Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 10OQ
To determine
The effect on the buoyant force on the beach ball as the ball is taken deeper in water.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 15.1 - Suppose you are standing directly behind someone...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.2QQCh. 15.4 - An apple is held completely submerged just below...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 15.4QQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.5QQCh. 15.7 - You observe two helium balloons floating next to...Ch. 15 - A wooden block floats in water, and a steel object...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2OQCh. 15 - Prob. 3OQCh. 15 - Prob. 4OQ
Ch. 15 - A solid iron sphere and a solid lead sphere of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6OQCh. 15 - Prob. 7OQCh. 15 - Prob. 8OQCh. 15 - An ideal fluid flows through a horizontal pipe...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10OQCh. 15 - Prob. 11OQCh. 15 - A small piece of steel is tied to a block of wood....Ch. 15 - A piece of unpainted porous wood barely floats in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14OQCh. 15 - A water supply maintains a constant rate of flow...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1CQCh. 15 - Because atmospheric pressure is about 105 N/m2 and...Ch. 15 - Two thin-walled drinking glasses having equal base...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4CQCh. 15 - Prob. 5CQCh. 15 - Prob. 6CQCh. 15 - Prob. 7CQCh. 15 - Prob. 8CQCh. 15 - Prob. 9CQCh. 15 - Prob. 10CQCh. 15 - Prob. 11CQCh. 15 - Prob. 12CQCh. 15 - (a) Is the buoyant force a conservative force? (b)...Ch. 15 - An empty metal soap dish barely floats in water. A...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15CQCh. 15 - How would you determine the density of an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17CQCh. 15 - Place two cans of soft drinks, one regular and one...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19CQCh. 15 - Prob. 1PCh. 15 - A 50.0-kg woman wearing high-heeled shoes is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3PCh. 15 - Prob. 4PCh. 15 - Prob. 5PCh. 15 - The small piston of a hydraulic lift (Fig. P15.6)...Ch. 15 - A container is filled to a depth of 20.0 cm with...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8PCh. 15 - (a) Calculate the absolute pressure at an ocean...Ch. 15 - (a) A very powerful vacuum cleaner has a hose 2.86...Ch. 15 - What must be the contact area between a suction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12PCh. 15 - Review. The tank in Figure P15.13 is filled with...Ch. 15 - Review. The tank in Figure P15.13 is filled with...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15PCh. 15 - Prob. 16PCh. 15 - Mercury is poured into a U-tube as shown in Figure...Ch. 15 - Prob. 18PCh. 15 - A backyard swimming pool with a circular base of...Ch. 15 - A tank with a flat bottom of area A and vertical...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21PCh. 15 - A Styrofoam slab has thickness h and density s....Ch. 15 - A table-tennis ball has a diameter of 3.80 cm and...Ch. 15 - The gravitational force exerted on a solid object...Ch. 15 - A 10.0-kg block of metal measuring 12.0 cm by 10.0...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26PCh. 15 - Prob. 27PCh. 15 - Prob. 28PCh. 15 - How many cubic meters of helium are required to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 30PCh. 15 - A plastic sphere floats in water with 50.0% of its...Ch. 15 - The weight of a rectangular block of low-density...Ch. 15 - Decades ago, it was thought that huge herbivorous...Ch. 15 - Prob. 34PCh. 15 - Prob. 35PCh. 15 - A light balloon is filled with 400 m3 of helium at...Ch. 15 - A horizontal pipe 10.0 cm in diameter has a smooth...Ch. 15 - Prob. 38PCh. 15 - A large storage tank with an open top is filled to...Ch. 15 - Review. Old Faithful Geyser in Yellowstone...Ch. 15 - (a) A water hose 2.00 cm in diameter is used to...Ch. 15 - Water flows through a fire hose of diameter 6.35...Ch. 15 - Prob. 43PCh. 15 - Prob. 44PCh. 15 - A village maintains a large tank with an open top,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 46PCh. 15 - Figure P15.47 shows a stream of water in steady...Ch. 15 - An airplane is cruising at altitude 10 km. The...Ch. 15 - The Bernoulli effect can have important...Ch. 15 - Prob. 50PCh. 15 - Prob. 51PCh. 15 - Prob. 52PCh. 15 - Prob. 53PCh. 15 - Prob. 54PCh. 15 - Prob. 55PCh. 15 - Prob. 56PCh. 15 - Prob. 57PCh. 15 - Prob. 58PCh. 15 - Review. A copper cylinder hangs at the bottom of a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 60PCh. 15 - An incompressible, nonviscous fluid is initially...Ch. 15 - In about 1657, Otto von Guericke, inventor of the...Ch. 15 - A 1.00-kg beaker containing 2.00 kg of oil...Ch. 15 - A beaker of mass mb containing oil of mass mo and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 65PCh. 15 - Prob. 66PCh. 15 - A U-tube open at both ends is partially filled...Ch. 15 - Prob. 68PCh. 15 - Prob. 69PCh. 15 - The spirit-in-glass thermometer, invented in...
