Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The synthesis of phenylethylamine involved two steps:
The steps involved in the synthesis has to be classified as an addition, elimination or substitution.
Concept Introduction:
The addition, elimination and substitution reactions are types of organic reactions which can be identified by the number of bonds to carbon in reactants and products.
Addition reaction:
The reaction in which two reactants combines with each other to form the product is said to be addition reaction. In addition reactions, unsaturated reactant becomes a saturated product.
Elimination reaction:
The reaction in which one reactant molecule forms two products is said to be elimination reaction. In elimination reaction, a saturated reactant becomes an unsaturated product.
Addition and elimination reactions are opposite to each other.
Substitution reaction:
When a group or an atom in the reactant is substituted by a group or an atom from the other reactant, the reaction is said to be substitution reaction. In substitution reaction, the substitution occurs on the carbon from which a group or an atom is removed.
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