Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 15, Problem 5PP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The given compounds are to be synthesized by considering benzene and appropriate acyl chloride or anhydride as a starting material.
Concept Introduction:
The reaction of benzene with acyl chloride in the presence of a Lewis acid leads to the formation of acyl substituted benzene as a product. This reaction is called Friedel’s Craft acylation.
Reduction of carbonyl group is done by its reaction with hydrazine and base in the presence of heat.
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Using the general properties of equilibrium constants
At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 1.3 × 10 4:
Cl2(g) + CHCl3(g) HCl(g) + CC₁(g)
Use this information to complete the following table.
Suppose a 16. L reaction vessel is filled with 1.6 mol of HCI and
1.6 mol of CCl4. What can you say about the composition of the
mixture in the vessel at equilibrium?
There will be very little Cl2 and CHCl3.
☐ x10
There will be very little HCI and CCl4.
Neither of the above is true.
What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be
sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
HCl(g)+CC14(g)
12
Cl2(9)+CHCl3(9)
K = 0 ☐
What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be
sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
2 Cl₂(9)+2CHCl3(9)
2 HCl(9)+2CC₁₁(9)
K =
✓
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18
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 15.1
Show how loss of a proton...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2PPCh. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 15.3
Outline all steps in a...Ch. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 15.4 Provide a mechanism that...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5PPCh. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM
15.6 Explain how the percentages...Ch. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM
15.7
Predict the major products...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8PPCh. 15 - Prob. 9PPCh. 15 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 15.8 Write resonance structures...Ch. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 15.9
Provide a mechanism for the...Ch. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 15.13
Write mechanisms for the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14PPCh. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 15.15
Suppose you needed to...Ch. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM
15.16 Predict the major product...Ch. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM Account for the following...Ch. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 1-Chloro-3-methyl-2-butene...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19PPCh. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM
15.20 The following chlorides (Ph...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21PPCh. 15 - Provide a detailed mechanism for each of the...Ch. 15 - 15.34 Provide a detailed mechanism for the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 24PCh. 15 - Many polycyclic aromatic compounds have been...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26PCh. 15 - Prob. 27PCh. 15 - Predict the major product (or products) formed...Ch. 15 - Prob. 29PCh. 15 - Prob. 30PCh. 15 - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 15 - Prob. 32PCh. 15 - Prob. 33PCh. 15 - Prob. 34PCh. 15 - Starting with aniline, outline a synthesis of each...Ch. 15 - Prob. 36PCh. 15 - 15.37 Propose structures for compounds G–I:
Ch. 15 - 2,6-Dichlorophenol has been isolated from the...Ch. 15 - 2-Methylnaphthalene can be synthesized from...Ch. 15 - Show how you might synthesize each of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 41PCh. 15 - Prob. 42PCh. 15 - 15.47 Provide structures for compounds A and B:
Ch. 15 - Prob. 44PCh. 15 - Prob. 45PCh. 15 - Treating cyclohexene with acetyl chloride and...Ch. 15 - 15.47 The tert-butyl group can be used as a...Ch. 15 - When toluene is sulfonated (concentrated H2SO4) at...Ch. 15 - Prob. 49PCh. 15 - 15.50 Heating 1,1,1-triphenylmethanol with ethanol...Ch. 15 - 15.51
(a) Which of the following halides would you...Ch. 15 - Furan undergoes electrophilic aromatic...Ch. 15 - 15.61 Acetanilide was subjected to the following...Ch. 15 - Prob. 54PCh. 15 - When compound C, which is often used to model a...Ch. 15 - The structure of thyroxine, a thyroid hormone that...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2LGPCh. 15 - 3. Deduce the structures of compounds E–L in the...Ch. 15 - Which of the following compounds would be most...Ch. 15 - 15.2 Which of the following is not a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3QCh. 15 - Complete the following syntheses.
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