common belief about human genetics is that an...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 16 - EVOLUTION LINK Explain some of the evolutionary...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- ● Pedigree for a recessive disease I Signatures of a recessive trait: • Occurs rarely unless consanguineous. What can you infer about genotypes? ● = Cc || ||| IV VI VII What is the probability VII-2 be a carrier? A) 1/4 B) C) D) 1/3 E) 2/3 F) 1 1 сс Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission requir or 2 9999 3 9999 2 3 2 3 4 CC 5arrow_forwardA man with hemophilia (X-linked recessive) has two kids: a girl who has a normal phenotype, and a boy who has hemophilia. What is the genotype of the man? What is the genotype of the boy? From which parent did the boy get his X-chromosome? What is the genotype of the girl? • What must be the genotype of their mother? If this same man and woman have more children, what are the chances that a son will be affected?arrow_forwardRecessive genetic disorders are more frequent than disorders inherited as dominant because : a) carriers are not eliminated by the disease before reproduction b ) people carrying dominant genetic disorders always die before birth c ) dominant genetic disorders are never expressed in males e ) recessive genetic disorders are limited to persons of the same ethnicityarrow_forward
- In a study conducted by an undergraduate student, Simran obtained data showing that approximately 75% of the European Northern human population demonstrate the expression of a phenotype directly associated with the homozygous dominant genotype, while 25% display the mutant phenotype despite their genotypes being homozygous dominant. Propose two hypotheses for this observation.arrow_forward. Consider the genotypes of two lines of chickens: thepure-line mottled Honduran is i/i ; D/D ; M/M ; W/W, andthe pure-line leghorn is I/I ; d/d ; m/m ; w/w, whereI = white feathers, i = colored feathersD = duplex comb, d = simplex combM = bearded, m = beardlessW = white skin, w = yellow skinThese four genes assort independently. Starting withthese two pure lines, what is the fastest and mostconvenient way of generating a pure line that has coloredfeathers, has a simplex comb, is beardless, and has yellowskin? Make sure that you showa. the breeding pedigree.b. the genotype of each animal represented.c. how many eggs to hatch in each cross, and why thisnumber.d. why your scheme is the fastest and the mostconvenientarrow_forward18. Some traits that can be counted and expressed I. Whole numbers Such as bristle number in Drosophila are:arrow_forward
- A classical example of multiple alleles is A)ABO blood types in humans.B)height in garden peas.C)environmental factors on the ability of genes to express themselves.D)pink flowers in heterozygous snapdragons.E)albinism in humans and animals.arrow_forwardGive nine examples of lethal alleles in humans, other animals, and plants and a brief molecular explanation (i.e., why are they lethal).arrow_forwardIf a single expressed gene can affect multiple traits at once, what would be the most precise manner of referring to this phenomenon? a) Polygenic. b) Monogenic. c) Pleiotropic. d) Polytropic.arrow_forward
- Imagine that genetic technology advances to the point where the genetic profile of an individual can be easily obtained, and that we have a full understanding of how genes interact to influence our health. Based on this genetic information alone, how reliably do you think we would be able to predict a person's chance of getting a specific disease? Where do you think this type of genetic profiling would lead with respect to selection of offspring or genetic superiority?arrow_forwardTay-Sachs disease is caused by loss of function mutation in a gene on chromosome 15 that codes for an enzyme. The disease is an inherited autosomal recessive condition which is found amongst Ashkenazi Jews of Central European origin. In this population, 2 in 4,900 children are born with the disease. What proportion of the population are carriers (heterozygotes) for this disease? ALL WORKING MUST BE SHOWNarrow_forward11) In the Hardy-Weinberg equation, which term refers to the heterozygous genotype? A) 2pq B) Q squared C) P squared D) 2pq squaredarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Genetic Variation and Mutation | 9-1 GCSE Science Biology | OCR, AQA, Edexcel; Author: SnapRevise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bLP8udGGfHU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY