Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 8OQ
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 15.1 - Suppose you are standing directly behind someone...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.2QQCh. 15.4 - An apple is held completely submerged just below...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 15.4QQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.5QQCh. 15.7 - You observe two helium balloons floating next to...Ch. 15 - A wooden block floats in water, and a steel object...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2OQCh. 15 - Prob. 3OQCh. 15 - Prob. 4OQ
Ch. 15 - A solid iron sphere and a solid lead sphere of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6OQCh. 15 - Prob. 7OQCh. 15 - Prob. 8OQCh. 15 - An ideal fluid flows through a horizontal pipe...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10OQCh. 15 - Prob. 11OQCh. 15 - A small piece of steel is tied to a block of wood....Ch. 15 - A piece of unpainted porous wood barely floats in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14OQCh. 15 - A water supply maintains a constant rate of flow...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1CQCh. 15 - Because atmospheric pressure is about 105 N/m2 and...Ch. 15 - Two thin-walled drinking glasses having equal base...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4CQCh. 15 - Prob. 5CQCh. 15 - Prob. 6CQCh. 15 - Prob. 7CQCh. 15 - Prob. 8CQCh. 15 - Prob. 9CQCh. 15 - Prob. 10CQCh. 15 - Prob. 11CQCh. 15 - Prob. 12CQCh. 15 - (a) Is the buoyant force a conservative force? (b)...Ch. 15 - An empty metal soap dish barely floats in water. A...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15CQCh. 15 - How would you determine the density of an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17CQCh. 15 - Place two cans of soft drinks, one regular and one...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19CQCh. 15 - Prob. 1PCh. 15 - A 50.0-kg woman wearing high-heeled shoes is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3PCh. 15 - Prob. 4PCh. 15 - Prob. 5PCh. 15 - The small piston of a hydraulic lift (Fig. P15.6)...Ch. 15 - A container is filled to a depth of 20.0 cm with...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8PCh. 15 - (a) Calculate the absolute pressure at an ocean...Ch. 15 - (a) A very powerful vacuum cleaner has a hose 2.86...Ch. 15 - What must be the contact area between a suction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12PCh. 15 - Review. The tank in Figure P15.13 is filled with...Ch. 15 - Review. The tank in Figure P15.13 is filled with...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15PCh. 15 - Prob. 16PCh. 15 - Mercury is poured into a U-tube as shown in Figure...Ch. 15 - Prob. 18PCh. 15 - A backyard swimming pool with a circular base of...Ch. 15 - A tank with a flat bottom of area A and vertical...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21PCh. 15 - A Styrofoam slab has thickness h and density s....Ch. 15 - A table-tennis ball has a diameter of 3.80 cm and...Ch. 15 - The gravitational force exerted on a solid object...Ch. 15 - A 10.0-kg block of metal measuring 12.0 cm by 10.0...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26PCh. 15 - Prob. 27PCh. 15 - Prob. 28PCh. 15 - How many cubic meters of helium are required to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 30PCh. 15 - A plastic sphere floats in water with 50.0% of its...Ch. 15 - The weight of a rectangular block of low-density...Ch. 15 - Decades ago, it was thought that huge herbivorous...Ch. 15 - Prob. 34PCh. 15 - Prob. 35PCh. 15 - A light balloon is filled with 400 m3 of helium at...Ch. 15 - A horizontal pipe 10.0 cm in diameter has a smooth...Ch. 15 - Prob. 38PCh. 15 - A large storage tank with an open top is filled to...Ch. 15 - Review. Old Faithful Geyser in Yellowstone...Ch. 15 - (a) A water hose 2.00 cm in diameter is used to...Ch. 15 - Water flows through a fire hose of diameter 6.35...Ch. 15 - Prob. 43PCh. 15 - Prob. 44PCh. 15 - A village maintains a large tank with an open top,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 46PCh. 15 - Figure P15.47 shows a stream of water in steady...Ch. 15 - An airplane is cruising at altitude 10 km. The...Ch. 15 - The Bernoulli effect can have important...Ch. 15 - Prob. 50PCh. 15 - Prob. 51PCh. 15 - Prob. 52PCh. 15 - Prob. 53PCh. 15 - Prob. 54PCh. 15 - Prob. 55PCh. 15 - Prob. 56PCh. 15 - Prob. 57PCh. 15 - Prob. 58PCh. 15 - Review. A copper cylinder hangs at the bottom of a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 60PCh. 15 - An incompressible, nonviscous fluid is initially...Ch. 15 - In about 1657, Otto von Guericke, inventor of the...Ch. 15 - A 1.00-kg beaker containing 2.00 kg of oil...Ch. 15 - A beaker of mass mb containing oil of mass mo and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 65PCh. 15 - Prob. 66PCh. 15 - A U-tube open at both ends is partially filled...Ch. 15 - Prob. 68PCh. 15 - Prob. 69PCh. 15 - The spirit-in-glass thermometer, invented in...
