Foundations in Microbiology
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780073522609
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1.5, Problem 9ELO
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The outline of major events in the history of
Introduction:
It is only because of the curiosity and dedication of scientists over centuries that so much about microorganisms is known to us today. More than 300 years of rigorous experiments and constant efforts have resulted in the plethora of information that we have about microorganisms. It is only because of this information that humans have been able to use microorganism for their benefit. A lot of significant events have shaped the history of microbiology.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 1 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 1.1 - Define microbiology and microorganisms, and...Ch. 1.1 - Name and define the primary fields included in...Ch. 1.1 - Define what is meant by the term microorganism and...Ch. 1.1 - Describe five different ways in which humans...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 3ELOCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4ELOCh. 1.2 - Prob. 5ELOCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 1.2 - Observe figure 1.3 and place the microbes pictured...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 5CYP
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 6CYPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 6ELOCh. 1.3 - Describe several ways the beneficial qualities of...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 7ELOCh. 1.4 - Prob. 8ELOCh. 1.4 - Prob. 8CYPCh. 1.4 - Prob. 9CYPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 9ELOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 10ELOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 10CYPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 11CYPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 12CYPCh. 1.5 - Why was the abandonment of the spontaneous...Ch. 1.6 - Define taxonomy and its supporting terms...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 12ELOCh. 1.6 - Describe the goals of nomenclature and how the...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 14CYPCh. 1.6 - Prob. 15CYPCh. 1.6 - Explain the binomial system of nomenclature and...Ch. 1.6 - Explain sonic of the benefits of using scientific...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 14ELOCh. 1.7 - Explain the concepts behind the organization of...Ch. 1.7 - Explain the bases foe classification, taxonomy,...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 17ELOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 18CYPCh. 1.7 - Prob. 19CYPCh. 1.7 - Prob. 20CYPCh. 1.7 - Archaea are often found living in extreme...Ch. 1.7 - Compare the domain system with the five-kingdom...Ch. 1.L1 - Which of the following is not considered a...Ch. 1.L1 - An area of microbiology that is concerned with the...Ch. 1.L1 - Which process involves the deliberate alteration...Ch. 1.L1 - A prominent difference between prokaryotic and...Ch. 1.L1 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 1.L1 - Abiogenesis refers to the a. spontaneous...Ch. 1.L1 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 1.L1 - Which scientist is most responsible for finally...Ch. 1.L1 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 2CSRCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 3CSRCh. 1.L1 - What does it mean to say microbes are ubiquitous?Ch. 1.L1 - Prob. 2WCCh. 1.L1 - What events, discoveries, or inventions were...Ch. 1.L1 - Prob. 4WCCh. 1.L1 - Explain how microbes arc classified into groups...Ch. 1.L1 - Prob. 6WCCh. 1.L2 - What do you suppose the world would be like if...Ch. 1.L2 - How would you describe the types of scientific...Ch. 1.L2 - Give the technical name of a microbiologist who...Ch. 1.L2 - Name the six most common infectious agents on...Ch. 1.L2 - Prob. 5CTCh. 1.L2 - Prob. 6CTCh. 1.L2 - Prob. 7CTCh. 1.L2 - Construct the scientific name of a newly...Ch. 1.L2 - Prob. 1VC
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