Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305627994
Author: Frances Sizer, Ellie Whitney
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 15, Problem 10SC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The form malnutrition takes in hungry children depends partly on the nature of the food shortage that caused it. Based on that, there are two forms of children malnutrition namely severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and chronic malnutrition (CM).
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Malnutrition is the condition that develops when the body is deprived of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients it needs to maintain healthy tissues and organ function. Which of the following is NOT true about malnutrition?
A
Impacts of malnutrition in the first 1,000 days of life are irreversible
B
Undernutrition includes stunting, wasting, and obesity
C
Malnutrition occurs in people who are either undernourished or overnourished
D
Overnutrition includes diet-related noncommunicable diseases, as well as some other conditions
Many countries today see high rates of childhood stunting, as well as high rates of anemia and obesity in adult women of childbearing age. This is an example of...
A
a triple burden, and also the cyclical nature of poverty and malnutrition
B
a triple play
C
the importance of considering poverty and malnutrition separately
D
a triple burden, but not the cyclical nature of poverty and…
There are several nations where malnourishment is a common occurence. What may be some of the health challenges posed by malnutrition?
To address chronic malnutrition, it is especially important to provide
carbohydrates
fats
protein
sugars
water
Chapter 15 Solutions
Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
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- An individual's daily diet meets their minimum daily requirement of vitamins and minerals. They meet this requirement through the ingestion of pills and supplements. Otherwise their diet consists of 3 cups of white rice. You would properly identify this as . . . Group of answer choices malnourishment malnutritionarrow_forwardNutrition plays a vital role in a person's overall health and well-being. Not getting enough of the recommended nutrients over the long term can lead to malnutrition which often results in disease and illness. In a 3-page paper, written in APA format using proper spelling/grammar, address the following: Define malnutrition and identify a specific disease that can result from it. Perform library research about the selected disease and explain its physiological effects on a person's body. Describe the relationship between specific foods/nutrients and the disease. Use the questions below to guide your response. a) Does research indicate that a lack of specific foods/nutrients increase a person's chance of contracting the disease? b) Are there specific foods/nutrients that should be avoided by an individual afflicted with the disease? c) How do specific foods/nutrients work physiologically within the body to help combat the disease? Evaluate nutritional recommendations to help…arrow_forwardResearch has most clearly supported the idea that many people with anorexia nervosa continually have food-related thoughts and dreams because: the thoughts and dreams take place of the actual food, and serves to decrease the person's subjective sense of hunger the thoughts and dreams are the biological consequence of food deprivation (e.g., the brain stimulates the thoughts and dreams to encourage eating and weight restoration) the thoughts are very pleasant, and reinforce the person with anorexia for restricting her eating (i.e. through operant conditioning) O the thoughts and fantasies about food fulfill basic needs of the id, which were not adequately fulfilled in childhoodarrow_forward
- Using the following list of chronic health conditions that have a nutrition component, put each chronic health condition in its appropriate category of over- or under-nutrition. Some conditions may fit into more than one box. Obesity Scurvy (Vit C) Anemia High blood pressure High cholesterol Tooth decay Constipation Osteoporosis Goiter (lodine) Anorexia nervosa Spina Bifida (folate) Quantity (Calories) Quality (Nutrients) Over-nutrition: Under nutritionarrow_forwardOvernutrition is most common in developed countries, rather than in less-developed countries. True O Falsearrow_forwardExplain the saying "Proper nutrition is necessary to keep our body healthy and prevent us from malnutrition and micro-nutrient deficiency".arrow_forward
- Complete these tables from Consensus Statement Table 1 to determine malnutrition severity. MEMORIZE THESE CHARTS Clinical Characteristic Energy Intake **EER estimated energy requirement Malnutrition in the Context of Acute Illness or Injury Malnutrition in the Context of Chronic Illness Malnutrition in the Context of Social or Environmental Circumstances Nonsevere Severe (Moderate) Nonsevere Severe (moderate) Nonsevere Severe (moderate) 7 days =5 days >= 1 mon of EER for of EER for >=1 mon>/=3 mon =1 mon Malnutrition in the Context of Malnutrition in the Context of Chronic Illness Clinical Acute Illness or Injury Nonsevere Malnutrition in the Context of Social or Environmental Circumstances Severe Characteristic (Moderate) Nonsevere (moderate) Severe Nonsevere Severe (moderate) % Time % % Time % % Time % Interpretation of weight loss 1-2 1 wk >2 5 1 mo >5 5 1 mo >5 5 1 mo >5 7.5 3 mo >7.5 7.5 3 mo >7.5 7.5 3 mo >7.5 10 6 mo >10 10 6 mo >10 20 20 1 yr >20 20 20 1 yr >20arrow_forwardAccording to your textbook define Malnutrition: Using the following list of chronic health conditions that have a nutrition component, put each chronic health condition in its appropriate category of over- or under-nutrition. Some conditions may fit into more than one box. -Scurvy (Vit C) -Obesity -Anemia -Tooth decay -Osteoporosis What is malnutrition? Over- nutrition Under- nutrition -High blood pressure -High cholesterol -Constipation -Anorexia nervosa Quantity (Calories) -Goiter (lodine) -Spina Bifida (folate) Quality (Nutrients) What other chronic health conditions can you think of that are caused by malnutrition? Write them in the appropriate box.arrow_forwardWhat are the two key concepts for this section?Define food security and food insecurity. Whatis the root cause of food insecurity? Distinguishbetween chronic undernutrition (hunger) andchronic malnutrition and describe their harmfuleffects. Describe the effects of diet deficiencies in vitamin A, iron, and iodine. What is overnutrition andwhat are its harmful effects?arrow_forward
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