13th Edition

ISBN: 9781337094399

Author: Cochran

Publisher: IACCENGAGE

Concept explainers

Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.

Linear Correlation

A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.

Regression Analysis

Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as p…

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Chapter 15, Problem 55SE

The Department of Energy and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s 2012 Fuel Economy Guide provides fuel efficiency data for 2012 model year cars and trucks (Department of Energy website, April 16, 2012). The file named 2012FuelEcon provides a portion of the data for 309 cars. The column labeled Manufacturer shows the name of the company that manufactured the car; the column labeled Displacement shows the engine’s displacement in liters; the column labeled Fuel shows the required or recommended type of fuel (regular or premium gasoline); the column labeled Drive identifies the type of drive (F for front wheel, R for rear wheel, and A for all wheel); and the column labeled Hwy MPG shows the fuel efficiency rating for highway driving in terms of miles per gallon.

a. Develop an estimated regression equation that can be used to predict the fuel efficiency for highway driving given the engine’s displacement. Test for significance using α = .05.
b. Consider the addition of the dummy variable FuelPremium, where the value of FuelPremium is 1 if the required or recommended type of fuel is premium gasoline and 0 if the type of fuel is regular gasoline. Develop the estimated regression equation that can be used to predict the fuel efficiency for highway driving given the engine’s displacement and the dummy variable FuelPremium.
c. Use α = .05 to determine whether the dummy variable added in part (b) is significant.
d. Consider the addition of the dummy variables FrontWheel and RearWheel. The value of FrontWheel is 1 if the car has front wheel drive and 0 otherwise; the value of RearWheel is 1 if the car has rear wheel drive and 0 otherwise. Thus, for a car that has all-wheel drive, the value of FrontWheel and the value of RearWheel is 0. Develop the estimated regression equation that can be used to predict the fuel efficiency for highway driving given the engine’s displacement, the dummy variable FuelPremium, and the dummy variables FrontWheel and RearWheel.
e. For the estimated regression equation developed in part (d), test for overall significance and individual significance using α = .05.

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Chapter 15, Problem 54SE

Chapter 15, Problem 56SE

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Chapter 15 Solutions

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Ch. 15.2 - The estimated regression equation for a model...Ch. 15.2 - Consider the following data for a dependent...Ch. 15.2 - In a regression analysis involving 30...Ch. 15.2 - A shoe store developed the following estimated...Ch. 15.2 - The owner of Showtime Movie Theaters, Inc., would...Ch. 15.2 - The National Football League (NFL) records a...Ch. 15.2 - PC Magazine provided ratings for several...Ch. 15.2 - The Cond Nast Traveler Gold List provides ratings...Ch. 15.2 - The Professional Golfers Association (PGA)...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 10E

Ch. 15.3 - In exercise 1, the following estimated regression...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 15.3 - In exercise 3, the following estimated regression...Ch. 15.3 - In exercise 4, the following estimated regression...Ch. 15.3 - In exercise 5, the owner of Showtime Movie...Ch. 15.3 - In exercise 6, data were given on the average...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 15.3 - Refer to exercise 10, where Major League Baseball...Ch. 15.5 - In exercise 1, the following estimated regression...Ch. 15.5 - Refer to the data presented in exercise 2. The...Ch. 15.5 - The following estimated regression equation was...Ch. 15.5 - In exercise 4, the following estimated regression...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 23E Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 24E Ch. 15.5 - The Cond Nast Traveler Gold List for 2012 provided...Ch. 15.5 - In exercise 10, data showing the values of several...Ch. 15.6 - In exercise 1, the following estimated regression...Ch. 15.6 - Refer to the data in exercise 2. The estimated...Ch. 15.6 - In exercise 5, the owner of Showtime Movie...Ch. 15.6 - In exercise 24, an estimated regression equation...Ch. 15.6 - The American Association of Individual Investors...Ch. 15.7 - Consider a regression study involving a dependent...Ch. 15.7 - Consider a regression study involving a dependent...Ch. 15.7 - Management proposed the following regression model...Ch. 15.7 - Refer to the Johnson Filtration problem introduced...Ch. 15.7 - This problem is an extension of the situation...Ch. 15.7 - The Consumer Reports Restaurant Customer...Ch. 15.7 - A 10-year study conducted by the American Heart...Ch. 15.8 - Data for two variables, x and y, follow. xi 1 2 3...Ch. 15.8 - Data for two variables, x and y, follow. xi 22 24...Ch. 15.8 - Exercise 5 gave the following data on weekly gross...Ch. 15.8 - The following data show the curb weight,...Ch. 15.8 - The Ladies Professional Golfers Association (LPGA)...Ch. 15.9 - Refer to the Simmons Stores example introduced in...Ch. 15.9 - In Table 15.12 we provided estimates of the...Ch. 15.9 - Community Bank would like to increase the number...Ch. 15.9 - Over the past few years the percentage of students...Ch. 15.9 - The Tire Rack maintains an independent consumer...Ch. 15 - The admissions officer for Clearwater College...Ch. 15 - The personnel director for Electronics Associates...Ch. 15 - A partial computer output from a regression...Ch. 15 - Recall that in exercise 49, the admissions officer...Ch. 15 - Recall that in exercise 50 the personnel director...Ch. 15 - The Tire Rack, Americas leading online distributor...Ch. 15 - The Department of Energy and the U.S....Ch. 15 - A portion of a data set containing information for...Ch. 15 - Fortune magazine publishes an annual list of the...Ch. 15 - Consumer Research, Inc., is an independent agency...Ch. 15 - Matt Kenseth won the 2012 Daytona 500, the most...Ch. 15 - Finding the Best Car Value When trying to decide...

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