Test Prep Series for AP Chemistry for Chemistry: The Central Science 14th ed AP
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134661483
Author: Edward L Waterman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 86AE
The equilibrium constant Kc for C(s) +CO2 ⇌ 2CO(g) is 1.9 at 1000 K and 0.133 at 298 K.
a. If excess C is allowed to react with 25.0 g of CO2 in a 3.00-L vessel at 1000 K, how many grams of CO are produced⇌
b. How many grams of C are consumed?
c. If a smaller vessel is used for the reaction, will the yield of CO be greater of smaller?
d. Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 15 Solutions
Test Prep Series for AP Chemistry for Chemistry: The Central Science 14th ed AP
Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.1.1PECh. 15.2 - Prob. 15.1.2PECh. 15.2 - Prob. 15.2.1PECh. 15.2 - Prob. 15.2.2PECh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.3.1PECh. 15.3 - Practice Exercise 2 For the reaction H2 (g) + I2...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.4.1PECh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.4.2PECh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.5.1PECh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.5.2PE
Ch. 15.4 - Practice Exercise 1
If 8.0 g of NH4HS(s)...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 15.6.2PECh. 15.5 - Practice Exercise 1
A mixture of gaseous sulfur...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 15.7.2PECh. 15.5 - Practice Exercise 1 In Section 15.1, we discussed...Ch. 15.5 - Practice Exercise 2
The gaseous compound BrCl...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 15.9.1PECh. 15.6 - Practice Exercise 2 At 1000 k, the value of Kp for...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 15.10.1PECh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.10.2PECh. 15.6 - Practice Exercise 1 For the equilibrium Br2(g) +...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 15.11.2PECh. 15.7 - Practice Exercise 1 For the reaction 4 NH3(g) + 5...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 15.12.2PECh. 15 - Prob. 1DECh. 15 - Based on the following energy profile, predict...Ch. 15 - 15.2 The following diagrams represent a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3ECh. 15 - Prob. 4ECh. 15 - Prob. 5ECh. 15 - 15.6 Ethene (C2H4) reacts with healogens (X2) by...Ch. 15 - When lead(IV) oxide is heated above 300 O C, it...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8ECh. 15 - The reactin A2(g) + B(g) + A(g) + AB(g) has an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10ECh. 15 - Prob. 11ECh. 15 - The following graph represents the yield of the...Ch. 15 - Suppose that the gas-phase reactions A B and B A...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14ECh. 15 - Prob. 15ECh. 15 - Write the expression for KC for the following...Ch. 15 - When the following reaction come to equilibrium,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 18ECh. 15 - Prob. 19ECh. 15 - Prob. 20ECh. 15 - If Kc = 0.042 for PC13(g) + C12 (g) PC15 (g) at...Ch. 15 - Prob. 22ECh. 15 - 15.23 The equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 24ECh. 15 - Prob. 25ECh. 15 - Prob. 26ECh. 15 - The following equilibria were attained at 823 K:...Ch. 15 - Consider the equilibrium N2(g) + O2(g) + Br2(g) 2...Ch. 15 - Mercury(I) oxide decomposes into elemental mercury...Ch. 15 - Prob. 30ECh. 15 - Prob. 31ECh. 15 - Prob. 32ECh. 15 - Prob. 33ECh. 15 - Phosphorus trichloride gas and chlorine gas react...Ch. 15 - A mixture of 0.10 mol of NO, 0.050 mol of H2, and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 36ECh. 15 - A mixture of 0.2000 mol of CO2, 0.1000 mol of H2,...Ch. 15 - 15.38 A flask is charged with 1.500 atm of N2O4(g)...Ch. 15 - Prob. 39ECh. 15 - Prob. 40ECh. 15 - a. If QC KC, in which direction will a reaction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 42ECh. 15 - At 100 OC , the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 15 - 15.44 As shown in Table 15.2, KP for the...Ch. 15 - At 100 C, K = 0.078 for the reaction SO2Cl2 (g) ...Ch. 15 - Prob. 46ECh. 15 - Prob. 47ECh. 15 - Prob. 48ECh. 15 - At 800 k, the equilibrium constant for I2 (g) ...Ch. 15 - Prob. 50ECh. 15 - At 2000 OC, the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 15 - For the equilibrium Br2 (g) + Cl2 (g) 2BrCl(g) At...Ch. 15 - At 373 k, Kp = 0.416 for the equilibrium 2NOBr (g)...Ch. 15 - At 218 oC, KC= 1.2 X 10-4 for the equilibrium NH4...Ch. 15 - Prob. 55ECh. 15 - At 80 oC, K =1.87 X 10-3 for the reaction PH3 BCl3...Ch. 15 - Prob. 57ECh. 15 - Prob. 58ECh. 15 - Prob. 59ECh. 15 - Prob. 60ECh. 15 - Consider the following equilibrium for which H<0...Ch. 15 - Prob. 62ECh. 15 - 15.63 How do the following changes affect the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 64ECh. 15 - Consider the following equilibrium between oxides...Ch. 15 - Prob. 66ECh. 15 - Ozone, O3, decomposes to molecular oxygen in the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 68ECh. 15 - Prob. 69ECh. 15 - 15.70 True or false: When the temperature of an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 71AECh. 15 - Prob. 72AECh. 15 - 15.73 A mixture of CH4 and H2O is passed over a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 74AECh. 15 - Prob. 75AECh. 15 - Prob. 76AECh. 15 - Prob. 77AECh. 15 - Prob. 78AECh. 15 - Prob. 79AECh. 15 - For the equilibrium PH3BCI3 (s) PH3 (g) + BCI3...Ch. 15 - Prob. 81AECh. 15 - Prob. 82AECh. 15 - Prob. 83AECh. 15 - At 900 o C, Kc = 0.0108 for the reaction CaCO3(g) ...Ch. 15 - Prob. 85AECh. 15 - The equilibrium constant Kc for C(s) +CO2 