Test Prep Series for AP Chemistry for Chemistry: The Central Science 14th ed AP
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134661483
Author: Edward L Waterman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 14E
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine:
The species that predominate at equilibrium.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine:
The reaction that has the larger rate constant.
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Students have asked these similar questions
-AG|F=2E|V
3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook
where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized.
Shown below are Latimer diagrams for phosphorus at pH values at 0 and 14:
Acidic solution
-0.93
+0.38
-0.51 -0.06
H3PO4 →H4P206 H3PO3 H3PO2 → P→ PH3
-0.28
-0.50
→
-0.50
Basic solution
3-1.12
-1.57
-2.05 -0.89
PO HPO →→H2PO2 P PH3
-1.73
a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the
formation and reduction of H4P2O6 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both
processes; comment.
(3 points)
0.5 PH,
0.0
-0.5-
2 3 9 3
-1.5
-2.0
Pa
H,PO
H,PO
H,PO
-3
-1 0
2
4
Oxidation state, N
2
b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic
conditions is shown. Identify possible
disproportionation and comproportionation processes;
write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points)
c) Elemental phosphorus tends to disproportionate under basic conditions. Use data in…
These two reactions appear to start with the same starting materials but result in different products. How do the chemicals know which product to form? Are both products formed, or is there some information missing that will direct them a particular way?
What would be the best choices for the missing reagents 1 and 3 in this synthesis?
1. PPh3
3
1
2
2. n-BuLi
• Draw the missing reagents in the drawing area below. You can draw them in any arrangement you like.
• Do not draw the missing reagent 2. If you draw 1 correctly, we'll know what it is.
• Note: if one of your reagents needs to contain a halogen, use bromine.
Explanation
Check
Click and drag to start drawing a structure.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Test Prep Series for AP Chemistry for Chemistry: The Central Science 14th ed AP
Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.1.1PECh. 15.2 - Prob. 15.1.2PECh. 15.2 - Prob. 15.2.1PECh. 15.2 - Prob. 15.2.2PECh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.3.1PECh. 15.3 - Practice Exercise 2 For the reaction H2 (g) + I2...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.4.1PECh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.4.2PECh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.5.1PECh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.5.2PE
Ch. 15.4 - Practice Exercise 1
If 8.0 g of NH4HS(s)...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 15.6.2PECh. 15.5 - Practice Exercise 1
A mixture of gaseous sulfur...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 15.7.2PECh. 15.5 - Practice Exercise 1 In Section 15.1, we discussed...Ch. 15.5 - Practice Exercise 2
The gaseous compound BrCl...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 15.9.1PECh. 15.6 - Practice Exercise 2 At 1000 k, the value of Kp for...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 15.10.1PECh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.10.2PECh. 15.6 - Practice Exercise 1 For the equilibrium Br2(g) +...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 15.11.2PECh. 15.7 - Practice Exercise 1 For the reaction 4 NH3(g) + 5...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 15.12.2PECh. 15 - Prob. 1DECh. 15 - Based on the following energy profile, predict...Ch. 15 - 15.2 The following diagrams represent a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3ECh. 15 - Prob. 4ECh. 15 - Prob. 5ECh. 15 - 15.6 Ethene (C2H4) reacts with healogens (X2) by...Ch. 15 - When lead(IV) oxide is heated above 300 O C, it...