Human Anatomy (8th Edition) - Standalone book
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321883322
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 7RC
Summary Introduction
To review:
The reason for the faster response time in a monosynaptic reflex than the response time in a polysynaptic reflex.
Introduction:
A reflex action is an automatic and immediate action, which the body generates in response to an external stimulus. It is done by the reflex arc. Reflexes are divided into many categories based on their response, the complexity of circuit, processing, and development. On the basis of the complications in the neural circuit, the reflexes are divided into two: polysynaptic reflex and monosynaptic reflex.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Why is response time in a monosynaptic reflex much faster than response time in a polysynaptic reflex?
Why can polysynaptic reflexes produce more complex responses than can monosynaptic reflexes?
Why must the withdrawal reflex, but not the stretch reflex, involve a polysynaptic reflex arc?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Human Anatomy (8th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 14 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 8RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 14 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...
Ch. 14 - Label the following structures on the accompanying...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12RFTCh. 14 - The brachial plexus (a) innervates the shoulder...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 17RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 18RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 19RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 20RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 21RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 1RCCh. 14 - Prob. 2RCCh. 14 - Tingling and numbness in the palmar region of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4RCCh. 14 - Prob. 5RCCh. 14 - Prob. 6RCCh. 14 - Prob. 7RCCh. 14 - Prob. 8RCCh. 14 - Prob. 9RCCh. 14 - Why is it important that a spinal tap be done...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CTCh. 14 - Prob. 2CTCh. 14 - Prob. 3CT
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- what is typical reflex pathway containing three different nerve cell types. What function does the respective cell have?arrow_forwardThe motor neuron involved in reciprocal innervation of the withdrawal reflex inhibits the extensor muscles of the limb. Considering what you learned about stretch reflexes, why does this make sense?arrow_forwardWhat are the components of a reflex arc and what is the difference between a somatic motor reflex and a visceral reflex arc?arrow_forward
- There are reflex arcs that employ a gamma motor neuron wrapped around a muscle spindle and involve no interneurons. Which is NOT an appropriate example of these reflex arcs among the following? patellar reflex achilles reflex inverted supinator reflex C5 reflex arcsarrow_forwardWhat is the physiological function of chemical and electrical synapses between reflexes (eg. a Knee Reflex and jerk reflex).arrow_forwardDefine the term monosynaptic reflex?arrow_forward
- 2) The correct order of a reflex arc is: a) sensory neuron, sensory receptor, interneuron, motor neuron, effector b) sensory neuron, sensory receptor, interneuron, effector, motor neuron c) sensory receptor, sensory neuron, interneuron, motor neuron, effector d) sensory receptor, sensory neuron, interneuron, effector, motor neuronarrow_forwardDistinguish between the following types of reflexes: A) Somatic vs. Visceral (autonomic) reflex B) Monosynaptic vs. Polysynaptic reflex C) Ipsilateral vs. Contralateral vs. Bilateral (consensual) reflex D) Cranial vs. Spinal reflexarrow_forwardUse logic to determine whether each of the following reflexes is a somatic reflex or an autonomic (visceral) reflex. Hint: think about what the effector is — is it a skeletal muscle, or is it a smooth / cardiac muscle or gland? -Patellar (knee-jerk) reflex -Pupillary light reflex (autonomic/somatic) -Effectors are skeletal muscles (autonomic/somatic) -Effectors are smooth muscles or glands (autonomic/somatic) -Regulation of blood pressure (autonomic/somatic) -Salivary reflex (autonomic/somatic)arrow_forward
- What does each of the following terms mean in relation to reflex arcs? Monosynaptic, ipsilateral, polysynaptic, intersegmental, contralateral, and reciprocal innervation.arrow_forwardWhat are all the five reflex arc components for the Ciliospinal Reflex? What is the receptor, the type of the receptor, its location for this reflex? What sensory neuron takes the information to the control center? Is the control center in brain or in the spinal cord? What motor neuron is involved in this reflex? What is the effector for this reflex?arrow_forwardWe know that a reflex arc is a circuit, but what are the nerve connections arc called?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning