To predict that out of alcohol, water, and amine which can eliminate carboxylate ion before the loss of a proton from the tetrahedral intermediate on reacting with acid anhydrate. Concept introduction: Acid anhydride can react with water, alcohol and amine. When acid anhydride reacts with water it gives two equivalent of carboxylic acid , with alcohol it gives carboxylic acid and ester, with amine it gives carboxylate ion and amide. Amine water and alcohol acts as a nucleophile and gets attached to the carbonyl carbon of the acid anhydride. The base takes the proton from the from the tetrahedral intermediate. The carboxylate ion gets eliminated from the tetrahedral intermediate to form carboxylic acid derivative. The mechanism of this reaction is:

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15.16, Problem 45P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict that out of alcohol, water, and amine which can eliminate carboxylate ion before the loss of a proton from the tetrahedral intermediate on reacting with acid anhydrate.

Concept introduction:

Acid anhydride can react with water, alcohol and amine. When acid anhydride reacts with water it gives two equivalent of carboxylic acid, with alcohol it gives carboxylic acid and ester, with amine it gives carboxylate ion and amide. Amine water and alcohol acts as a nucleophile and gets attached to the carbonyl carbon of the acid anhydride. The base takes the proton from the from the tetrahedral intermediate. The carboxylate ion gets eliminated from the tetrahedral intermediate to form carboxylic acid derivative. The mechanism of this reaction is:

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1) The isoamyl acetate report requires eight paragraphs - four for comparison of isoamyl alcohol and isoamyl acetate (one paragraph each devoted to MS, HNMR, CNMR and IR) and four for comparison of acetic acid and isoamyl acetate ((one paragraph each devoted to MS, HNMR, CNMR and IR. 2) For MS, the differing masses of molecular ions are a popular starting point. Including a unique fragmentation is important, too. 3) For HNMR, CNMR and IR state the peaks that are different and what makes them different (usually the presence or absence of certain groups). See if you can find two differences (in each set of IR, HNMR and CNMR spectra) due to the presence or absence of a functional group. Include peak locations. Alternatively, you can state a shift of a peak due to a change near a given functional group. Including peak locations for shifted peaks, as well as what these peaks are due to. Ideally, your focus should be on not just identifying the differences but explaining them in terms of…

What steps might you take to produce the following product from the given starting material? CI Br Он до NH2 NH2

1) The isoamyl acetate report requires eight paragraphs - four for comparison of isoamyl alcohol and isoamyl acetate (one paragraph each devoted to MS, HNMR, CNMR and IR) and four for comparison of acetic acid and isoamyl acetate ((one paragraph each devoted to MS, HNMR, CNMR and IR. 2) For MS, the differing masses of molecular ions are a popular starting point. Including a unique fragmentation is important, too. 3) For HNMR, CNMR and IR state the peaks that are different and what makes them different (usually the presence or absence of certain groups). See if you can find two differences (in each set of IR, HNMR and CNMR spectra) due to the presence or absence of a functional group. Include peak locations. Alternatively, you can state a shift of a peak due to a change near a given functional group. Including peak locations for shifted peaks, as well as what these peaks are due to. Ideally, your focus should be on not just identifying the differences but explaining them in terms of…

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15.16, Problem 45P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict that out of alcohol, water, and amine which can eliminate carboxylate ion before the loss of a proton from the tetrahedral intermediate on reacting with acid anhydrate.

Concept introduction:

Acid anhydride can react with water, alcohol and amine. When acid anhydride reacts with water it gives two equivalent of carboxylic acid, with alcohol it gives carboxylic acid and ester, with amine it gives carboxylate ion and amide. Amine water and alcohol acts as a nucleophile and gets attached to the carbonyl carbon of the acid anhydride. The base takes the proton from the from the tetrahedral intermediate. The carboxylate ion gets eliminated from the tetrahedral intermediate to form carboxylic acid derivative. The mechanism of this reaction is:

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15.16, Problem 45P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict that out of alcohol, water, and amine which can eliminate carboxylate ion before the loss of a proton from the tetrahedral intermediate on reacting with acid anhydrate.

Concept introduction:

Acid anhydride can react with water, alcohol and amine. When acid anhydride reacts with water it gives two equivalent of carboxylic acid, with alcohol it gives carboxylic acid and ester, with amine it gives carboxylate ion and amide. Amine water and alcohol acts as a nucleophile and gets attached to the carbonyl carbon of the acid anhydride. The base takes the proton from the from the tetrahedral intermediate. The carboxylate ion gets eliminated from the tetrahedral intermediate to form carboxylic acid derivative. The mechanism of this reaction is:

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15.16, Problem 45P

Interpretation Introduction