Problem 1CQ: Suppose you drink a liquid through a straw. Explain why the liquid moves upward, against gravity,... Problem 2CQ: Considering your answer to the previous question, is it possible to sip liquid through a straw on... Problem 3CQ Problem 4CQ: What holds a suction cup in place? Problem 5CQ: Suppose a force of 400 N is required to push the top off a wine barrel. In a famous experiment,... Problem 6CQ: Why is it more practical to use mercury in the barometer shown in Figure 15-6 than water? Problem 7CQ: An objects density can be determined by first weighing it in air, then in water (provided the... Problem 8CQ: How does a balloonist control the vertical motion of a hot-air balloon? Problem 9CQ: Why is it possible for people to float without effort in Utahs Great Salt Lake? Problem 10CQ Problem 11CQ: One day, while snorkeling near the surface of a crystal-clear ocean, it occurs to you that you could... Problem 12CQ: Since metal is more dense than water, how is it possible for a metal boat to float? Problem 13CQ: A sheet of water passing over a waterfall is thicker near the top than near the bottom. Similarly, a... Problem 14CQ: It is a common observation that smoke rises more rapidly through a chimney when there is a wind... Problem 15CQ Problem 16CQ: If you have a hair dryer and a Ping Pong ball at home, try this demonstration. Direct the air from... Problem 1PCE Problem 2PCE: What weight of water is required to fill a 25-gallon aquarium? Problem 3PCE: You buy a gold ring at a pawn shop. The ring has a mass of 4.7 g and a volume of 0.55 cm3. Is the... Problem 4PCE: A cube of metal has a mass of 0.347 kg and measures 3.21 cm on a side. Calculate the density and... Problem 5PCE: What is the downward force exerted by the atmosphere on a soccer field whose dimensions are 105 m by... Problem 6PCE Problem 7PCE: A 71-kg person sits on a 3.9-kg chair. Each leg of the chair makes contact with the floor in a... Problem 8PCE: To prevent damage to floors (and to increase friction), a crutch will often have a rubber tip... Problem 9PCE: Suppose that when you ride on your 7.85-kg bike the weight of you and the bike is supported equally... Problem 10PCE: Shock Wave Pressure On February 15, 2013, a 12,000,000-kg asteroid exploded in the atmosphere above... Problem 11PCE: Predict/Calculate The weight of your 1420-kg car is supported equally by its four tires, each... Problem 12PCE: Two drinking glasses, 1 and 2, are filled with water to the same depth. Glass 1 has twice the... Problem 13PCE: Figure 15-39 shows four containers, each filled with water to the same level. Rank the containers in... Problem 14PCE: Water in the lake behind Hoover Dam is 221 m deep. What is the water pressure at the base of the... Problem 15PCE: In a classroom demonstration, the pressure inside a soft drink can is suddenly reduced to... Problem 16PCE: As a storm front moves in, you notice that the column of mercury in a barometer rises to only 736... Problem 17PCE Problem 18PCE: A circular wine barrel 75 cm in diameter will burst if the net upward force exerted on the top of... Problem 19PCE: A cylindrical container with a cross-sectional area of 65.2 cm2 holds a fluid of density 806 kg/m3.... Problem 20PCE Problem 21PCE: Predict/Calculate A water storage tower is filled with freshwater to a depth of 6.4 m. What is the... Problem 22PCE: Predict/Calculate You step into an elevator holding a glass of water filled to a depth of 7.9 cm.... Problem 23PCE: Suppose you pour water into a container until it reaches a depth of 14 cm. Next, you carefully pour... Problem 24PCE: Referring to Example 15-8, suppose that some vegetable oil has been added to both sides of the U... Problem 25PCE Problem 26PCE: BIO Predict/Calculate The patient in Figure 15-41 is to receive an intravenous injection of... Problem 27PCE: A cylindrical container 1.0 m tall contains mercury to a certain depth, d. The rest of the cylinder... Problem 28PCE Problem 29PCE: Lead is more dense than aluminum. (a) Is the buoyant force on a solid lead sphere greater than, less... Problem 30PCE: A fish adjusts its buoyancy to hover in one place in a small bowl as it drops a pebble it was... Problem 31PCE: A raft is 3.7 m wide and 6.1 m long. When a horse is loaded onto the raft, it sinks 3.8 cm deeper... Problem 32PCE Problem 33PCE Problem 34PCE: A 3.2-kg balloon is filled with helium (density = 0.179 kg/m3). If the balloon is a sphere with a... Problem 35PCE: A hot-air balloon plus cargo has a mass of 312 kg and a volume of 2210 m3 on a day when the outside... Problem 36PCE: In the lab you place a beaker that is half full of water (density w) on a scale. You now use a light... Problem 37PCE: Predict/Explain A block of wood has a steel ball glued to one surface. The block can be floated with... Problem 38PCE: Predict/Explain In the preceding problem, suppose the block of wood with the ball high and dry is... Problem 39PCE: Measuring Density with a Hydrometer A hydrometer, a device for measuring fluid density, is... Problem 40PCE: Predict/Explain Referring to Example 15-12, suppose the flask with the wood tied to the bottom is... Problem 41PCE: On a planet in a different solar system the acceleration of gravity is greater than it is on Earth.... Problem 42PCE: An air mattress is 2.3 m long, 0.66 m wide, and 14 cm deep. If the air mattress itself has a mass of... Problem 43PCE: A solid block is attached to a spring scale. When the block is suspended in air, the scale reads... Problem 44PCE Problem 45PCE: BIO A person weighs 756 N in air and has a body-fat percentage of 28.1%. (a) What is the overall... Problem 46PCE: Predict/Calculate A log floats in a river with one-fourth of its volume above the water. (a) What is... Problem 47PCE: A person with a mass of 78 kg and a volume of 0.086 m3 floats quietly in water. (a) What is the... Problem 48PCE: Predict/Calculate A block of wood floats on water. A layer of oil is now poured on top of the water... Problem 49PCE: A piece of lead has the shape of a hockey puck, with a diameter of 7.5 cm and a height of 2.5 cm. If... Problem 50PCE: Predict/Calculate A lead weight with a volume of 0.82 105 m3 is lowered on a fishing line into a... Problem 51PCE: To water the yard, you use a hose with a diameter of 3.6 cm. Water flows from the hose with a speed... Problem 52PCE: Water flows through a pipe with a speed of 2.4 m/s. Find the flow rate in kg/s if the diameter of... Problem 53PCE: To fill a childs inflatable wading pool, you use a garden hose with a diameter of 2.9 cm. Water... Problem 54PCE Problem 55PCE Problem 56PCE Problem 57PCE: A river narrows at a rapids from a width of 12 m to a width of only 5.8 m. The depth of the river... Problem 58PCE Problem 59PCE: BIO Plaque in an Artery The buildup of plaque on the walls of an artery may decrease its diameter... Problem 60PCE: A horizontal pipe contains water at a pressure of 120 kPa flowing with a speed of 1.9 m/s. When the... Problem 61PCE: Unfiltered olive oil must flow at a minimum speed of 3.0 m/s to prevent settling of debris in a... Problem 62PCE Problem 63PCE: Predict/Calculate Water flows through a horizontal tube of diameter 2.5 cm that is joined to a... Problem 64PCE: A garden hose is attached to a water faucet on one end and a spray nozzle on the other end. The... Problem 65PCE: A water tank springs a leak. Find the speed of water emerging from the hole if the leak is 2.9 m... Problem 66PCE: (a) Find the pressure difference on an airplane wing if air flows over the upper surface with a... Problem 67PCE: On a vacation flight, you look out the window of the jet and wonder about the forces exerted on the... Problem 68PCE Problem 69PCE: Predict/Calculate During a thunderstorm, winds with a speed of 47.7 m/s blow across a flat roof with... Problem 70PCE: A garden hose with a diameter of 1.6 cm has water flowing in it with