Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15.5, Problem 14LO
Describe at least one important application of DNA technology in each of the following fields: medicine, DNA fingerprinting, and transgenic organisms.
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Name the five key tools for accomplishing the tasks of recombinant DNA technology.also mention the function of each tool.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 15.1 - Explain how gel electrophoresis is used to...Ch. 15.1 - Describe how PCR is used to amplify a specific...Ch. 15.1 - Compare the possible differences between a...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 15.1 - Different forms of a protein are produced in the...Ch. 15.1 - What advantages does the PCR method have over gene...Ch. 15.2 - Describe the features of a typical CRISPR locus in...Ch. 15.2 - Explain the function of CRISPR in bacterial cells.Ch. 15.2 - Compare CRISPR-based endonucleases with...
Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 15.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 15.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 15.3 - Prob. 9LOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 15.3 - Discuss how qPCR, DNA microarrays (DNA chips), and...Ch. 15.3 - Explain how you would compare the expression of a...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 15.4 - Describe how genome-wide association studies have...Ch. 15.4 - Explain how targeted gene silencing and knockout...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 15.5 - Describe at least one important application of DNA...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 15.5 - What are short tandem repeats (STRs), and why are...Ch. 15.5 - Why do gene targeting and mutagenesis screening in...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 15LOCh. 15.6 - Prob. 16LOCh. 15.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 15.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 15.7 - Describe at least two safety issue associated with...Ch. 15.7 - What are some of the environment concerns...Ch. 15 - A plasmid (a) can be used as a DNA vector (b) is a...Ch. 15 - DNA molecules with complementary sticky ends...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 15 - Which technique rapidly replicated specific DNA...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 15 - A cDNA clone contains (a) introns (b) exons (c)...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 15 - Gel electrophoresis separates nucleic acids on the...Ch. 15 - A CRISPR locus in a bacterium contains (a) short...Ch. 15 - DNA molecular with complementary sticky ends...Ch. 15 - These highly polymorphic molecular markers are...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 15 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 15 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 15 - EVOLUTION LINK DNA technology, such as the...Ch. 15 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY What are some...
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- List the tools and techniques of DNA technologyarrow_forwardWhat are some safety and ethical concerns raised by the use of recombinant DNA technology? What are some dangers of introducing genetically engineered organisms into the environment?arrow_forwardDescribe the basic principles behind recombinant DNA technology.arrow_forward
- 1 2 Today's technology has made it easier to quickly and accurately generate DNA profiles. In this part of the activity, you will model the process yourself to solve a crime. Good luck, detective! Crime Report: A thief has stolen a priceless collection of jewels from the Museum of Precious Jewels. Forensic technicians obtained skin cells from a forehead print left on the glass enclosure of the jewel exhibit. DNA has been isolated and PCR amplified for some of the standard STR loci. A partial genetic profile generated from the collected DNA is shown in Figure 5. 10 50 DNA Profile from Forehead Print Number of base pairs 00 50 40 D58818 075830 I 16 MU DES1179 Shandand (10) 70 CSF1PO DITS820 80 100 Figure 5. The DNA profile of the forehead print from the scene of the crime. Each colored line shows the alleles for one of four of the core CODIS STR loci (D5S818, CSF1PO, D7S820, D8S1179). and data for the four STR loci that were included in the A suspect was identified in the case. Her DNA…arrow_forwardDescribe two practical applications of recombinant DNA technologyarrow_forwardWhich of the following most accurately describes the process of DNA cloning? set of laboratory procedures that consist of cutting a segment of DNA with restriction enzymes set of laboratory procedures that uses living cells to mass-produce specific DNA fragments set of laboratory procedures by which a DNA fragment is transferred from a living organism to a SNP chip the manipulation of DNA fragments in a laboratory using modern techniques of molecular biology set of laboratory procedures that consist of isolating of a DNA fragment from a living organism and inserting it into a plasmidarrow_forward
- Briefly discuss the ethics of recombinant DNA technology.arrow_forwardPlease answer these two questions regarding PCR: a) Why do you need to perform PCR on DNA obtained from a crime scene? b) Why so forensic labs analyze non-coding DNA rather than genes?arrow_forwardDistinguish between the general & technical uses of the term “biotechnology”. What is Recombinant DNA Technology/Genetic Engineering?arrow_forward
- Discuss the concept of the use of DNA in genome identification.arrow_forwardDescribe how the processes of recombinant DNA technology are related to one another.arrow_forwardIdentify 2 or more DNA-based technologies and discuss their combined applications in generating/developing a DNA marker system. You can cite an existing DNA marker for illustration (but not required). Here are the following DNA-based technologies: - DNA Replication and PCR - Restriction Enzymes and Digest - Nucleic acid electrophoresis - Southern Blot and Hybridization - DNA sequencingarrow_forward
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