Pearson eText Human Anatomy & Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780136873822
Author: Erin Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 10CYR
Fill in the blanks: A rise in free
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Humans may have Rh+ blood or Rh− blood. A person who is Rh+ (R) has a certain type of protein on the red blood cell. A person who is Rh− (r) does not have this protein. In humans, Rh+ dominates Rh− . Normal insulin production (I) dominates abnormal insulin production (i) (diabetes). If both parents were heterozygous for both Rh+ and normal insulin production, what phenotypes would they produce in their offspring? What would be the probabilities of producing each phenotype?
Which is a result of consuming a diet deficient in iodine?
Group of answer choices
low plasma concentration of thyroid hormones due to reduced secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) by the pituitary gland
low plasma concentration of thyroid hormones and an enlarged thyroid gland
high plasma concentration of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) due to a deficiency of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)
high plasma concentration of thyroid hormones due to increased secretion of TSH by the pituitary gland
low plasma concentration of thyroid hormones and atrophy of the thyroid gland due to reduced concentrations of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
All of the following are associated with hypothyroidism EXCEPT
Select one:
a. Weight gain and inability tolerate cold
b. Decreased secretion of TRH and TSH
c. Fatigue and slow heart rate
d. Increased secretion of TRH and TSH
Chapter 16 Solutions
Pearson eText Human Anatomy & Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 16.1 - How do the endocrine and nervous systems differ in...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 16.1 - What are the two major classes of hormones, and...Ch. 16.1 - 5. How do synergistic and antagonistic hormones...Ch. 16.1 - What is the half-life of a hormone, and how is it...Ch. 16.1 - 7. What are the three types of stimuli that...Ch. 16.1 - How is hormone secretion generally regulated?Ch. 16.2 - 1. How do the anterior pituitary and posterior...Ch. 16.2 - What is the hypothalamic-hypophyseal portal...
Ch. 16.2 - 3. What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.2 - What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.2 - Which gland produces ADH and oxytocin, and from...Ch. 16.2 - How does the hypothalamus control the secretion of...Ch. 16.2 - 7. What are the tropic hormones of the anterior...Ch. 16.2 - Describe the target tissues and effects of growth...Ch. 16.3 - 1. What are thyroid follicles and how are they...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 16.3 - What are the main functions of thyroid hormones?Ch. 16.3 - 4. How are thyroid hormones produced? How is this...Ch. 16.3 - 5. What homeostatic imbalances may accompany...Ch. 16.3 - What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 16.4 - 1. What are the three zones of the adrenal...Ch. 16.4 - 2. What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.4 - 3. What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.4 - What two hormones are produced by the adrenal...Ch. 16.4 - What is the relationship between the adrenal...Ch. 16.5 - What are the main target tissues of glucagon? What...Ch. 16.5 - What are the main target tissues of insulin?Ch. 16.5 - What are the signs and symptoms of the two types...Ch. 16.5 - 4. How do glucagon and insulin work together to...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 16.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 16.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 16.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 16.7 - Which hormones primarily control fluid...Ch. 16.7 - 2. What is the role of each of these hormones...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 3QCCh. 16.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 16.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 16.7 - 6. What is the role of each hormone in the stress...Ch. 16 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not a potential effect...Ch. 16 - 3. Which of the following hormones is/are produced...Ch. 16 - How does ADH affect the amount of water in the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 16 - 6. List the target tissues and effects of the...Ch. 16 -
7. The thyroid gland consists of:
a. follicle...Ch. 16 - 8. Which of the following is not an effect of...Ch. 16 - 9. Mark the following statements as true or false....Ch. 16 - 10 Fill in the blanks: A rise in free and would...Ch. 16 - 11. Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 16 -
12. Fill in the blanks: The outer part of the...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not an effect of...Ch. 16 - 14. Cortisol is:
a. a potent inhibitor of the...Ch. 16 - 15. Describe the components of the...Ch. 16 - Which of the following hormones is not an integral...Ch. 16 - 17. Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 16 - Explain how insulin and glucagon are antagonists.Ch. 16 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 16 - Match the following hormones with their correct...Ch. 16 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 16 - Predict the effects of a pancreatic tumor that...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 16 - 3. A patient has a brain tumor that necessitates...Ch. 16 - 1. Ms. Reczkiewicz has her thyroid gland removed...Ch. 16 - A new diet guru claims hypersecretion of cortisol...Ch. 16 - Lets say that the dietary supplement in question 2...Ch. 16 -
4. Mr. Montez is a patient with type I diabetes...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5AYKBCh. 16 - You have read that aldosterone causes sodium ion...
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- Draw the sign and symptoms of addison and cushing syndrome patients? proper explanation and diagramarrow_forwardA tumor increases the secretion of GHRH. Predict the affects this tumor will have. How would this differ in adults versus children? A. Effects of tumor on GH and IGF in a child. B. Effects of tumor on GH and IGF on an adult.arrow_forwardFrom Steroids,Cortisol,Chorionic gonadotrophin (CG),Growth hormone (HGH),Diuretics (Lasix), Erythropoietin (EPO),Luteinizing hormone (LH),Adrenocorticotrophins , which ones list "death" as a possible adverse reaction to the drug?..arrow_forward
- Describe the effects of GH on its target tissuesarrow_forwardHashimoto’s disease is an autoimmune disease where the body’s immune systemattacks the thyroid gland, preventing it from functioning properly. Often times, a verylarge number of white blood cells will accumulate in the thyroid gland and resultin hypothyroidism. Q1. A change in hormone level that would be expected in individuals affected by Hashimoto’s disease is a. an increase in TRH and TSH, leading to a further decrease in the rate of metabolism b. a decrease in TRH and TSH, leading to a further decrease in the rate of metabolism c. a decrease in TRH and TSH, leading to additional symptoms such as goitre d. an increase in TRH and TSH, leading to additional symptoms such as goitrearrow_forwardTRH levels TSH levels T, and T levels Antibodies or immunoglobulins present? Goiter present? Is patient hyper-or hypothyroid? Primary Graves' hypothyroidism Disease (iodine deficiency) Hashimoto's Disease TRH- secreting tumor TSH- secreting tumor TRH- suppressing tumor TSH- suppressing tumorarrow_forward
- Predict the hormonal response to each of the following situations. State which hormones will be secreted in response and the effects each hormone will trigger to restore homeostasis. • A person drinks 2 gallons of water in a short period of time, increasing plasma volume significantly. • A person drinks nothing all day except a whole bottle of soy sauce, which has an extremely high sodium ion concentration. • A person eats a meal that is low in carbohydrates but rich in proteins. • A person accidentally stepped in an alligator’s nest and is now being chased by a very unhappy mother alligator.arrow_forwardTSH stimulates which of the following? - iodide retention -sodium retention - TRH secretion - potassium lossarrow_forward#6arrow_forward
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