2CO(g)...Ch. 15 - Prob. 87AECh. 15 - Le Chatelier noted that many industrial processes...Ch. 15 - Prob. 89AECh. 15 - Prob. 90AECh. 15 - [15.91] An equilibrium mixture of H2, I2, and HI...Ch. 15 - Consider the hypothetical reaction A(g) + 2B(g) 2...Ch. 15 - Prob. 93AECh. 15 - Prob. 94AECh. 15 - Prob. 95IECh. 15 - The following equilibria were measured at 823 K:...Ch. 15 - Prob. 97IECh. 15 - Prob. 98IECh. 15 - At 800 K, the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 100IECh. 15 - Prob. 101IECh. 15 - Prob. 102IE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 12.103 Methanol, CH3OH, can be produced by the reaction of CO with H2, with the liberation of heat. All species in the reaction are gaseous. What effect will each of the following have on the equilibrium concentration of CO? (a) Pressure is increased, (b) volume of the reaction container is decreased, (c) heat is added, (d) the concentration of CO is increased, (e) some methanol is removed from the container, and (f) H2 is added.arrow_forwardA gaseous material XY(g) dissociates to some extent to produce X(g) and Y(g): XY(g)X(g)+Y(g) A 2.00-g sample of XY (molar mass = 165 g/mol) is placed in a container with a movable piston at 25C. The pressure is held constant at 0.967 atm. As XY begins to dissociate, the piston moves until 35.0 mole percent of the original XY has dissociated and then remains at a constant position. Assuming ideal behavior, calculate the density of the gas in the container after the piston has stopped moving, and determine the value of K for this reaction of 25C.arrow_forwardA solution is prepared by dissolving 0.050 mol of diiodocyclohexane, C5H10I2, in the solvent CCl4.The total solution volume is 1.00 L When the reaction C6H10I2 C6H10 + I2 has come to equilibrium at 35 C, the concentration of I2 is 0.035 mol/L. (a) What are the concentrations of C6H10I2 and C6H10 at equilibrium? (b) Calculate Kc, the equilibrium constant.arrow_forward
- The following equilibrium is established in a closed container: C(s)+O2(g)CO2(g)H=393kJmol1 How does the equilibrium shift in response to each of the following stresses? (a) The quantity of solid carbon is increased. (b) A small quantity of water is added, and CO2 dissolves in it. (c) The system is cooled. (d) The volume of the container is increased.arrow_forwardFor the reactionH2(g)+I2(g)2HI(g), consider two possibilities: (a) you mix 0.5 mole of each reactant. allow the system to come to equilibrium, and then add another mole of H2 and allow the system to reach equilibrium again. or (b) you mix 1.5 moles of H2 and 0.5 mole of I2 and allow the system to reach equilibrium. Will the final equilibrium mixture be different for the two procedures? Explain.arrow_forwardConsider the system 4 NH3(g) + 3 O2(g) ⇌ 2 N2(g) + 6 H20(ℓ) ΔrH° = −1530.4 kJ/mol How will the amount of ammonia at equilibrium be affected by removing O2(g) without changing the total gas volume? adding N2(g) without changing the total gas volume? adding water without changing the total gas volume? expanding the container? increasing the temperature? Which of these changes (i to v) increases the value of K? Which decreases it?arrow_forward
- During an experiment with the Haber process, a researcher put 1 mol N2 and 1 mol H2 into a reaction vessel to observe the equilibrium formation of ammonia, NH3. N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) When these reactants come to equilibrium, assume that x mol H2 react. How many moles of ammonia form?arrow_forward12.101 An engineer working on a design to extract petroleum from a deep thermal reservoir wishes to capture toxic hydrogen sulfide gases present by reaction with aqueous iron(II) nitrate to form solid iron(II) sulfide. (a) Write the chemical equation for this process, assuming that it reaches equilibrium. (b) What is the equilibrium constant expression for this system? (c) How can the process be manipulated so that it does not reach equilibrium, allowing the continuous removal of hydrogen sulfide?arrow_forwardThe following two diagrams represent the composition of an equilibrium mixture for the reaction A2 + B2 2AB at two different temperatures. Based on the diagrams, is the chemical reaction endothermic or exothermic? Explain your answer using Le Chteliers principle. (A atoms are red and B atoms are green in the diagrams.)arrow_forward
- Kc = 5.6 1012 at 500 K for the dissociation of iodine molecules to iodine atoms. I2(g) 2 I(g) A mixture has [I2] = 0.020 mol/Land [I] = 2.0 108 mol/L. Is the reaction at equilibrium (at 500 K)? If not, which way must the reaction proceed to reach equilibrium?arrow_forwardAt room temperature, the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction 2 NO(g) ⇌ N2(g) + O2(g) is 1.4 × 1030. Is this reaction product-favored or reactant-favored? Explain your answer. In the atmosphere at room temperature the concentration of N2 is 0.33 mol/L, and the concentration of O2 is about 25% of that value. Calculate the equilibrium concentration of NO in the atmosphere produced by the reaction of N2 and O2. How does this affect your answer to Question 11?arrow_forwardShow that the complete chemical equation, the total ionic equation, and the net ionic equation for the reaction represented by the equation KI(aq)+I2(aq)KI3(aq) give the same expression for the reaction quotient. KI3 is composed of the ions K+ and I3-.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemical Equilibria and Reaction Quotients; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1GiZzCzmO5Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY