Mathematical Ideas with Integrated Review and Worksheets plus NEW MyLab Math with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (Integrated Review Courses in MyLab Math and MyLab Statistics)
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780321977274
Author: Miller, Charles, Heeren, Vern, HORNSBY, John, Christopher
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 5T
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Who is Kenneth J Arrow and his impossibility theorem says about voting method.
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Why is it impossible, with an odd number of voters, to have two distinct candidates win the same election using Condorcet's method.
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Suppose that three candidates—Woodward, Seiple, and Porter—are running in an election that will be decided by the plurality method with a runoff between the top two finishers if none of the candidates receives a majority of the votes. The results of the first ballot (plurality) are given next. Woodward 2315 Seiple 1885 Porter 800 In a runoff election between Woodward and Seiple, what is the smallest percentage of Porter supporters that would need to vote for Seiple in order for Seiple to win the election?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Mathematical Ideas with Integrated Review and Worksheets plus NEW MyLab Math with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (Integrated Review Courses in MyLab Math and MyLab Statistics)
Ch. 15.1 - Choosing a Poster Dog by the Plurality Method A...Ch. 15.1 - Choosing a Poster Dog by the Plurality Method A...Ch. 15.1 - Choosing a Poster Dog by Alternative Methods For...Ch. 15.1 - Choosing a Poster Dog by Alternative MethodsFor...Ch. 15.1 - Observing the Effect of the Number of Candidates...Ch. 15.1 - Observing the Effect of the Number of Candidates...Ch. 15.1 - Observing the Effect of the Number of Candidates...Ch. 15.1 - Observing the Effect of the Number of Candidates...Ch. 15.1 - Observing the Effect of the Number of Candidates...Ch. 15.1 - Observing the Effect of the Number of Candidates...
Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Holding a Runoff Election One common solution to...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 15.1 - The Pairwise Comparison Method Each table...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 15.1 - The Borda Method Each table represents a Borda...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 15.1 - The Coombs Method The Coombs method of voting is a...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Majority Criterion...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Majority Criterion...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Majority...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Majority Criterion...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Condorcet...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Condorcet Criterion...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Condorcet Criterion...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Condorcet Criterion...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 15.2 - Irrelevant Alternatives in a Hare Method Election...Ch. 15.2 - 21. Explain why a violation of the majority...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 15.3 - Find each quantity (to the nearest whole number)...Ch. 15.3 - Find each quantity (to the nearest whole number)...Ch. 15.3 - Find each quantity (to the nearest whole number)...Ch. 15.3 - Find each quantity (to the nearest whole number)...Ch. 15.3 - Solve each problem.
5. New Trees for Wisconsin...Ch. 15.3 - Apportioning Computers to Schools Enrollments for...Ch. 15.3 - Assigning Faculty to Courses The English...Ch. 15.3 - 8. Apportioning Sailboats to Resorts The number of...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 15.3 - 10. Show that the Webster method apportionment of...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 15.3 - Find the Huntington-Hill cutoff point for rounding...Ch. 15.3 - Creating a Profile of School Bus Riders Create a...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 15.3 - The standard quotas rounded up to the nearest...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.4 - Quota Rule Violations with the Jefferson Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Quota Rule Violations with the Jefferson Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Quota Rule Violations with the Jefferson Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Quota Rule Violations with the Jefferson Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Alabama Paradox with the Hamilton Method In each...Ch. 15.4 - Alabama Paradox with the Hamilton Method In each...Ch. 15.4 - Alabama Paradox with the Hamilton Method In each...Ch. 15.4 - Alabama Paradox with the Hamilton Method In each...Ch. 15.4 - Population Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Population Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Population Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Population Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - New States Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - New States Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - New States Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - New States Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Violations of the Quota Rule? For each...Ch. 15.4 - Violations of the Quota Rule? For each...Ch. 15.4 - Violations of the Quota Rule? For each...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 15.4 - 26. The Jefferson and Adams methods are both...Ch. 15 - How many different complete rankings are possible...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2TCh. 15 - Prob. 3TCh. 15 - Prob. 4TCh. 15 - Prob. 5TCh. 15 - Why is the irrelevant alternatives criterion an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7TCh. 15 - Prob. 8TCh. 15 - Prob. 9TCh. 15 - Prob. 10TCh. 15 - Prob. 11TCh. 15 - Prob. 12TCh. 15 - Prob. 13TCh. 15 - Prob. 14TCh. 15 - Prob. 15TCh. 15 - Prob. 16TCh. 15 - Prob. 17TCh. 15 - Prob. 18TCh. 15 - Prob. 19TCh. 15 - Prob. 20TCh. 15 - Prob. 21TCh. 15 - Prob. 22TCh. 15 - Prob. 23TCh. 15 - Prob. 24TCh. 15 - Prob. 25TCh. 15 - One hundred seats are to be apportioned to 4...Ch. 15 - Prob. 27TCh. 15 - Prob. 28TCh. 15 - Prob. 29TCh. 15 - Explain the Alabama paradox.Ch. 15 - Prob. 31TCh. 15 - Prob. 32T
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- Consider an election with three candidates with the following results. (ABC) (BCA) (CBA) 5 3 3 (a) Is there a majority winner? If not, who is the plurality winner? O Yes, there is a majority winner. O No, there is no majority winner. A is the plurality winner. O No, there is no majority winner. B is the plurality winner. No, there is no majority winner. C is the plurality winner. (b) Who wins using the pairwise comparison method? O A is the winner. B is the winner. OC is the winner. O There is no winner. (c) Is the ordering for the choices for candidates in part (b) transitive? O Yes O No Karrow_forwardArrow's Theorem Based on Arrow's Impossibility Theorem, the irrelevant alternative criterion is violated by which voting methods? Write your response below:arrow_forward4arrow_forward
- 13. Copeland's rule is a voting system that, like Condorcet's method, looks at one-on-one contests. It, however, takes as the election winner the candidate with the best "win-loss record." Use the following ballots to show that Copeland's rule is manipulable: Election 1 a. Who is the winner of Election 1? Number of voters (4) first A A D second third fourth В fifth OBECA D OBAarrow_forwardConsider an election with three candidates with the results: (CBA) 2 (ACB) 6 (BAC) 5 (BCA) 2 Is there a majority winner? If not, who is the plurality winner? Answer No, B; Yes, A; No, A; No, C; or Yes, B. Who wins the election using the Borda count method? Answer B; A; C and B tie; C; or A and B tie. Who wins if they first eliminate the one with the most last-place votes and then have a runoff between the other two? Answer B; A; C and B tie; C; or A and B tie. Could the two voters with preference (BCA) change the outcome of the election in previous question if they voted insincerely and pretended to have the preference (BAC)? Answer yes or no.arrow_forwardIf you and another person are using the divide-and-choose procedure to divide something between you, would you rather be the divider or the chooser? (Assume that neither of you knows anything about the preferences of the other.)arrow_forward
- QUESTION 2 If a candidate defeats every other candidate in a one-on-one contest using majority rule, then the candidate is called the: A. Borda winner. B. winner under plurality rule. C. Condorcet winner. D. winner under Hare system.arrow_forward4arrow_forwardQuestion 7 (CLO-1] Consider an election with 858 voters and 8 candidates. What is the smallest number of votes that a plurality candidate could have O 108 429 107 O 430 MacBook Proarrow_forward
- A group of fun-loving people have decided to play a practical joke on one of their friends, but they can't decide which friend, Alice (A), Betty (B), or Connie (C). Their preferences are: (CAB) (BAC) (ABC) 7 ,6 ,5 Who wins the election using the Hare method? arrow_forwardUse Hare System to determine the winner of the following election: Number of Voters (21) 6 B First Second Third Fourth 7 A B C D A C D 5 C B A D 3 D с B A Now, modify the ballot on the far right (with 3 voters) so that the winner is in First place. Does the winning candidate still win? What can we conclude from this about the Hare System?arrow_forward2.3. For the profile 7 3 8 4 1 4 3 AABCBBC BCAADC B D D D DADD CBC BCAA who wins an election conducted via the (a) plurality method? (b) Borda count method? (c) Hare method? (d) Copeland method? (e) Coombs method?arrow_forward
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