Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337793612
Author: PECK, Roxy.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 14.2, Problem 25E
To determine
Test whether there is a useful relationship between y and at least one of predictors.
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Listed
below are the overhead widths (cm) of seals measured from photographs and weights (kg) of the seals. Find the regression equation, letting the overhead width be the predictor (x) variable.
Find the best predicted weight of a seal if the overhead width measured from a photograph is 2.1 cm, using the regression equation. Can the prediction be correct? If not, what is wrong? Use a
significance level of 0.05.
Overhead Width (cm)
Weight (kg)
7.2
132
7.4
170
9.8
268
9.4
224
8.9
225
8.4
209
Q
The regression equation is y=-162+ (43.1)x.
(Round the y-intercept to the nearest integer as needed. Round the slope to one decimal place as needed.)
The best predicted weight for an overhead width of 2.1 cm, based on the regression equation, is -71.5 kg.
(Round to one decimal place as needed.)
Can the prediction be correct? If not, what is wrong?
OA. The prediction cannot be correct because a negative weight does not make sense. The width in this case is beyond the scope of the available sample…
Four pairs of data yield r= 0.942 and regression equation y=3x.Also, y= 12.75. What is the best predicted value of y for x= 2.9?
Selling price and percent of advertising budget spent were into mutiple regression to determine what affects flat panel LCD TV sales. The regression coefficient for Price was found to be -0.03055, which of the correct interpretation for this value?
Increasing the price of Sony Bravia by $100 will result in at least 3 fewer TV's sold.
For a given percent of advertising budget spent, a $100 increase in price of Sony Bravia is associated with a dercrease in sales of 3.055 units, on average.
After following for the percent of advertising budget spent on advertising, an increase of $100 in the price of Sony Bravia will decrease in sales by 3.055 units.
Holding the percent of advertising budget spent constant , an increase of $100 in the price of the Sony Bravia will decrease sales by 0.03%.
None of the above.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.1 - The authors of the paper Weight-Bearing Activity...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.1 - The relationship between yield of maize (a type of...
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.1 - A manufacturer of wood stoves collected data on y...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.2 - State as much information as you can about the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.2 - The ability of ecologists to identify regions of...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.2 - The article The Undrained Strength of Some Thawed...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.3 - When Coastal power stations take in large amounts...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.3 - The article first introduced in Exercise 14.28 of...Ch. 14.3 - Data from a random sample of 107 students taking a...Ch. 14.3 - Benevolence payments are monies collected by a...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.3 - Exercise 14.26 gave data on fish weight, length,...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 14.4 - The article The Analysis and Selection of...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 14.4 - This exercise requires use of a statistical...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 14 - Prob. 63CRCh. 14 - Prob. 64CRCh. 14 - The accompanying data on y = Glucose concentration...Ch. 14 - Much interest in management circles has focused on...Ch. 14 - Prob. 67CRCh. 14 - Prob. 68CRCh. 14 - Prob. 69CRCh. 14 - A study of pregnant grey seals resulted in n = 25...Ch. 14 - Prob. 71CRCh. 14 - Prob. 72CRCh. 14 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...
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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?arrow_forwardFor the following exercises, use Table 4 which shows the percent of unemployed persons 25 years or older who are college graduates in a particular city, by year. Based on the set of data given in Table 5, calculate the regression line using a calculator or other technology tool, and determine the correlation coefficient. Round to three decimal places of accuracyarrow_forwardFind the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4arrow_forward
