What are the common names of given organic compounds? Concept introduction: The given compounds are carbonyl compounds and can be given nomenclature by common names or by IUPAC names. For common names of aldehyde we generally use the common name of carboxylic acid (corresponding) by replacing the “ic” of the acid with aldehyde. For substituent we do not use the numerals 1,2,3 etc, but we use Greek letters. For common name of a ketone is based on the two alkyl or aryl chains attached to carbonyl carbon.

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 14.1, Problem 14.7QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: What are the common names of given organic compounds?

Concept introduction:

The given compounds are carbonyl compounds and can be given nomenclature by common names or by IUPAC names.

For common names of aldehyde we generally use the common name of carboxylic acid (corresponding) by replacing the “ic” of the acid with aldehyde. For substituent we do not use the numerals 1,2,3 etc, but we use Greek letters.

For common name of a ketone is based on the two alkyl or aryl chains attached to carbonyl carbon.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 14.1, Problem 14.7QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: What are the common names of given organic compounds?

Concept introduction:

The given compounds are carbonyl compounds and can be given nomenclature by common names or by IUPAC names.

For common names of aldehyde we generally use the common name of carboxylic acid (corresponding) by replacing the “ic” of the acid with aldehyde. For substituent we do not use the numerals 1,2,3 etc, but we use Greek letters.

For common name of a ketone is based on the two alkyl or aryl chains attached to carbonyl carbon.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 14.1, Problem 14.7QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: What are the common names of given organic compounds?

Concept introduction:

The given compounds are carbonyl compounds and can be given nomenclature by common names or by IUPAC names.

For common names of aldehyde we generally use the common name of carboxylic acid (corresponding) by replacing the “ic” of the acid with aldehyde. For substituent we do not use the numerals 1,2,3 etc, but we use Greek letters.

For common name of a ketone is based on the two alkyl or aryl chains attached to carbonyl carbon.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 14.1, Problem 14.7QAP

Interpretation Introduction