Excursions in Modern Mathematics (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134468372
Author: Peter Tannenbaum
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 32E
To determine
a.
The implementation of the given sampling method.
To determine
b.
The implementation of the given sampling method.
To determine
c.
The implementation of the given sampling method.
To determine
d.
The implementation of the given sampling method.
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7.
Define the sequence {b} by
bo = 0
Ել ։
= 2
8.
bn=4bn-1-4bn-2 for n ≥ 2
(a) Give the first five terms of this sequence.
(b) Prove: For all n = N, bn = 2nn.
Let a Rsuch that a 1, and let nЄ N. We're going to derive a formula for
Σoa without needing to prove it by induction. Tip: it can be helpful to use C1+C2+...+Cn
notation instead of summation notation when working this out on scratch paper.
(a) Take a a² and manipulate it until it is in the form Σ.a.
i=0
(b) Using this, calculate the difference between a Σ0 a² and Σ0 a², simplifying away the
summation notation.
i=0
(c) Now that you know what (a – 1) Σ0 a² equals, divide both sides by a − 1 to derive the
formula for
a².
(d) (Optional, just for induction practice) Prove this formula using induction.
3.
Let A, B, and C be sets and let f: A B and g BC be functions. For
each of the following, draw arrow diagrams that illustrate the situation, and then prove the
proposition.
(a) If ƒ and g are injective, then go f is injective.
(b) If ƒ and g are surjective, then go f is surjective.
(c) If gof is injective then f is injective. Make sure your arrow diagram shows that 9 does
not need to be injective!
(d) If gof is surjective then g is surjective. Make sure your arrow diagram shows that f
does not need to be surjective!
4.
5.
6.
Let X be a set and let f: XX be a function. We say that f is an involution if
fof idx and that f is idempotent if f f = f.
(a) If f is an involution, must it be invertible? Why or why not?2
(b) If f is idempotent, must it be invertible? Why or why not?
(c) If f is idempotent and x E range(f), prove that f(x) = x.
Prove that [log3 536] 5. You proof must be verifiable by someone who does not
have access to a scientific calculator or a logarithm table (you cannot use log3 536≈ 5.7).
Define the sequence {a} by a = 2-i for i≥ 1.
(a) Give the first five terms of the sequence.
(b) Prove that the sequence is increasing.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Excursions in Modern Mathematics (9th Edition)
Ch. 14 - As part of a sixth-grade class project the teacher...Ch. 14 - As part of a sixth-grade class project the teacher...Ch. 14 - Madison County has a population of 34,522 people....Ch. 14 - Madison County has a population of 34,522 people....Ch. 14 - A big concert was held at the Bowl. Men and women...Ch. 14 - A large jar contains an unknown number of red...Ch. 14 - You want to estimate how many fish there are in a...Ch. 14 - To estimate the population in a rookery, 4965 fur...Ch. 14 - To count whale populations, the capture is done by...Ch. 14 - The critically endangered Mauis dolphin is...
Ch. 14 - Exercises 11 and 12 refer to Chapmans correction....Ch. 14 - Exercises 11 and 12 refer to Chapmans correction....Ch. 14 - Starting in 2004, a study to determine the number...Ch. 14 - Exercises 25 through 28 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Name the sampling method that best describes each...Ch. 14 - An audit is performed on last years 15, 000...Ch. 14 - Exercise17 through 20 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercise17 through 20 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercise17 through 20 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercise17 through 20 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Prob. 21ECh. 14 - Prob. 22ECh. 14 - Prob. 23ECh. 14 - Prob. 24ECh. 14 - Exercises 25 through 28 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 25 through 28 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 25 through 28 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 29 and 30 refer to the following story:...Ch. 14 - Exercises 29 and 30 refer to the following story:...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31ECh. 14 - Prob. 32ECh. 14 - Exercises 33 through 36 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 33 through 36 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 33 through 36 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 33 through 36 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Exercises 37 through 40 refer to a clinical study...Ch. 14 - Exercises 37 through 40 refer to a clinical study...Ch. 14 - Exercises 37 through 40 refer to a clinical study...Ch. 14 - Prob. 40ECh. 14 - Prob. 41ECh. 14 - Exercises 41 through 44 refer to a clinical trial...Ch. 14 - Prob. 43ECh. 14 - Exercises 41 through 44 refer to a clinical trial...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45ECh. 14 - Prob. 46ECh. 14 - Exercises 45 through 48 refer to a study on the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48ECh. 14 - Exercises 49 through 52 refer to a landmark study...Ch. 14 - Prob. 50ECh. 14 - Exercises 49 through 52 refer to a landmark study...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52ECh. 14 - Exercises 53 through 56 refer to a study conducted...Ch. 14 - Prob. 54ECh. 14 - Exercises53_ through 56_ refer to a study...Ch. 14 - Exercises53 through 56 refer to a study conducted...Ch. 14 - Prob. 57ECh. 14 - Prob. 58ECh. 14 - Exercises 57 through 60 refer to the following...Ch. 14 - Prob. 60ECh. 14 - Prob. 61ECh. 14 - Prob. 62ECh. 14 - Prob. 63ECh. 14 - Prob. 64ECh. 14 - Read the examples of informal surveys given in...Ch. 14 - Leading-question bias. The way the questions in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 67ECh. 14 - Prob. 68ECh. 14 - Prob. 69ECh. 14 - Prob. 70ECh. 14 - Prob. 71ECh. 14 - Prob. 72ECh. 14 - One of the problems with the capture-recapture...Ch. 14 - Darrochs method. is a method for estimating the...
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