From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of solubility has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of solubility has to be explained. The given compounds are chloroethane and methylethylamine. Concept Introduction: The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the solubility will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds. Intermolecular forces: The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces. Hydrogen bonding: The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.49P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of solubility has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of solubility has to be explained.

The given compounds are chloroethane and methylethylamine.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the solubility will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of melting point has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of melting point has to be explained.

The given compounds are diethyl ether and 1-butanol.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the melting point will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of boiling point has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of boiling point has to be explained.

The given compounds are trimethylamine and propylamine.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the boiling point will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

b. H3C CH3 H3O+ ✓ H OH

2. Provide reagents/conditions to accomplish the following syntheses. More than one step is required in some cases. a. CH3

Identify and provide an explanation that distinguishes a qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis. Provide examples.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.49P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of solubility has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of solubility has to be explained.

The given compounds are chloroethane and methylethylamine.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the solubility will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of melting point has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of melting point has to be explained.

The given compounds are diethyl ether and 1-butanol.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the melting point will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of boiling point has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of boiling point has to be explained.

The given compounds are trimethylamine and propylamine.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the boiling point will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.49P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of solubility has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of solubility has to be explained.

The given compounds are chloroethane and methylethylamine.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the solubility will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of melting point has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of melting point has to be explained.

The given compounds are diethyl ether and 1-butanol.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the melting point will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of boiling point has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of boiling point has to be explained.

The given compounds are trimethylamine and propylamine.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the boiling point will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.49P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of solubility has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of solubility has to be explained.

The given compounds are chloroethane and methylethylamine.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the solubility will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of melting point has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of melting point has to be explained.

The given compounds are diethyl ether and 1-butanol.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the melting point will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of boiling point has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of boiling point has to be explained.

The given compounds are trimethylamine and propylamine.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the boiling point will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.49P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of solubility has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of solubility has to be explained.

The given compounds are chloroethane and methylethylamine.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the solubility will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of melting point has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of melting point has to be explained.

The given compounds are diethyl ether and 1-butanol.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the melting point will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of boiling point has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of boiling point has to be explained.

The given compounds are trimethylamine and propylamine.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the boiling point will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.49P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of solubility has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of solubility has to be explained.

The given compounds are chloroethane and methylethylamine.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the solubility will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.49P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of solubility has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of solubility has to be explained.

The given compounds are chloroethane and methylethylamine.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the solubility will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of melting point has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of melting point has to be explained.

The given compounds are diethyl ether and 1-butanol.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the melting point will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of melting point has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of melting point has to be explained.

The given compounds are diethyl ether and 1-butanol.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the melting point will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of boiling point has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of boiling point has to be explained.

The given compounds are trimethylamine and propylamine.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the boiling point will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given compounds, compounds with higher value of boiling point has to be identified and the reason for the higher value of boiling point has to be explained.

The given compounds are trimethylamine and propylamine.

Concept Introduction:

The physical properties are determined by the intermolecular forces, polarity of the compound and hydrogen bonding. If a compound is polar and have hydrogen bonding, the boiling point will be more for that compound than in non-polar compounds.

Intermolecular forces:

The forces which acts in between the atoms to hold a molecule are said to be intermolecular forces. They are weak forces. Intermolecular forces are categorized as hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces and Vanderwaal forces.

Hydrogen bonding:

The attraction between a lone pair of hydrogen atom with that of an electronegative atom forms hydrogen bonding. Two water molecules are held together by hydrogen bond.

Answer 12

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 15

Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.1AFP Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.1BP Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.2AP Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.2BP Ch. 15.2 - How many peaks appear in the NMR spectrum of each...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. B15.2P Ch. 15.2 - Prob. B15.3P Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.3AFP Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.3BFP Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 15.4AFP

Concept explainers

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 15 Solutions