EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305856745
Author: DECOSTE
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 40E
Why does the molecular orbital model do a better job in explaining the bonding in
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EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1DQCh. 14 - Prob. 2DQCh. 14 - Prob. 3DQCh. 14 - Prob. 4DQCh. 14 - Prob. 5DQCh. 14 - Prob. 6DQCh. 14 - Compare and contrast the MO model with the LE...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8DQCh. 14 - Prob. 9ECh. 14 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11ECh. 14 - Prob. 12ECh. 14 - Prob. 13ECh. 14 - Use the localized electron model to describe the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15ECh. 14 - Use the LE model to describe the bonding in H2CO...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17ECh. 14 - The space-filling models of hydrogen cyanide and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19ECh. 14 - Prob. 20ECh. 14 - Prob. 21ECh. 14 - Indigo is the dye used in coloring blue jeans. The...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23ECh. 14 - Prob. 24ECh. 14 - Why must all six atoms in C2H4 be in the same...Ch. 14 - The allene molecule has the following Lewis...Ch. 14 - Biacetyl and acetoin are added to margarine to...Ch. 14 - Many important compounds in the chemical industry...Ch. 14 - Prob. 29ECh. 14 - Hot and spicy foods contain molecules that...Ch. 14 - Two molecules used in the polymer industry are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 32ECh. 14 - The three most stable oxides of carbon are carbon...Ch. 14 - Prob. 34ECh. 14 - Prob. 35ECh. 14 - What are the relationships among bond order, bond...Ch. 14 - Prob. 37ECh. 14 - A Lewis structure obeying the octet rule can be...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39ECh. 14 - Why does the molecular orbital model do a better...Ch. 14 - Prob. 41ECh. 14 - Prob. 42ECh. 14 - Prob. 43ECh. 14 - In which of the following diatomic molecules would...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45ECh. 14 - Using the molecular orbital model to describe the...Ch. 14 - The transport of O2 in the blood is carried out by...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48ECh. 14 - Prob. 49ECh. 14 - Consider the following electron configuration:...Ch. 14 - Prob. 51ECh. 14 - Using an MO energy-level diagram, would you expect...Ch. 14 - Use Figs.14.45 and 14.46 to answer the following...Ch. 14 - The diatomic molecule OH exists in the gas phase....Ch. 14 - Prob. 55ECh. 14 - Describe the bonding in the O3 molecule and the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 57ECh. 14 - The space-filling model for benzoic acid is shown...Ch. 14 - Prob. 59ECh. 14 - Prob. 60ECh. 14 - The microwave spectrum of 12C16O shows that the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 62ECh. 14 - Prob. 63ECh. 14 - Prob. 64ECh. 14 - Draw the Lewis structures, predict the molecular...Ch. 14 - Prob. 66AECh. 14 - Prob. 67AECh. 14 - Prob. 68AECh. 14 - Prob. 69AECh. 14 - Prob. 70AECh. 14 - Prob. 71AECh. 14 - Prob. 72AECh. 14 - Prob. 73AECh. 14 - Vitamin B6 is an organic compound whose deficiency...Ch. 14 - Prob. 75AECh. 14 - Prob. 76AECh. 14 - Prob. 77AECh. 14 - Prob. 78AECh. 14 - Prob. 79AECh. 14 - Draw the Lewis structures for TeCl4 , ICl5 , PCl5...Ch. 14 - Prob. 81AECh. 14 - Pelargondin is the molecule responsible for the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 83AECh. 14 - Prob. 84AECh. 14 - Prob. 85AECh. 14 - Prob. 86AECh. 14 - Given that the ionization energy of F2 is...Ch. 14 - Bond energy has been defined in the text as the...Ch. 14 - a.A flask containing gaseous N2 is irradiated with...Ch. 14 - Use the MO model to determine which of the...Ch. 14 - Cholesterol (C27H46O) has the following structure:...Ch. 14 - Arrange the following from lowest to highest...Ch. 14 - Carbon monoxide (CO) forms bonds to a variety of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 94CPCh. 14 - In Exercise71 in Chapter13 , the Lewis structures...Ch. 14 - Prob. 96CPCh. 14 - Prob. 97CPCh. 14 - Prob. 98MP