- What does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?arrow_forwardListed below are the overhead widths (cm) of seals measured from photographs and weights (kg) of the seals. Find the regression equation, letting the overhead width be the predictor (x) variable. Find the best predicted weight of a seal if the overhead width measured from a photograph is 1.8 cm, using the regression equation. Can the prediction be correct? If not, what is wrong? Use a significance level of 0.05. Overhead Width (cm) 7.3 7.4 9.8 9.5 8.8 8.5 Weight (kg) 152 187 286 247 237 231 The regression equation is y =+ (x. (Round the y-intercept to the nearest integer as needed. Round the slope to one decimal place as needed.)arrow_forwardThe accompanying table shows results from regressions performed on data from a random sample of 21 cars. The response (y) variable is CITY (fuel consumption in mi/gal). The predictor (x) variables are WT (weight in pounds), DISP (engine displacement in liters), and HWY (highway fuel consumption in mi/gal). Which regression equation is best for predicting city fuel consumption? Why? Click the icon to view the table of regression equations. Choose the correct answer below. OA. The equation CITY = -3.12 +0.824HWY is best because it has a low P-value and its R2 and adjusted R² values are comparable to the R2 and adjusted R2 values of equations with more predictor variables. OB. The equation CITY=6.88-0.00131WT-0.251DISP+0.654HWY is best because it has a low P-value and the highest value of R². OC. The equation CITY = 6.65 -0.00156WT +0.665HWY is best because it has a low P-value and the highest adjusted value of R². CITY=6.88-0.00131WT-0.251DISP+0.654HWY is best because it uses all of the…arrow_forward
- The accompanying table shows results from regressions performed on data from a random sample of 21 cars. The response (y) variable is CITY (fuel consumption in mi/gal). The predictor (x) variables are WT (weight in pounds), DISP (engine displacement in liters), and HWY (highway fuel consumption in mi/gal). Which regression equation is best for predicting city fuel consumption? Why? Click the icon to view the table of regression equations. Choose the correct answer below. A. The equation CITY=6.86 -0.00131WT -0.258DISP+0.659HWY is best because it has a low P-value and the highest value of R². B. The equation CITY=6.73 -0.00157WT +0.668HWY is best because it has a low P-value and the highest adjusted value of R². C. The equation CITY= -3.15+0.823HWY is best because it has a low P-value and its R² and adjusted R² values are comparable to the R² and adjusted R² values of equations with more predictor variables. O D. The equation CITY=6.86 -0.00131WT-0.258DISP + 0.659HWY is best because it…arrow_forwardWhen the heights (in inches) and shoe lengths (also in inches) were measured for a large random sample of individuals, it was found that r = 0.89, and a regression equation was constructed in order to further explore the relationship between shoe length and height, with height being the response variable. From this information, what can we conclude? The correlation coefficient should have no units. The regression equation relating shoe length to height must have a slope equal to 0.89. The regression equation relating shoe length to height must have a positive intercept. O Approximately 89% of the variability in height can be explained by the regression equation. Because the value of r is less than 1, we should characterize this relationship as being weak.arrow_forwardDo you think the regression in Table 5 suffers from omitted variable bias? If yes,which additional variables would you include to control for omitted variable bias?arrow_forward
- Listed below are the overhead widths (cm) of seals measured from photographs and weights (kg) of the seals. Find the regression equation, letting the overhead width be the predictor (x) variable. Find the best predicted weight of a seal if the overhead width measured from a photograph is 1.8cm, using the regression equation. Can the prediction be correct? If not, what is wrong? Use a significance level of 0.05. Overhead Width (cm) 7.1 7.3 9.9 9.3 8.8 8.3 Weight (kg) 137 176 282 230 230 214 The regression equation is y=+x. (Round the constant to the nearest integers needed. Round the coefficient to one decimal place as needed.) The best-predicted weight for an overhead width of 1.8 cm, based on the regression equation, is: ____ kg. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) Can the prediction be correct? If not, what is wrong? A. The prediction cannot be correct because a weight of zero does not…arrow_forwardIn exercise 20, data on x = weight (pounds) and y = price ($) for ten road-racing bikes provided the estimated regression equation = 28574 -1439x (Bicycling website, March 8, 2012). For these data SSE = 7,102,922.54 and SST = 52,120,800. Use the F test to determine whether the weight for a bike and the price are related at the .05 level of significance. Click on the datafile logo to reference the data. Calculate the value of the test statistic (to 1 decimal). The p-value is - Select your answer -less than .01between .01 and .025between .025 and .05between .05 and .10greater than .10Item 2 . Use Table 1 of Appendix B. What is your conclusion?arrow_forwardThe Conde Nast Traveler Gold List for 2012 provided rating for the top 20 small cruise ships. The data from annual Readers’ Choice Survey are the overall scores(Y) each ship received based on several criteria, including Itineraries/Schedule (X1), Shore Excursions(X2), and Food/Dinning(X3). The estimated regression equation to predict the overall scores is Y= 35.6184+0.1105 X1+0.2445 X2+0.2474 X3. Part of the regression results is shown below. Coefficients Standard Error Intercept 35.6184 13.2308 Itineraries/Schedule(X1) 0.1105 0.1297 Shore Excursions(X2) 0.2445 0.0434 Food/Dinning(X3) 0.2474 0.0621 Use the T test to determine whether or not the coefficient of X1 is significant. Use Level of significance=.05? Be sure to state null and alternative hypotheses.…arrow_forward
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