Excursions in Modern Mathematics (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134468372
Author: Peter Tannenbaum
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 58E
To determine
a.
To find:
The sampling proportion for the given story.
To determine
b.
To find:
The size
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For each real-valued nonprincipal character x mod k, let
A(n) = x(d) and F(x) = Σ
:
dn
* Prove that
F(x) = L(1,x) log x + O(1).
n
By considering appropriate series expansions,
e². e²²/2. e²³/3.
....
=
= 1 + x + x² + ·
...
when |x| < 1.
By expanding each individual exponential term on the left-hand side
the coefficient of x- 19 has the form
and multiplying out,
1/19!1/19+r/s,
where 19 does not divide s. Deduce that
18! 1 (mod 19).
Proof: LN⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯LN¯ divides quadrilateral KLMN into two triangles. The sum of the angle measures in each triangle is ˚, so the sum of the angle measures for both triangles is ˚. So, m∠K+m∠L+m∠M+m∠N=m∠K+m∠L+m∠M+m∠N=˚. Because ∠K≅∠M∠K≅∠M and ∠N≅∠L, m∠K=m∠M∠N≅∠L, m∠K=m∠M and m∠N=m∠Lm∠N=m∠L by the definition of congruence. By the Substitution Property of Equality, m∠K+m∠L+m∠K+m∠L=m∠K+m∠L+m∠K+m∠L=°,°, so (m∠K)+ m∠K+ (m∠L)= m∠L= ˚. Dividing each side by gives m∠K+m∠L=m∠K+m∠L= °.°. The consecutive angles are supplementary, so KN⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯∥LM⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯KN¯∥LM¯ by the Converse of the Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem. Likewise, (m∠K)+m∠K+ (m∠N)=m∠N= ˚, or m∠K+m∠N=m∠K+m∠N= ˚. So these consecutive angles are supplementary and KL⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯∥NM⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯KL¯∥NM¯ by the Converse of the Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem. Opposite sides are parallel, so quadrilateral KLMN is a parallelogram.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Excursions in Modern Mathematics (9th Edition)
Ch. 14 - As part of a sixth-grade class project the teacher...Ch. 14 - As part of a sixth-grade class project the teacher...Ch. 14 - Madison County has a population of 34,522 people....Ch. 14 - Madison County has a population of 34,522 people....Ch. 14 - A big concert was held at the Bowl. Men and women...Ch. 14 - A large jar contains an unknown number of red...Ch. 14 - You want to estimate how many fish there are in a...Ch. 14 - To estimate the population in a rookery, 4965 fur...Ch. 14 - To count whale populations, the capture is done by...Ch. 14 - The critically endangered Mauis dolphin is...
Ch. 14 - Exercises 11 and 12 refer to Chapmans correction....Ch. 14 - Exercises 11 and 12 refer to Chapmans correction....Ch. 14 - Starting in 2004, a study to determine the number...Ch. 14 - Exercises 25 through 28 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Name the sampling method that best describes each...Ch. 14 - An audit is performed on last years 15, 000...Ch. 14 - Exercise17 through 20 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercise17 through 20 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercise17 through 20 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercise17 through 20 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Prob. 21ECh. 14 - Prob. 22ECh. 14 - Prob. 23ECh. 14 - Prob. 24ECh. 14 - Exercises 25 through 28 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 25 through 28 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 25 through 28 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 29 and 30 refer to the following story:...Ch. 14 - Exercises 29 and 30 refer to the following story:...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31ECh. 14 - Prob. 32ECh. 14 - Exercises 33 through 36 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 33 through 36 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 33 through 36 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 33 through 36 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 37 through 40 refer to a clinical study...Ch. 14 - Exercises 37 through 40 refer to a clinical study...Ch. 14 - Exercises 37 through 40 refer to a clinical study...Ch. 14 - Prob. 40ECh. 14 - Prob. 41ECh. 14 - Exercises 41 through 44 refer to a clinical trial...Ch. 14 - Prob. 43ECh. 14 - Exercises 41 through 44 refer to a clinical trial...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45ECh. 14 - Prob. 46ECh. 14 - Exercises 45 through 48 refer to a study on the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48ECh. 14 - Exercises 49 through 52 refer to a landmark study...Ch. 14 - Prob. 50ECh. 14 - Exercises 49 through 52 refer to a landmark study...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52ECh. 14 - Exercises 53 through 56 refer to a study conducted...Ch. 14 - Prob. 54ECh. 14 - Exercises53_ through 56_ refer to a study...Ch. 14 - Exercises53 through 56 refer to a study conducted...Ch. 14 - Prob. 57ECh. 14 - Prob. 58ECh. 14 - Exercises 57 through 60 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Prob. 60ECh. 14 - Prob. 61ECh. 14 - Prob. 62ECh. 14 - Prob. 63ECh. 14 - Prob. 64ECh. 14 - Read the examples of informal surveys given in...Ch. 14 - Leading-question bias. The way the questions in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 67ECh. 14 - Prob. 68ECh. 14 - Prob. 69ECh. 14 - Prob. 70ECh. 14 - Prob. 71ECh. 14 - Prob. 72ECh. 14 - One of the problems with the capture-recapture...Ch. 14 - Darrochs method. is a method for estimating the...
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- By considering appropriate series expansions, ex · ex²/2 . ¸²³/³ . . .. = = 1 + x + x² +…… when |x| < 1. By expanding each individual exponential term on the left-hand side and multiplying out, show that the coefficient of x 19 has the form 1/19!+1/19+r/s, where 19 does not divide s.arrow_forwardLet 1 1 r 1+ + + 2 3 + = 823 823s Without calculating the left-hand side, prove that r = s (mod 823³).arrow_forwardFor each real-valued nonprincipal character X mod 16, verify that L(1,x) 0.arrow_forward
- *Construct a table of values for all the nonprincipal Dirichlet characters mod 16. Verify from your table that Σ x(3)=0 and Χ mod 16 Σ χ(11) = 0. x mod 16arrow_forwardFor each real-valued nonprincipal character x mod 16, verify that A(225) > 1. (Recall that A(n) = Σx(d).) d\narrow_forward24. Prove the following multiplicative property of the gcd: a k b h (ah, bk) = (a, b)(h, k)| \(a, b)' (h, k) \(a, b)' (h, k) In particular this shows that (ah, bk) = (a, k)(b, h) whenever (a, b) = (h, k) = 1.arrow_forward
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- Prove that Σ prime p≤x p=3 (mod 10) 1 Р = for some constant A. log log x + A+O 1 log x ,arrow_forwardLet Σ 1 and g(x) = Σ logp. f(x) = prime p≤x p=3 (mod 10) prime p≤x p=3 (mod 10) g(x) = f(x) logx - Ր _☑ t¯¹ƒ(t) dt. Assuming that f(x) ~ 1½π(x), prove that g(x) ~ 1x. 米 (You may assume the Prime Number Theorem: 7(x) ~ x/log x.) *arrow_forwardLet Σ logp. f(x) = Σ 1 and g(x) = Σ prime p≤x p=3 (mod 10) (i) Find ƒ(40) and g(40). prime p≤x p=3 (mod 10) (ii) Prove that g(x) = f(x) logx – [*t^¹ƒ(t) dt. 2arrow_forward
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