Concept explainers
When Coastal power stations take in large amounts of cooling water, it is inevitable that a number of fish are drawn in with the water. Twenty-six observations from the article “Multiple
The regression equation is Y = 92.0 − 2.18X1 − 19.2X2 − 9.38X3 + 2.32X4
s = 10.53 R–sq = 39.0% R–sq(adj) = 27.3%
- a. Construct a 95% confidence interval for β3, the coefficient of x3 = sea State. Interpret the resulting interval.
- b. Construct a 90%’ confidence interval for the
mean change in y associated with a 1° increase in temperature when number of pumps, sea State, and speed remain fixed.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
- What does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?arrow_forwardFind the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4arrow_forwardSuppose a study wants to predict the market price of a certain species of turtle (Y) based on the following independent variables indicated in the table. Based from the table, what is the equation of the multiple linear regression? (Round off up to two decimal places. Market Price = 0.07 - 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = - 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = 0.07 + 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = 0.07 - 0.40 + weight + 1.51 + length + 1.41 + width + 0.80 + agearrow_forward
- Identify two graphs used in a residual analysis to check the Assumptions 1–3 for regression inferences, and explain the reasoning behind their use.arrow_forwardThe quality of the orange juice produced by a certain manufacturer is constantly monitored. Data collected on the sweetness index of an orange juice sample and amount of water-soluble pectin for 24 production runs at a juice manufacturing plant are shown in the accompanying table. Suppose a manufacturer wants to use simple linear regression to predict the sweetness (y) from the amount of pectin (x). Find and interpret the coefficient of determination, r2, and the coefficient of correlation, r. Find and interpret the coefficient of determination, r2. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box within your choice. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) A. The coefficient of determination, r2, is enter your response here. Sample variations in the amount of water-soluble pectin explain 100r2% of the sample variation in the sweetness index using the least squares line. B. The coefficient of determination, r2, is enter your…arrow_forwardThe weight (in pounds) and height (in inches) for a child were measured every few months over a two-year period. The results are displayed in the scatterplot. The equation ŷ = 17.4 + 0.5x is called the least-squares regression line because it is least able to make accurate predictions for the data. makes the strongest association between weight and height. minimizes the sum of the squared distances from the actual y-value to the predicted y-value. maximizes the sum of the squared distances from the actual y-value to the predicted y-value.arrow_forward
- The administration of a midwestern university commissioned a salary equity study to help establish benchmarks for faculty salaries. The administration utilized the following regression model for annual salary, y : ?(?) β0+β1x ,where ?=0 if lecturer, 1 if assistant professor, 2 if associate professor, and 3 if full professor. The administration wanted to use the model to compare the mean salaries of professors in the different ranks. a) Explain the flaw in the model. b)Propose an alternative model that will achieve the administration’s objective. c) If the global F-test for the model you proposed in 2 is conducted, what would be the value of the numerator degrees of freedom?arrow_forwardWould I use the regression line to predict Y from X ? And what is the pattern of the scatterplot?arrow_forwardSuppose that researchers obtain a random sample of adults ages 18 – 40 and collect data on the following variables: shoe size – in inches age – in years height – in inches forearm length – in inches Suppose further that a multiple linear regression model is fit to the resulting data set using R Studio and that the following output is obtained from it. Use this output to answer the question that follows: > summary(lm(shoesize ~ age + height + forearm, data = measures)) Coefficients: (Intercept)ageheightforearm Estimate10.14882 0.06045 -0.02108 -0.06479 Std. Error 4.49245 0.06838 0.06350 0.06847 t value2.259 0.884 -0.332 -0.946 Pr(>|t|) 0.0264 0.3792 0.7408 0.3467 Residual standard error: 1.719 on 85 degrees of freedomMultiple R-squared: 0.01983, Adjusted R-squared: -0.01477 F-statistic: 0.5731 on 3 and 85 DF, p-value: 0.6342 What is the test-statistic is used to test whether at least one of the explanatory variables is a significant predictor of…arrow_forward
- Suppose that researchers obtain a random sample of adults ages 18 – 40 and collect data on the following variables: shoe size – in inches age – in years height – in inches forearm length – in inches Suppose further that a multiple linear regression model is fit to the resulting data set using R Studio and that the following output is obtained from it. Use this output to answer the question that follows: > summary(lm(shoesize ~ age + height + forearm, data = measures)) Coefficients: (Intercept)ageheightforearm Estimate10.14882 0.06045 -0.02108 -0.06479 Std. Error 4.49245 0.06838 0.06350 0.06847 t value2.259 0.884 -0.332 -0.946 Pr(>|t|) 0.0264 0.3792 0.7408 0.3467 Residual standard error: 1.719 on 85 degrees of freedomMultiple R-squared: 0.01983, Adjusted R-squared: -0.01477 F-statistic: 0.5731 on 3 and 85 DF, p-value: 0.6342 Using the information from above, fill in the blanks for the least-squares regression equation. Input all values to 5…arrow_forwardSuppose that researchers obtain a random sample of adults ages 18 – 40 and collect data on the following variables: shoe size – in inches age – in years height – in inches forearm length – in inches Suppose further that a multiple linear regression model is fit to the resulting data set using R Studio and that the following output is obtained from it. Use this output to answer the question that follows: > summary(lm(shoesize ~ age + height + forearm, data = measures)) Coefficients: (Intercept)ageheightforearm Estimate10.14882 0.06045 -0.02108 -0.06479 Std. Error 4.49245 0.06838 0.06350 0.06847 t value2.259 0.884 -0.332 -0.946 Pr(>|t|) 0.0264 0.3792 0.7408 0.3467 Residual standard error: 1.719 on 85 degrees of freedomMultiple R-squared: 0.01983, Adjusted R-squared: 0.01477 F-statistic: 0.5731 on 3 and 85 DF, p-value: 0.6342 What is the estimate for the standard deviation of the residuals? 1.719 0.01983 -0.946 0.6342arrow_forwardSuppose that researchers obtain a random sample of adults ages 18 – 40 and collect data on the following variables: shoe size – in inches age – in years height – in inches forearm length – in inches Suppose further that a multiple linear regression model is fit to the resulting data set using R Studio and that the following output is obtained from it. Use this output to answer the question that follows: > summary(lm(shoesize ~ age + height + forearm, data = measures)) Coefficients: (Intercept)ageheightforearm Estimate10.14882 0.06045 -0.02108 -0.06479 Std. Error 4.49245 0.06838 0.06350 0.06847 t value2.259 0.884 -0.332 -0.946 Pr(>|t|) 0.0264 0.3792 0.7408 0.3467 Residual standard error: 1.719 on 85 degrees of freedomMultiple R-squared: 0.01983, Adjusted R-squared: 0.01477 F-statistic: 0.5731 on 3 and 85 DF, p-value: 0.6342 Which of the following is the correct interpretation of the Adjusted R-squared? The probability that our model…arrow_forward
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