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- Compare and contrast the molecular orbital and ionic bonding descriptions of LiF.arrow_forwarda Nitrogen trifluoride, NF3, is a relatively unreactive, colorless gas. How would you describe the bonding in the NF3 molecule in terms of valence bond theory? Use hybrid orbitals. b Silicon tetrafluoride, SiF4, is a colorless gas formed when hydrofluoric acid attacks silica (SiO2) or glass. Describe the bonding in the SiF4 molecule, using valence bond theory.arrow_forwardDo lone pairs about a central atom affect the hybridization of the central atom? If so, how?arrow_forward
- It is possible to write a simple Lewis structure for the SO42- ion, involving only single bonds, which follows the octet rule. However, Linus Pauling and others have suggested an alternative structure, involving double bonds, in which the sulfur atom is surrounded by six electron pairs. (a) Draw the two Lewis structures. (b) What geometries are predicted for the two structures? (c) What is the hybridization of sulfur in each case? (d) What are the formal charges of the atoms in the two structures?arrow_forwardThe structure of amphetamine, a stimulant, is shown below. (Replacing one H atom on the NH2, or amino, group with CH3 gives methamphetamine a particularly dangerous drug commonly known as speed.) (a) What are the hybrid orbitals used by the C atoms of the C6 ring. by the C atoms of the side chain, and by the N atom? (b) Give approximate values for the bond angles A, B, and C. (c) How many bonds and bonds are in the molerule? (d) Is the molecule polar or nonpolar? (e) Amphetamine reacts readily with a proton (H+) in aqueous solution. Where does this proton attach to the molecule? Explain how the electrostatic potential map predicts this site of protonation.arrow_forward2. Which of the following is incorrect? The hybridization of N in NH4+ is sp3. The hybridization of S in SO42− is sp3. The hybridization of N in NO2− is sp3 The hybridization of O in H3O+ is sp3.arrow_forward
- What hybridization is required for central atoms that have a tetrahedral arrangement of electron pairs? A trigonal planar arrangement of electron pairs? A linear arrangement of e lectron pairs? How many unhybridized p atomic orbitals are present when a central atom exhibits tetrahedral geometry? Trigonal planar geometry? Linear geometry? What are the unhybridized p atomic orbitals used for? Describe the bonding in H2S, CH4, H2CO, and HCN, using the localized electron model.arrow_forwardPredict the valence electron molecular orbital configurations for the following, and state whether they will be stable or unstable ions. (a) Na,2+ (b) Mg,2 (c) AI,2 (d) Si,2 (e) p2+ (f) s,2 (g) F,2 (h) Ar,2 40. Predict the valence electron molecular orbital configurations for the following, and state whether they will be stable or unstable ions. (a) Na22+ (b) Mg22+ (c) Al22+ (d) Si22+ (e) P22+ (f) S22+ (g) F22+ (h) Ar22+arrow_forwardIdentify the hybrid orbitals used by antimony in SbCl5 and in SbCl6, the ion formed from the reaction of SbCl5 and Cl. Explain your choices.arrow_forward
- Methylcyanoacrylate is the active ingredient in super glues. Its Lewis structure is (a) How many sigma bonds are in the molecule? (b) How many pi bonds are in the molecule? (c) What is the hybridization of the carbon atom bonded to nitrogen? (d) What is the hybridization of the carbon atom bonded to oxygen? (e) What is the hybridization of the double-bonded oxygen?arrow_forwardUse valence bond theory to describe the bonding in methylamine. CH3NH2.arrow_forward• explain how hybridization reconciles observed molecular shapes with the orbital overlap model.arrow_forward
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