Human Anatomy (8th Edition) - Standalone book
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321883322
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 9RFT
Summary Introduction
To review:
Match the term reflex with the most closely related description given below:
Tracts and columns
Specific region of body surface
Cervical plexus
Motor neuron axons
Sacral plexus
Lumbar plexus
Single bundle of axons
Involuntary motor response
Loose connective tissue, adipose tissue
Pectoral girdle/upper extremity
Introduction:
A reflex action is an automatic action, which is generated by the body in response to an external stimulus. It is done by the reflex arc. Reflexes are divided into many categories based on their response, the complexity of circuit, processing, and development.
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(b) (1) Explain the term reflex action.
(ii) Expand the following biological
abbreviations:
(1) DNA (2) AIDS.
(iii) State whether the following actions are
'voluntary action, simple reflex or conditioned
reflex':
(1) Blinking
(2) Cleaning the table
(3) Playing on the keyboard
(4) Salivating when food is put in the mouth.
damage to which spinal nerve might produce the following physical findings?
a- inability to extend the forearm and hand.........................................
b- inability to breathe............................................
c- inability to feel the skin over the anterolateral thigh.......................................
d- inability to dorsiflex the foot.............................
Fill in the blanks below:
Sensory neurons carrying information into the spinal cord synapse at the .................. horn.
Motor commands exiting the spinal cord are generated in the............... horn.
The interneurons that process sensory information and determine the appropriate motor output are found in the.................... matter of the spinal cord.
The myelinated axons of the neurons carrying information to and from the brain are found in the .............. matter.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Human Anatomy (8th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 14 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 8RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 14 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...
Ch. 14 - Label the following structures on the accompanying...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12RFTCh. 14 - The brachial plexus (a) innervates the shoulder...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 17RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 18RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 19RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 20RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 21RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 1RCCh. 14 - Prob. 2RCCh. 14 - Tingling and numbness in the palmar region of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4RCCh. 14 - Prob. 5RCCh. 14 - Prob. 6RCCh. 14 - Prob. 7RCCh. 14 - Prob. 8RCCh. 14 - Prob. 9RCCh. 14 - Why is it important that a spinal tap be done...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CTCh. 14 - Prob. 2CTCh. 14 - Prob. 3CT
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Identify the Golgi tendon reflex (which is an innate reflex) as (a) spinal or cranial, (b) somatic or visceral, (c) monosynaptic or polysynaptic, and (d) ipsilateral or contralateral.arrow_forwardnerve fascicles are formed and covered by........................arrow_forwarddamage to which cranial nerve might produce the following results? a- inability to move the tongue................................................. b- inability to see........................................................ c- inability to masticate(chew food)...................................... d- inability to swallow.............................................arrow_forward
- Fill in the blanks: The shape of the cell bodies of upper and lower motor neurons are structurally classified as ............ and.................., respectivelyarrow_forwardMatch cells and function : Oligodendrocyte , Astrocytes 1. .......................... enhances the velocity of electrical transmission of an action potential along an axon in the CNS. 2. .......................... glial cells act locally to maintain normal electrolyte composition of the cerebrospinal fluid.arrow_forwardDistinguish between the following types of reflexes: A) Somatic vs. Visceral (autonomic) reflex B) Monosynaptic vs. Polysynaptic reflex C) Ipsilateral vs. Contralateral vs. Bilateral (consensual) reflex D) Cranial vs. Spinal reflexarrow_forward
- The ANS does not regulate (a) skeletal muscles, (b) cardiac muscles, (c) the digestive tract, (d) the bladder.arrow_forwardDescribe the parasympathetic pathways to the (a) smooth muscles in the eye, (b) bladder, (c) small intestine.arrow_forwardWhich statement is true regarding a spinal (peripheral) nerve? A) they can contain afferent axons only B) each nerve ending contains a single axon C)They innervate all regions of the body, including the head D) there are 31 pairs of spinal nervesarrow_forward
- A ganglion is a collection of (a) neuron cell bodies, (b) axons of motor neurons, (c) interneuron cell bodies, (d) axons of sensory neurons.arrow_forwardThere is always a synapse between the CNS and the peripheral effector in, (a) the ANS. (b) the SNS. (c) a reflex arc. (d) a, b, and c are correct.arrow_forwardA woman is lifting weights. She is able to lift 20 kg fairly easily. She then attempts to lift 35 kg, but it requires a bit of effort. A) What type of nerve has she activated in order to lift the weights? B) Provide two approaches that her muscular system could use to generate more muscle tension.arrow_forward
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