Gradients in three dimensions Consider the following functions f, points P, and unit vectors u . a. Compute the gradient of f and evaluate it at P b. Find the unit vector in the direction of maximum increase of f at P. c. Find the rate of change of the function in the direction of maximum increase at P. d. Find the directional derivative at P in the direction of the given vector. 62. f ( x , y , z ) = x − z y − z ; P ( 3 , 2 , − 1 ) ; 〈 1 3 ′ 2 3 ′ − 1 3 〉
Gradients in three dimensions Consider the following functions f, points P, and unit vectors u . a. Compute the gradient of f and evaluate it at P b. Find the unit vector in the direction of maximum increase of f at P. c. Find the rate of change of the function in the direction of maximum increase at P. d. Find the directional derivative at P in the direction of the given vector. 62. f ( x , y , z ) = x − z y − z ; P ( 3 , 2 , − 1 ) ; 〈 1 3 ′ 2 3 ′ − 1 3 〉
Solution Summary: The author explains how the gradient of f(x,y,z) is computed as follows.
Gradients in three dimensionsConsider the following functions f, points P, and unit vectorsu.
a.Compute the gradient of f and evaluate it at P
b.Find the unit vector in the direction of maximum increase of f at P.
c.Find the rate of change of the function in the direction of maximum increase at P.
d.Find the directional derivative at P in the direction of the given vector.
62.
f
(
x
,
y
,
z
)
=
x
−
z
y
−
z
;
P
(
3
,
2
,
−
1
)
;
〈
1
3
′
2
3
′
−
1
3
〉
Quantities that have magnitude and direction but not position. Some examples of vectors are velocity, displacement, acceleration, and force. They are sometimes called Euclidean or spatial vectors.
water at a rate of 2 m³/min.
of the water height in this tank?
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#14 Sand pours from a chute and forms a conical pile whose height is always equal to its base diameter. The height o
the pile increases at a rate of 5 feet/hour. Find the rate of change of the volume of the sand in the conical pile
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(d)(65in(x)-5 cos(x) dx
mins by
5x-2x²
3x+1
dx
-dx
20 Evaluate each the following indefinite integrals
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