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- Figure P15.52 shows a Venturi meter, which may be used to measure the speed of a fluid. It consists of a Venturi tube through which the fluid moves and a manometer used to measure the pressure difference between regions 1 and 2. The fluid of density tube moves from left to right in the Venturi tube. Its speed in region 1 is v1, and its speed in region 2 is v2. The necks cross-sectional area is A2, and the cross-sectional area of the rest of the tube is A1. The manometer contains a fluid of density mano. a. Do you expect the fluid to be higher on the left side or the right side of the manometer? b. The speed v2 of the fluid in the neck comes from measuring the difference between the heights (yR yL) of the fluid on the two sides of manometer. Derive an expression for v2 in terms of (yR yL), A1, A2, tube, and mano. FIGURE P15.52arrow_forwardA horizontal pipe 10.0 cm in diameter has a smooth reduction to a pipe 5.00 cm in diameter. If the pressure of the water in the larger pipe is 8.00 104 Pa and the pressure in the smaller pipe is 6.00 104 Pa, at what rate does water flow through the pipes?arrow_forwardThe gravitational force exerted on a solid object is 5.00 N. When the object is suspended from a spring scale and submerged in water, the scale reads 3.50 N (Fig. P15.24). Find the density of the object. Figure P15.24 Problems 24 and 25.arrow_forward
- The small piston of a hydraulic lift (Fig. P15.6) has a cross-sectional area of 3.00 cm2, and its large piston has a cross-sectional area of 200 cm2. What downward force of magnitude F1 must be applied to the small piston for the lift to raise a load whose weight is Fg = 15.0 kN? Figure P15.6arrow_forwardAn incompressible, nonviscous fluid is initially at rest in the vertical portion of the pipe shown in Figure P15.61a, where L = 2.00 m. When the valve is opened, the fluid flows into the horizontal section of the pipe. What is the fluids speed when all the fluid is in the horizontal section as shown in Figure P15.61b? Assume the cross-sectional area of the entire pipe is constant. Figure P15.61arrow_forwardA large storage tank with an open top is filled to a height h0. The tank is punctured at a height h above the bottom of the tank (Fig. P15.39). Find an expression for how far from the tank the exiting stream lands. Figure P15.39arrow_forward
- A table-tennis ball has a diameter of 3.80 cm and average density of 0.084 0 g/cm3. What force is required to hold it completely submerged under water?arrow_forwardLiquid toxic waste with a density of 1752 kg/m3 is flowing through a section of pipe with a radius of 0.312 m at a velocity of 1.64 m/s. a. What is the velocity of the waste after it goes through a constriction and enters a second section of pipe with a radius of 0.222 m? b. If the waste is under a pressure of 850,000 Pa in the first section of pipe, what is the pressure in the second (constricted) section of pipe?arrow_forwardA tank with a flat bottom of area A and vertical sides is filled to a depth h with water. The pressure is P0 at the top surface. (a) What is the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank? (b) Suppose an object of mass M and density less than the density of water is placed into the tank and floats. No water overflows. What is the resulting increase in pressure at the bottom of the tank?arrow_forward
- A 10.0-kg block of metal measuring 12.0 cm by 10.0 cm by 10.0 cm is suspended from a scale and immersed in water as shown in Figure P15.24b. The 12.0-cm dimension is vertical, and the top of the block is 5.00 cm below the surface of the water. (a) What are the magnitudes of the forces acting on the top and on the bottom of the block due to the surrounding water? (b) What is the reading of the spring scale? (c) Show that the buoyant force equals the difference between the forces at the top and bottom of the block.arrow_forwardA beaker of mass mb containing oil of mass mo and density o rests on a scale. A block of iron of mass mFe suspended from a spring scale is completely submerged in the oil as shown in Figure P15.63. Determine the equilibrium readings of both scales. Figure P15.63 Problems 63 and 64.arrow_forwardPressure in the spinal fluid is measured as shown in Figure 11.43. If the pressure in the spinal fluid is 10.0 mm Hg: (a) What is the reading of the water manometer in cm water? (b) What is the reading if the person sits up, placing the top of the fluid 60 cm above the tap? The fluid density is 1.05 g/mL. Figure 11.43 A water manometer used to measure pressure in the spinal fluid. The height of the fluid in the manometer is measured relative to the spinal column, and the manometer is open to the atmosphere. The measured pressure will be considerably greater if the person sits up.arrow_forward
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