Operations and Supply Chain Management 9th edition
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119320975
Author: Roberta S. Russell, Bernard W. Taylor III
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 15, Problem 3Q
What are the objectives, inputs, and outputs of an MRP system?
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Sarah Anderson, the Marketing Manager at Exeter Township's Cultural Center, is conducting research on the attendance history for cultural events in the area over the past ten years. The following data has been collected on the number of attendees who registered for events at the cultural center.
Year
Number of Attendees
1
700
2
248
3
633
4
458
5
1410
6
1588
7
1629
8
1301
9
1455
10
1989
You have been hired as a consultant to assist in implementing a forecasting system that utilizes various forecasting techniques to predict attendance for Year 11.
a) Calculate the Three-Period Simple Moving Average
b) Calculate the Three-Period Weighted Moving Average (weights: 50%, 30%, and 20%; use 50% for the most recent period, 30% for the next most recent, and 20% for the oldest)
c) Apply Exponential Smoothing with the smoothing constant alpha = 0.2.
d) Perform a Simple Linear Regression analysis and provide the adjusted…
Ruby-Star Incorporated is considering two different vendors for one of its top-selling products which has an average weekly demand of
70
units and is valued at
$90
per unit. Inbound shipments from vendor 1 will average
390
units with an average lead time (including ordering delays and transit time) of
4
weeks. Inbound shipments from vendor 2 will average
490
units with an average lead time of
2
weeksweeks.
Ruby-Star operates 52 weeks per year; it carries a
4-week
supply of inventory as safety stock and no anticipation inventory.
Part 2
a. The average aggregate inventory value of the product if Ruby-Star used vendor 1 exclusively is
$enter your response here.
Sam's Pet Hotel operates 50 weeks per year, 6 days per week, and uses a continuous review inventory system. It purchases kitty litter for $13.00 per bag. The
following information is available about these bags:
> Demand 75 bags/week
> Order cost = $52.00/order
> Annual holding cost = 20 percent of cost
> Desired cycle-service level = 80 percent
>Lead time = 5 weeks (30 working days)
> Standard deviation of weekly demand = 15 bags
> Current on-hand inventory is 320 bags, with no open orders or backorders.
a. Suppose that the weekly demand forecast of 75 bags is incorrect and actual demand averages only 50 bags per week. How much higher will total costs be, owing
to the distorted EOQ caused by this forecast error?
The costs will be $higher owing to the error in EOQ. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
Chapter 15 Solutions
Operations and Supply Chain Management 9th edition
Ch. 15 - Describe a production environment in which MRP...Ch. 15 - Explain with an example the difference between...Ch. 15 - What are the objectives, inputs, and outputs of an...Ch. 15 - How is a master production schedule created, and...Ch. 15 - What is the purpose of phantom bills, K-bills, and...Ch. 15 - What type of information is included in the item...Ch. 15 - Describe cycle counting. How does it improve...Ch. 15 - Describe the MRP process, including netting,...Ch. 15 - What are the inputs to capacity requirements...Ch. 15 - Discuss several assumptions of MRP and how they...
Ch. 15 - Explain how MRP could be applied to (a) the...Ch. 15 - How does MRP differ from ERP? Find a description...Ch. 15 - What are the capabilities of customer relationship...Ch. 15 - What ate the capabilities of supply chain...Ch. 15 - What is PLM? How does it relate to other business...Ch. 15 - Describe how the ERP systems from two different...Ch. 15 - Discuss the scope of ERP and difficulties in...Ch. 15 - Referring to the product structure diagram for...Ch. 15 - Construct a multilevel bill of material for...Ch. 15 - The classic One-Step step stool shown in the next...Ch. 15 - Draw a product structure diagram from the...Ch. 15 - Product A is assembled from two units of S1 and...Ch. 15 - The popular Racer Scooter comes in a variety of...Ch. 15 - Draw a product structure diagram from the bill of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8PCh. 15 - Use the product structure diagram for item X shown...Ch. 15 - Kids World sells outdoor play equipment for...Ch. 15 - Complete the following MRP matrix for item A:Ch. 15 - Complete the following MRP matrix for Item X....Ch. 15 - Complete the MRP matrix below, then answer the...Ch. 15 - Alpha Corp. (a spinoff of Alpha Beta) makes...Ch. 15 - Just ERP Just Sofas (JS) had begun the year full...Ch. 15 - Just ERP Just Sofas (JS) had begun the year full...Ch. 15 - Just ERP Just Sofas (JS) had begun the year full...Ch. 15 - Just ERP Just Sofas (JS) had begun the year full...
