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The performance data of a water pump follow the curve fit
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FLUID MECHANICS FUNDAMENTALS+APPS
- 3. A pump discharges 126 liters per second of brine (sp.gr.1.20). The pump inlet, 304.8 mm diameter, is at the same level as the outlet, 203.2 mm in diameter. At the inlet, the vacuum is 152.4 mm Hg. The center of the pressure gauge connected to the pump discharge flange is 122 cm. The gauge reads 138 KPag. For a pump efficiency of 83%, what is the power output of the motor? 122 cm. PUMParrow_forwardUsing Newton's second law, the movement of a body in a viscous fluid can be modeled. For this case it will be a one-dimensional movement. ec.1) F -FR = ma F: Force applied to the body. FR: Resistance that opposes the fluid to the movement. m: body mass a: body acceleration For a sphere with initial radius R0 = 1 meter and density 8960 kg/m^3 to which a constant force of 3 Kilo Newtons is applied, it is requested: Using Euler's method, find the velocity as a function of time for the first 5 seconds of movement, considering that v(0) = 10 m/s. Use a 1 second step. For this case use: ec.2) FR = 210Rv R: Radius of the sphere. v: velocity Where, in addition, the sphere disintegrates as time passes in this fluid, so its radius is given by the following function: ec.3) R = R0*e^(-t/250)arrow_forwardHelp explain plot and how to determine last two iterations.arrow_forward
- The units for kinetic energy change in the following equation is m^2/s^2. To convert this to kJ/kg...arrow_forward1.1. The pump whose performance curves are shown in Figure P1.1 is operated at 1750 rpm and is connected to a 2-in. i.d. galvanized iron pipe 175 ft long. What will be the flow rate and power input? 100 90 Head curve 80 70 60 50 40 -Efficiency 30 20 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Flow rate (gpm) FIGURE P1.1 Performance curves for a pump with a 9-in. impeller and speed 1750 rpm. 1.7. If the pump and pipe arrangement of Problem 1.1 now includes an elevation increase of 30 ft, what flow will result? Head rise (ft); efficiency ()arrow_forwardusing: Step 1: Known, UnknownStep 2: SchematicStep 3: FormulaStep 4: CalculationsStep 5: Discussion findarrow_forward
- 2. The diameters of the suction and discharge pipes of a pump are 15 and 10 cm, respectively. The discharge pressure is read by a gage at a point 1.5 m above the centerline of the pump and the suction pressure is read by a gage 0.6 m below the centerline. If the pressure gage reads 140 kPa and the suction gage reads a vacuum of 21 cm Hg when gasoline is pumped at the rate of 35 l/sec (sg of gasoline is 0.75) a. Find the energy added by a pump. (. b. Find the power delivered to the fluid in kW. c. Find the required rating horsepower of the pump if it has an efficiency of 75% 0.10 mg Pz=140 kPa 1.5 m 0.6 m KD Pj=-0.21 m Hg 0.15 møarrow_forwardQ1\ A horizontal Orifice meter is used to measure the flow rate of water through the piping system of 20 cm I.D, where the diameter of orifice in the meter is d2 = 10 cm. The pressure at inlet is 17.658 N/cm2 gauge and the vacuum pressure of 35 cm Hg at orifice. Find the discharge of water.arrow_forwardDetermine the pump head (unit: meter or kPa), using the following parametersarrow_forward
- Velocity squared divided by double gravity is called the velocity head. If the mass entering a tank is greater than the mass exiting the tank, then the amount of mass in the tank will decrease through time. A flow in a pipe that has a Reynolds number of 105 would be considered a T F T F T F turbulent. d. T F The partial derivative of velocity with respect to time is called the convective acceleration. F The center of pressure is never above the centroid of a planar surface. An object submerged in oil (S = 0.88) will have a smaller buoyant force acting on it than when it is submerged in water. Turbulent flow in pipes tends to have a more uniform mean velocity profile than laminar flow in pipes. The Bernoulli equation requires that the two points in question are on the same streamline. e T F F h F i The weight of an object is different under water than it is out of the water. A pathline traces all particles that pass through a given point through time. F T Farrow_forwardQUESTION 02 2.1 A pipeline connects two reservoirs such that the total head between them, when water is being pumped from one to the other can be expressed as H= 25+ (77,46Q where H is the total head (m) and Q is the discharge in m³/sec. The characteristic curve of the particular pump that can be used, is tabulated as follows: Head (m) 75 65 55 45 33 25 Discharge (m³/sec) 0. 0,02 0,03 0,04 0,05 0,055 ŋ (%) 0. 70 80 70 50 30 Evaluate graphically the discharge, head and efficiency if: 2.1.1 One pump is used 2.1.2 Two pumps are used in series. 2.1.3 Two pumps are used in parallel.arrow_forwardThermodynamicssarrow_forward
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