A child of mass m sits on top of a rectangular slab of mass M = 35 kg, which in turn rests on the frictionless horizontal floor at a pizza shop. The slab is attached to a horizontal spring with spring constant k = 430 N/m (the other end is attached to an immovable wall. Fig. 14–45). The coefficient of static friction between the child and the top of the slab is μ = 0.40. The shop owner’s intention is that, when displaced from the equilibrium position and released, the slab and child (with no slippage between the two) execute SHM with amplitude A = 0.50 m. Should there be a weight restriction for this ride? If so, what is it? FIGURE 14–45 Problem 90.
A child of mass m sits on top of a rectangular slab of mass M = 35 kg, which in turn rests on the frictionless horizontal floor at a pizza shop. The slab is attached to a horizontal spring with spring constant k = 430 N/m (the other end is attached to an immovable wall. Fig. 14–45). The coefficient of static friction between the child and the top of the slab is μ = 0.40. The shop owner’s intention is that, when displaced from the equilibrium position and released, the slab and child (with no slippage between the two) execute SHM with amplitude A = 0.50 m. Should there be a weight restriction for this ride? If so, what is it? FIGURE 14–45 Problem 90.
A child of mass m sits on top of a rectangular slab of mass M = 35 kg, which in turn rests on the frictionless horizontal floor at a pizza shop. The slab is attached to a horizontal spring with spring constant k = 430 N/m (the other end is attached to an immovable wall. Fig. 14–45). The coefficient of static friction between the child and the top of the slab is μ = 0.40. The shop owner’s intention is that, when displaced from the equilibrium position and released, the slab and child (with no slippage between the two) execute SHM with amplitude A = 0.50 m. Should there be a weight restriction for this ride? If so, what is it?
FIGURE 14–45
Problem 90.
Definition Definition Special type of oscillation where the force of restoration is directly proportional to the displacement of the object from its mean or initial position. If an object is in motion such that the acceleration of the object is directly proportional to its displacement (which helps the moving object return to its resting position) then the object is said to undergo a simple harmonic motion. An object undergoing SHM always moves like a wave.
A ball is thrown with an initial speed v, at an angle 6, with the horizontal. The horizontal range of the ball is R, and the ball reaches a maximum height R/4. In terms of R and g, find the following.
(a) the time interval during which the ball is in motion
2R
(b) the ball's speed at the peak of its path
v=
Rg 2
√ sin 26, V 3
(c) the initial vertical component of its velocity
Rg
sin ei
sin 20
(d) its initial speed
Rg
√ sin 20
×
(e) the angle 6, expressed in terms of arctan of a fraction.
1
(f) Suppose the ball is thrown at the same initial speed found in (d) but at the angle appropriate for reaching the greatest height that it can. Find this height.
hmax
R2
(g) Suppose the ball is thrown at the same initial speed but at the angle for greatest possible range. Find this maximum horizontal range.
Xmax
R√3
2
An outfielder throws a baseball to his catcher in an attempt to throw out a runner at home plate. The ball bounces once before reaching the catcher. Assume the angle at which the bounced ball leaves the ground is the same as the angle at which the outfielder threw it as shown in the figure, but that the ball's speed after the bounce is one-half of what it was before the bounce.
8
(a) Assuming the ball is always thrown with the same initial speed, at what angle & should the fielder throw the ball to make it go the same distance D with one bounce (blue path) as a ball thrown upward at 35.0° with no bounce (green path)?
24
(b) Determine the ratio of the time interval for the one-bounce throw to the flight time for the no-bounce throw.
Cone-bounce
no-bounce
0.940
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