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- A 10.0-kg block of metal measuring 12.0 cm by 10.0 cm by 10.0 cm is suspended from a scale and immersed in water as shown in Figure P15.24b. The 12.0-cm dimension is vertical, and the top of the block is 5.00 cm below the surface of the water. (a) What are the magnitudes of the forces acting on the top and on the bottom of the block due to the surrounding water? (b) What is the reading of the spring scale? (c) Show that the buoyant force equals the difference between the forces at the top and bottom of the block.arrow_forwardThe gravitational force exerted on a solid object is 5.00 N. When the object is suspended from a spring scale and submerged in water, the scale reads 3.50 N (Fig. P15.24). Find the density of the object. Figure P15.24 Problems 24 and 25.arrow_forwardA beaker of mass mb containing oil of mass mo and density o rests on a scale. A block of iron of mass mFe suspended from a spring scale is completely submerged in the oil as shown in Figure P15.63. Determine the equilibrium readings of both scales. Figure P15.63 Problems 63 and 64.arrow_forward
- A 1.00-kg beaker containing 2.00 kg of oil (density = 916.0 kg/m3) rests on a scale. A 2.00-kg block of iron suspended from a spring scale is completely submerged in the oil as shown in Figure P15.63. Determine the equilibrium readings of both scales. Figure P15.63 Problems 63 and 64.arrow_forwardA wooden block floats in water, and a steel object is attached to the bottom of the block by a string as in Figure OQ15.1. If the block remains floating, which of the following statements are valid? (Choose all correct statements.) (a) The buoyant force on the steel object is equal to its weight. (b) The buoyant force on the block is equal to its weight. (c) The tension in the string is equal to the weight of the steel object. (d) The tension in the string is less than the weight of the steel object. (e) The buoyant force on the block is equal to the volume of water it displaces.arrow_forwardA spherical submersible 2.00 m in radius, armed with multiple cameras, descends under water in a region of the Atlantic Ocean known for shipwrecks and finds its first shipwreck at a depth of 1.75 103 m. Seawater has density 1.03 103 kg/m3, and the air pressure at the oceans surface is 1.013 105 Pa. a. What is the absolute pressure at the depth of the shipwreck? b. What is the buoyant force on the submersible at the depth of the shipwreck?arrow_forward
- A U-tube open at both ends is partially filled with water (Fig. P15.67a). Oil having a density 750 kg/m3 is then poured into the right arm and forms a column L = 5.00 cm high (Fig. P15.67b). (a) Determine the difference h in the heights of the two liquid surfaces. (b) The right arm is then shielded from any air motion while air is blown across the top of the left arm until the surfaces of the two liquids are at the same height (Fig. P15.67c). Determine the speed of the air being blown across the left arm. Take the density of air as constant at 1.20 kg/m3.arrow_forwardA spherical weather balloon is filled with hydrogen until its radius is 3.00 m. Its total mass including the instruments it carries is 15.0 kg. (a) Find the buoyant force acting on the balloon, assuming the density of air is 1.29 kg/m3. (b) What is the net force acting on the balloon and its instruments after the balloon is released from the ground? (c) Why does the radius of the balloon tend to increase as it rises to higher altitude?arrow_forwardA 62.0-kg survivor of a cruise line disaster rests atop a block of Styrofoam insulation, using it as a raft. The Styrofoam has dimensions 2.00 m 2.00 m 0.090 0 m. The bottom 0.024 m of the raft is submerged. (a) Draw a force diagram of the system consisting of the survivor and raft. (b) Write Newtons second law for the system in one dimension, using B for buoyancy, w for the weight of the survivor, and wr for the weight of the raft. (Set a = 0.) (c) Calculate the numeric value for the buoyancy, B. (Seawater has density 1 025 kg/m3.) (d) Using the value of B and the weight w of the survivor, calculate the weight w, of the Styrofoam. (e) What is the density of the Styrofoam? (f) What is the maximum buoyant, force, corresponding to the raft being submerged up to its top surface? (g) What total mass of survivors can the raft support?arrow_forward
- A backyard swimming pool with a circular base of diameter 6.00 m is filled to depth 1.50 m. (a) Find the absolute pressure at the bottom of the pool. (b) Two persons with combined mass 150 kg enter the pool and float quietly there. No water overflows. Find the pressure increase at the bottom of the pool after they enter the pool and float.arrow_forwardReview. In a water pistol, a piston drives water through a large tube of area A1 into a smaller tube of area A2 as shown in Figure P14.46. The radius of the large tube is 1.00 cm and that of the small tube is 1.00 mm. The smaller tube is 3.00 cm above the larger tube. (a) If the pistol is fired horizontally at a height of 1.50 m, determine the time interval required for the water to travel from the nozzle to the ground. Neglect air resistance and assume atmospheric pressure is 1.00 atm. (b) If the desired range of the stream is 8.00 m, with what speed v2 must the stream leave the nozzle? (c) At what speed v1 must the plunger be moved to achieve the desired range? (d) What is the pressure at the nozzle? (e) Find the pressure needed in the larger tube. (f) Calculate the force that must be exerted on the trigger to achieve the desired range. (The force that must be exerted is due to pressure over and above atmospheric pressure.) Figure P14.46arrow_forwardA hot-air balloon consists of a basket banging beneath a large envelope filled with hot air. A topical hot-air balloon has a total mass of 545 kg. including passengers in its basket, and holds 2.55 103 m3 of hot air in its envelope. If the ambient air density is 1.25 kg/m3, determine the density of hot air inside the envelope when the balloon is neutrally buoyant. Neglect the volume of air displaced by the basket and | passengers.arrow_forward
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