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- Yellow Press, Inc., buys paper in 1,500-pound rolls for printing. Annual demand is 2,250 rolls. The cost per roll is $625, and the annual holding cost is 20 percent of the cost. Each order costs $75. a. How many rolls should Yellow Press order at a time? Yellow Press should order rolls at a time. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number.)arrow_forwardPlease help with only the one I circled! I solved the others :)arrow_forwardOsprey Sports stocks everything that a musky fisherman could want in the Great North Woods. A particular musky lure has been very popular with local fishermen as well as those who buy lures on the Internet from Osprey Sports. The cost to place orders with the supplier is $40/order; the demand averages 3 lures per day, with a standard deviation of 1 lure; and the inventory holding cost is $1.00/lure/year. The lead time form the supplier is 10 days, with a standard deviation of 2 days. It is important to maintain a 97 percent cycle-service level to properly balance service with inventory holding costs. Osprey Sports is open 350 days a year to allow the owners the opportunity to fish for muskies during the prime season. The owners want to use a continuous review inventory system for this item. Refer to the standard normal table for z-values. a. What order quantity should be used? lures. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number.)arrow_forward
- In a P system, the lead time for a box of weed-killer is two weeks and the review period is one week. Demand during the protection interval averages 262 boxes, with a standard deviation of demand during the protection interval of 40 boxes. a. What is the cycle-service level when the target inventory is set at 350 boxes? Refer to the standard normal table as needed. The cycle-service level is ☐ %. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardOakwood Hospital is considering using ABC analysis to classify laboratory SKUs into three categories: those that will be delivered daily from their supplier (Class A items), those that will be controlled using a continuous review system (B items), and those that will be held in a two bin system (C items). The following table shows the annual dollar usage for a sample of eight SKUs. Fill in the blanks for annual dollar usage below. (Enter your responses rounded to the mearest whole number.) Annual SKU Unit Value Demand (units) Dollar Usage 1 $1.50 200 2 $0.02 120,000 $ 3 $1.00 40,000 $ 4 $0.02 1,200 5 $4.50 700 6 $0.20 60,000 7 $0.90 350 8 $0.45 80arrow_forwardA part is produced in lots of 1,000 units. It is assembled from 2 components worth $30 total. The value added in production (for labor and variable overhead) is $30 per unit, bringing total costs per completed unit to $60 The average lead time for the part is 7 weeks and annual demand is 3800 units, based on 50 business weeks per year. Part 2 a. How many units of the part are held, on average, in cycle inventory? enter your response here unitsarrow_forward
- assume the initial inventory has no holding cost in the first period and back orders are not permitted. Allocating production capacity to meet demand at a minimum cost using the transportation method. What is the total cost? ENTER your response is a whole number (answer is not $17,000. That was INCORRECT)arrow_forwardRegular Period Time Overtime Supply Available puewag Subcontract Forecast 40 15 15 40 2 35 40 28 15 15 20 15 22 65 60 Initial inventory Regular-time cost per unit Overtime cost per unit Subcontract cost per unit 20 units $100 $150 $200 Carrying cost per unit per month 84arrow_forwardassume that the initial inventory has no holding cost in the first period, and back orders are not permitted. Allocating production capacity to meet demand at a minimum cost using the transportation method. The total cost is? (enter as whole number)arrow_forward
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