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8ECh. 15 - The reactin A2(g) + B(g) + A(g) + AB(g) has an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10ECh. 15 - Prob. 11ECh. 15 - The following graph represents the yield of the...Ch. 15 - Suppose that the gas-phase reactions A B and B A...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14ECh. 15 - Prob. 15ECh. 15 - Write the expression for KC for the following...Ch. 15 - When the following reaction come to equilibrium,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 18ECh. 15 - Prob. 19ECh. 15 - Prob. 20ECh. 15 - If Kc = 0.042 for PC13(g) + C12 (g) PC15 (g) at...Ch. 15 - Prob. 22ECh. 15 - 15.23 The equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 24ECh. 15 - Prob. 25ECh. 15 - Prob. 26ECh. 15 - The following equilibria were attained at 823 K:...Ch. 15 - Consider the equilibrium N2(g) + O2(g) + Br2(g) 2...Ch. 15 - Mercury(I) oxide decomposes into elemental mercury...Ch. 15 - Prob. 30ECh. 15 - Prob. 31ECh. 15 - Prob. 32ECh. 15 - Prob. 33ECh. 15 - Phosphorus trichloride gas and chlorine gas react...Ch. 15 - A mixture of 0.10 mol of NO, 0.050 mol of H2, and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 36ECh. 15 - A mixture of 0.2000 mol of CO2, 0.1000 mol of H2,...Ch. 15 - 15.38 A flask is charged with 1.500 atm of N2O4(g)...Ch. 15 - Prob. 39ECh. 15 - Prob. 40ECh. 15 - a. If QC KC, in which direction will a reaction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 42ECh. 15 - At 100 OC , the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 15 - 15.44 As shown in Table 15.2, KP for the...Ch. 15 - At 100 C, K = 0.078 for the reaction SO2Cl2 (g) ...Ch. 15 - Prob. 46ECh. 15 - Prob. 47ECh. 15 - Prob. 48ECh. 15 - At 800 k, the equilibrium constant for I2 (g) ...Ch. 15 - Prob. 50ECh. 15 - At 2000 OC, the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 15 - For the equilibrium Br2 (g) + Cl2 (g) 2BrCl(g) At...Ch. 15 - At 373 k, Kp = 0.416 for the equilibrium 2NOBr (g)...Ch. 15 - At 218 oC, KC= 1.2 X 10-4 for the equilibrium NH4...Ch. 15 - Prob. 55ECh. 15 - At 80 oC, K =1.87 X 10-3 for the reaction PH3 BCl3...Ch. 15 - Prob. 57ECh. 15 - Prob. 58ECh. 15 - Prob. 59ECh. 15 - Prob. 60ECh. 15 - Consider the following equilibrium for which H<0...Ch. 15 - Prob. 62ECh. 15 - 15.63 How do the following changes affect the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 64ECh. 15 - Consider the following equilibrium between oxides...Ch. 15 - Prob. 66ECh. 15 - Ozone, O3, decomposes to molecular oxygen in the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 68ECh. 15 - Prob. 69ECh. 15 - 15.70 True or false: When the temperature of an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 71AECh. 15 - Prob. 72AECh. 15 - 15.73 A mixture of CH4 and H2O is passed over a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 74AECh. 15 - Prob. 75AECh. 15 - Prob. 76AECh. 15 - Prob. 77AECh. 15 - Prob. 78AECh. 15 - Prob. 79AECh. 15 - For the equilibrium PH3BCI3 (s) PH3 (g) + BCI3...Ch. 15 - Prob. 81AECh. 15 - Prob. 82AECh. 15 - Prob. 83AECh. 15 - At 900 o C, Kc = 0.0108 for the reaction CaCO3(g) ...Ch. 15 - Prob. 85AECh. 15 - The equilibrium constant Kc for C(s) +CO2 2CO(g)...Ch. 15 - Prob. 87AECh. 15 - Le Chatelier noted that many industrial processes...Ch. 15 - Prob. 89AECh. 15 - Prob. 90AECh. 15 - [15.91] An equilibrium mixture of H2, I2, and HI...Ch. 15 - Consider the hypothetical reaction A(g) + 2B(g) 2...Ch. 15 - Prob. 93AECh. 15 - Prob. 94AECh. 15 - Prob. 95IECh. 15 - The following equilibria were measured at 823 K:...Ch. 15 - Prob. 97IECh. 15 - Prob. 98IECh. 15 - At 800 K, the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 100IECh. 15 - Prob. 101IECh. 15 - Prob. 102IE
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