Human Anatomy (8th Edition) - Standalone book
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321883322
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 11RFT
Label the following structures on the
accompanying diagram of a cross section of the spinal cord.
(a) ventral root
(b) dorsal root ganglion
(c) anterior median fissure
(d) white matter
(e) posterior median sulcus
(a) _____
(b) _____
(c) _____
(d) _____
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Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Destruction of the ventral horn cells of the spinal cord results in loss of (a) integrating impulses, (b) sensory impulses, (c) voluntary motor impulses, (d) all of these.
(a) What are the superior and inferior boundaries of the spinal cord in the vertebral canal? (b) A correctly executed lumbar spinal tap could poke the cauda equina or filum terminale, but not the conus medullaris. Explain.
Ted is a war veteran who was hit in the back with small pieces of shrapnel. His skin is numb in the center of his buttocks and along the entire posterior side of a lower limb, but there is no motor problem. Indicate which of the following choices is the most likely site of his nerve injury, and explain your choice: (a) a few dorsal roots of the cauda equina, (b) spinal cord transection at C6, (c) spinal cord transection at L5, (d) femoral nerve transected in the lumbar region.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Human Anatomy (8th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 14 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 8RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 14 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...
Ch. 14 - Label the following structures on the accompanying...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12RFTCh. 14 - The brachial plexus (a) innervates the shoulder...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 17RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 18RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 19RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 20RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 21RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 1RCCh. 14 - Prob. 2RCCh. 14 - Tingling and numbness in the palmar region of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4RCCh. 14 - Prob. 5RCCh. 14 - Prob. 6RCCh. 14 - Prob. 7RCCh. 14 - Prob. 8RCCh. 14 - Prob. 9RCCh. 14 - Why is it important that a spinal tap be done...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CTCh. 14 - Prob. 2CTCh. 14 - Prob. 3CT
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- Fill in the blank: The dorsal root of a spinal nerve contains the _______________________ neurons.arrow_forwardWhich of the following parts of a neuron occupies the gray matter in the spinal cord? (a) tracts of long axons, (b) motor neuron cell bodies, (c) sensory neuron cell bodies, (d) nerves.arrow_forwardTrevor was tackled while playing football. After hitting the ground, he was unable to move his lower limbs. What is a loss of motor function called? What level of his spinal cord do you think was injured (cervical, thoracic, lumbar, or sacral)? Is this a permanent injury?arrow_forward
- the bundle of fibers that the spinal cord continues down is called the ........................arrow_forwardfill in the blanks: A spinal nerve divides into a(n) ___________that serves the anterior side of the body and the limbs and a(n) ___________ that serves the posterior side of the body.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true in adults? (A) The tapering end of the spinal cord may terminate as high as T12 or as low as L3. (B) The first cervical nerves lack dorsal roots in 50% of people. (C) The coccygeal nerve may be absent. (D) The terminal filum is the vestigial rem- nant of the caudal part of the spinal cord that was in the tail of the embryo. (E) The spinal cord has a lumbar enlargement for the lower limb but no equivalent enlargement for the smaller upper limb.arrow_forward
- (a) Define plexus. (b) Indicate the spinal roots of origin of the four major nerve plexuses, and name the general body regions served by each.arrow_forwardAn anesthetic blocks the function of the dorsal rami of the cervical spinal nerves. Which areas of the body will be affected?arrow_forwardDescribe the functional problems that would be experienced by a person in which these fiber tracts have been cut: (a) lateral spinothalamic, (b) ventral and dorsal spinocerebellar, (c) tectospinal.arrow_forward
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