a speed of 1.3 m/s and a... Problem 71PCE Problem 72PCE: BIO Vasodilation When the body requires an increased blood flow rate in a particular organ or... Problem 73PCE: BIO (a) Find the volume of blood that flows per second through the pulmonary artery described in... Problem 74PCE: BIO An Occlusion in an Artery Suppose an occlusion in an artery reduces its diameter by 15%, but the... Problem 75PCE: Motor Oil The viscosity of 5W-30 motor oil changes from 6.4 N s/m2 at 30 C to 0.0090 N s/m2 at 100... Problem 76PCE Problem 77GP Problem 78GP: CE Predict/Explain A person floats in a boat in a small backyard swimming pool. Inside the boat with... Problem 79GP: CE A person floats in a boat in a small backyard swimming pool. Inside the boat with the person are... Problem 80GP: CE The three identical containers in Figure 15-46 are open to the air and filled with water to the... Problem 81GP Problem 82GP: A water main broke on Lake Shore Drive in Chicago on November 8, 2002, shooting water straight... Problem 83GP Problem 84GP: BIO Power Output of the Heart The power output of the heart is given by the product of the average... Problem 85GP: A solid block is suspended from a spring scale. When the block is in air, the scale reads 35.0 N,... Problem 86GP: A wooden block with a density of 710 kg/m3 and a volume of 0.012 m3 is attached to the top of a... Problem 87GP: Predict/Calculate Floating a Ball and Block A 1.35-kg wooden block has an iron ball of radius 1.22... Problem 88GP: The Depth of the Atmosphere Evangelista Torricelli (16081647) was the first to put forward the idea... Problem 89GP: The Hydrostatic Paradox I Consider the lightweight containers shown in Figure 15-47. Both containers... Problem 90GP: The Hydrostatic Paradox II Consider the two lightweight containers shown in Figure 15-48. As in the... Problem 91GP: Predict/Calculate A backyard swimming pool is circular in shape and contains water to a uniform... Problem 92GP: A prospector finds a solid rock composed of granite ( = 2650 kg/m3) and gold. If the volume of the... Problem 93GP: Predict/Calculate (a) If the tension in the string in Example 15-12 is 0.89 N, what is the volume of... Problem 94GP Problem 95GP Problem 96GP Problem 97GP: BIO A person weighs 685 N in air but only 497 N when standing in water up to the hips. Find (a) the... Problem 98GP: Thunderstorm Outflow Rain-cooled air near the core of a thunderstorm sinks and then spreads out in... Problem 99GP: A horizontal pipe carries oil whose coefficient of viscosity is 0.00012 N s/m2. The diameter of the... Problem 100GP: BIO A patient is given an injection with a hypodermic needle 3.3 cm long and 0.26 mm in diameter.... Problem 101GP: Going Over Like a Mythbuster Lead Balloon On one episode of Mythbusters, Jamie and Adam try to make... Problem 102GP: A round wooden log with a diameter of 73 cm floats with one-half of its radius out of the water.... Problem 103GP: Figure 15-52 Problem 103 103. The hollow, spherical glass shell shown in Figure 15-52 has an inner... Problem 104GP: A geode is a hollow rock with a solid shell and an air-filled interior. Suppose a particular geode... Problem 105GP: A tank of water filled to a depth d has a hole in its side a height h above the table on which it... Problem 106GP: The water tank in Figure 15-53 is open to the atmosphere and has two holes in it, one 0.80 m and one... Problem 107PP Problem 108PP Problem 109PP: Doughnuts are cooked by dropping the dough into hot vegetable oil until it changes from white to a... Problem 110PP Problem 113PP: Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 15-8 Suppose we use a different vegetable oil that has a... Problem 114PP: Referring to Example 15-8 Find the height difference, h, if the depth of the oil is increased to... Problem 115PP: Referring to Example 15-24 (a) Find the height H required to make D = 0.655 m. Assume everything... Problem 116PP format_list_bulleted